共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 396 毫秒
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通过对影响多武器同时射击安全的重要因素——射面交叉的研究,分析了产生射面交叉的原因,建立了射面交叉的判断模型,研究了控制武器的方法,建立了禁止射击信号的产生模型。研究结果对舰艇的总体设计、武器控制以及作战使用有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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本文设计出一种用于测量运动物体在三维空间动态位移的测量装置,它主要用于测量自行火炮车辆在射击过程中的振动轨迹(平面和空间的)及三维运动位移-时间历程曲线,也可直接用于其它运动物体的测量,本文详细地描述了该装置的工作原理及结构,并进行了理论分析。 相似文献
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本文设计了一种测量自行火炮射击时车体在射击平面内的二维位移时间历程及其运动轨迹的测量装置。它利用微型电子计算机鼠标器功能和原理,将车体的位移转化为电信号。车体通过支臂套筒和支臂与鼠标器相连,鼠标器作用平板固定在平板支架上,平板和平板支架放在地面上保持静止不动。车体运动时。它带动鼠标器在平板上移动,从而得到车体的二维位移。本论文涉及的装置中国专利局已决定对此授于专利权,1996年7月正式授权公布。 相似文献
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火炮测量中使用经纬仪与炮口瞄准仪的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的和方法:本文根据实际测量中遇到的问题,分析了3种测量炮膛轴线偏离射面的偏离角及瞄准线偏移的方法。结果:实际测量结果表明此方法是准确的。另一目的是希望有关单位在完成火炮技术文件和检测火炮时,应依照现行国军标进行,而不应按以往用炮口瞄准仪那种测量误差大的方法进行。结论:第一次明确地提出了用炮口瞄准仪测量这两个项目是不准确的。并对现行国军标(GJB)中用“经纬仪对瞄观测法”测量炮膛轴线偏离射面的偏离角存在的一些不足进行了分析,简要介绍了一种新的测量方法一经纬仪与炮口坐标尺相结合测量法。 相似文献
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带弹序立靶精度测试系统 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:研制一套用于测试武器射击准确度和射击密度并识别多管齐射武器的管序与弹序的全自动实时测量系统。方法:以光电转原理为基础,采用光纤编码方法表在能够敏感弹丸空间坐标的无形光幕,同时由光电传感器与多路测试仪结合,测每发弹的管序与弹序,全部数据由计算机采集和处理,结果:完成了一套用于上述目的的测试系统。结论:这种集光、机、电、计算机多种先进技术为一体的先进测试设备完全可以替代传统的木板等有形靶,实现测试过程的自动化,实时化。 相似文献
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多体系统发射动力学及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
射击精度差、试验用弹量大、发射不安全是制约现代火箭、火炮武器发展的三大技术难题。武器系统精度和发射安全性取决于武器系统动力学规律,发射动力学作为研究武器系统发射过程中受力和运动规律的一门新兴综合工程学科,在国际上已成为提高火箭和火炮武器系统射击精度和发射安全性的新技术突破口,为射击精度和发射安全性设计与试验提供新理论与技术。文章研究多体系统发射动力学理论与技术及其在火箭和火炮武器射击精度和安全性设计与试验中的应用。 相似文献
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Kadour M.J. Noble J.A. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2009,56(1):36-43
Good-quality elasticity imaging requires highly controlled compressions of the breast, which are often challenging to obtain with freehand, even by an experienced radiologist. This paper presents assisted-freehand ultrasound (AFUSON): a fusion of freehand and automated ultrasound systems designed to assisted elasticity imaging acquisition while remaining as flexible as freehand. In the form of a hand-held device, this semi-automatic solution delivers both increased acquisition precision and control. Compared with freehand acquisitions, it reduces out-of-plane motion decorrelation by one-half and lateral motion by one-third, increases within-scan repeatability by 50%, and does so across operators. 相似文献
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本文介绍基于后投影数字化仪的运动分析系统,该系统用于对高速摄影获得的运动目标,快速现象的两维图像进行判读和数据处理,可获得运动目标的位移,等的变化规律。 相似文献
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为了研究火炮系统结构参数对弹丸膛内运动和炮口扰动的影响,通过引入虚拟体,提出了一种充分反映弹炮间相互作用的火炮动力学建模方法,推导了含虚拟体项的自行火炮刚柔耦合动力学方程;同时,以某型履带式自行火炮为例,引入多目标优化算法,建立了以弹丸和炮口初始扰动为目标函数的火炮系统多目标优化设计模型,获得了在相同射击条件下试验测试数据和仿真计算结果的对比曲线,以及结构参数的优化结果。分析表明,采用该方法建立的模型能较真实地反映火炮系统的动态响应特性和弹丸的膛内运动规律,且在考虑弹丸与柔性身管接触碰撞的前提下实现了弹丸和火炮运动的多目标优化设计,可以为自行火炮的发射动力学研究提供一定参考。 相似文献
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为了研究爆炸箔起爆器中的飞片运动规律,对爆炸桥箔蒸气驱动飞片的过程机理进行了研究。在假设爆炸箔电爆炸后形成的蒸气均匀膨胀以及飞片进行一维刚体运动的基础上,考虑桥箔蒸气内部的压力梯度,引入了压缩空气边界条件,进行飞片运动速度的计算,得到特定发火电路中以桥箔长度、桥箔厚度、飞片厚度以及发火电压为自变量的飞片运动速度模型。根据实测飞片速度的PDV(光子多普勒测速仪)测试结果,引入能量利用率对飞片运动速度曲线进行修正,并且拟合得到了能量利用率关于上述4种自变量的经验公式。结果表明:电爆炸推动飞片运动过程中,能量利用率与桥箔厚度和飞片厚度正相关,而与桥箔长度和发火电压负相关;初期,桥箔蒸气内部具有明显的压力梯度,最大压力可达10 GPa数量级;压缩空气段长度随着时间由0逐渐增大;在桥箔长度与加速膛厚度之比为0.41.2、桥箔厚度与加速膛厚度之比为0.0020.010、飞片厚度与加速膛厚度之比为0.0250.160的范围内,减小桥箔长度、桥箔厚度以及飞片厚度对提高加速膛出口飞片速度、降低爆炸箔起爆器的发火能量具有积极的作用。 相似文献
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Dogan Ozmen Mustafa Kurt Bulent Ekici Yusuf Kaynak 《Engineering Failure Analysis》2009,16(7):2235-2244
Reduction of the recoil forces on shotgun parts and even effects on the human body are a considerable importance during design of the semi-automatic shotgun parts. These forces are strongly affected by the dynamics of motion of rifle parts upon firing. Therefore, managing of these recoil forces would be crucial issue to produce functional, ergonomic, safe, reliable, and robust designs. In the literature, many researchers have investigated static, dynamic, and fatigue behaviors of most mechanical parts which especially take a role under the dynamic loads. However, shotgun parts have not been investigated formally yet. Therefore, in this study we particularly focused on investigating static, dynamic, and fatigue behaviors of a semi-automatic shotgun’s locking block, which is an integral part of the shotgun mechanism during firing. In this study, techniques such as hardness measurements, analysis of the recoil forces of a semi-automatic shotgun, and finite element analysis were performed. Pro/Engineer Wildfire 3.0 series software was used to model the locking block and the other parts of the gun. Moreover, the finite element code ANSYS/LS-DYNA, and ANSYS Workbench were used to determine the stress distribution, and fatigue behaviors of the locking block, based on the Morrow Theorem. 相似文献
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手持打磨工具振动大,存在多个振动峰,且不同工况振动峰对应的频率不同.动力吸振器是控制窄带振动峰的有效方法,传统的"弹簧—质量"形式动力吸振器频率不易调节,且不能同时对多个频率进行动力吸振.为适应实际工程应用,以频率可调、可多频减振为目标,首先从结构阻抗角度阐述动力吸振器减振原理,然后设计一种适用于手持打磨工具的频率可调... 相似文献
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Li YF Zhang B 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2007,24(3):785-793
We present a method for dynamic recalibration and 3D reconstruction via a structured light system. Assuming that the light planes cast from the digital light projector have been calibrated off-line, we show that the focal length, aspect ratio, and all motion parameters of the camera can be determined on-line. Then the 3D reconstruction can be carried out by either a traditional triangulation method or a more efficient transformation-based method. In the latter method, a single image is sufficient for the whole process of calibration and reconstruction. Thus a hand-held camera can be used. Computer simulation and real data experiments were carried out to validate the method. 相似文献
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The thermal effect of differential solar exposure on embankments along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The difference in solar radiation produces a predictable thermal effect on the sunny and shaded slopes of embankments constructed in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway, which results in differences in soil temperatures and the permafrost table under the shoulder. From the period 2005 to 2008, a systemic network of 42 sites was established along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to monitor permafrost conditions and embankment performance. Soil temperatures up to 20 m in depth under the embankment were continuously measured hourly. In this article, we investigate daily mean soil temperatures under embankments for 25 observed sites and the temperature difference under the shoulder for both the sunny and shaded slopes of the embankments. We found significant differences in the thermal effect from the sunny and shaded slopes of the embankments along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. On the sunny slope of the embankment the cooling process of soils under the shoulder is shorter and the thawing process is longer by 15-30 days than on the shaded slope. The multiyear average temperatures under the shoulder for the sunny slope are higher—0.23-1.58 °C with an average of 0.86 °C—than those for the shaded slope. The temperature differences in winter (DJF) are much larger than those in summer (JJA). The multiyear mean permafrost table under the shoulder for the sunny slope of the embankment is larger than for the shaded slope, ranging from 0.1 to 3 m, with an average of 1.13 m. However, engineering measures can effectively reduce the thermal effect between the sunny and shaded slopes of embankments, resulting in a decreasing temperature difference that ranges from 0.46 to 0.71 °C, with an average of 0.58 °C. 相似文献