MontePython: Implementing Quantum Monte Carlo using Python

We present a cross-language C++/Python program for simulations of quantum mechanical systems with the use of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods. We describe a system for which to apply QMC, the algorithms of variational Monte Carlo and diffusion Monte Carlo and we describe how to implement theses methods in pure C++ and C++/Python. Furthermore we check the efficiency of the implementations in serial and parallel cases to show that the overhead using Python can be negligible.

Program summary

Program title: MontePythonCatalogue identifier: ADZP_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADZP_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 49 519No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 114 484Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++, PythonComputer: PC, IBM RS6000/320, HP, ALPHAOperating system: LINUXHas the code been vectorised or parallelized?: Yes, parallelized with MPINumber of processors used: 1-96RAM: Depends on physical system to be simulatedClassification: 7.6; 16.1Nature of problem: Investigating ab initio quantum mechanical systems, specifically Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of ⁸⁷RbSolution method: Quantum Monte CarloRunning time: 225 min with 20 particles (with 4800 walkers moved in 1750 time steps) on 1 AMD Opteron^TM Processor 2218 processor; Production run for, e.g., 200 particles takes around 24 hours on 32 such processors.     

PETAG01: A program for the direct simulation of a pellet target

We describe a numerical model of an internal pellet target to study the beam dynamics in storage rings, where the nuclear experiments with such type of target are planned. In this model the Monte Carlo algorithm is applied to evaluate the particle coordinates and momentum deviation depending on time and parameters of the target. One has to mention that due to statistical character of the pellet distribution in the target the analytical techniques are not applicable. This is also true for the particle distribution in the stored beam, which is influenced by various effects (such as a cooling process, intra-beam scattering, betatron oscillation, space charge effect). In this case only the Monte Carlo technique to model energy straggling in combination with the pellet distribution in the target should be considered.

Program summary

Program title: PETAG01Catalogue identifier: ADZV_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADZV_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1068No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 11 314Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 77, C/C++Computer: Platform independentOperating system: MS Windows 95/2000/XP, Linux (Unix)RAM: 128 MBClassification: 11.10Nature of problem: Particle beam dynamics with use of the pellet target.Solution method: Monte Carlo with analytical approximation.Running time: dozens of seconds     

Universal interface of TAUOLA: Technical and physics documentation

Because of their narrow width, τ decays can be well separated from their production process. Only spin degrees of freedom connect these two parts of the physics process of interest for high energy collision experiments. In the following, we present a Monte Carlo algorithm which is based on that property. The interface supplements events generated by other programs, with τ decays. Effects of spin, including transverse degrees of freedom, genuine weak corrections or of new physics may be taken into account at the time when a τ decay is generated and written into an event record. The physics content of the C++ interface is already now richer than its FORTRAN predecessor.Program summaryProgram title: TAUOLA++, versions 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.0.5, 1.0.6Catalogue identifier: AELH_v1_0Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AELH_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen?s University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 649 068No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 6 544 479Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++, FORTRAN77Computer: PCs, workstationsOperating system: Linux, MacOSRAM: $<10\text{MB}$Classification: 11.2External routines: HepMC (http://lcgapp.cern.ch/project/simu/HepMC/), optional; PYTHIA8 (http://home.thep.lu.se/~torbjorn/Pythia.html)Subprograms used:     

4.

FDCSUSYDecay: An MSSM decay package     

Wei Qi  Jian-xiong Wang 《Computer Physics Communications》2007,177(4):378-390

     

5.

HRMC: Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo method with silicon and carbon potentials     

G. Opletal  T.C. Petersen  I.K. Snook  I. Yarovsky 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,178(10):777-787

Fortran 77 code is presented for a hybrid method of the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMC) and Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) for the simulation of amorphous silicon and carbon structures. In additional to the usual constraints of the pair correlation functions and average coordination, the code also incorporates an optional energy constraint. This energy constraint is in the form of either the Environment Dependent Interatomic Potential (applicable to silicon and carbon) and the original and modified Stillinger-Weber potentials (applicable to silicon). The code also allows porous systems to be modeled via a constraint on porosity and internal surface area using a novel restriction on the available simulation volume.

Program summary

Program title: HRMC version 1.0Catalogue identifier: AEAO_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEAO_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 200 894No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 907 557Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: FORTRAN 77Computer: Any computer capable of running executables produced by the g77 Fortran compilerOperating system: Unix, WindowsRAM: Depends on the type of empirical potential use, number of atoms and which constraints are employedClassification: 7.7Nature of problem: Atomic modeling using empirical potentials and experimental dataSolution method: Monte CarloAdditional comments: The code is not standard FORTRAN 77 but includes some additional features and therefore generates errors when compiled using the Nag95 compiler. It does compile successfully with the GNU g77 compiler (http://www.gnu.org/software/fortran/fortran.html).Running time: Depends on the type of empirical potential use, number of atoms and which constraints are employed. The test included in the distribution took 37 minutes on a DEC Alpha PC.     

6.

SMMP v. 3.0—Simulating proteins and protein interactions in Python and Fortran     

Jan H. Meinke  Sandipan Mohanty 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,178(6):459-470

We describe a revised and updated version of the program package SMMP. SMMP is an open-source FORTRAN package for molecular simulation of proteins within the standard geometry model. It is designed as a simple and inexpensive tool for researchers and students to become familiar with protein simulation techniques. SMMP 3.0 sports a revised API increasing its flexibility, an implementation of the Lund force field, multi-molecule simulations, a parallel implementation of the energy function, Python bindings, and more.

Program summary

Title of program:SMMPCatalogue identifier:ADOJ_v3_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADOJ_v3_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University of Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions:Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlProgramming language used:FORTRAN, PythonNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.:52 105No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.:599 150Distribution format:tar.gzComputer:Platform independentOperating system:OS independentRAM:2 MbytesClassification:3Does the new version supersede the previous version?:YesNature of problem:Molecular mechanics computations and Monte Carlo simulation of proteins.Solution method:Utilizes ECEPP2/3, FLEX, and Lund potentials. Includes Monte Carlo simulation algorithms for canonical, as well as for generalized ensembles.Reasons for new version:API changes and increased functionality.Summary of revisions:Added Lund potential; parameters used in subroutines are now passed as arguments; multi-molecule simulations; parallelized energy calculation for ECEPP; Python bindings.Restrictions:The consumed CPU time increases with the size of protein molecule.Running time:Depends on the size of the simulated molecule.     

7.

FracMAP: A user-interactive package for performing simulation and orientation-specific morphology analysis of fractal-like solid nano-agglomerates     

Rajan K. Chakrabarty  Mark A. Garro  Shammah Chancellor  Hans Moosmüller 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(8):1376-1381

Computer simulation techniques have found extensive use in establishing empirical relationships between three-dimensional (3d) and two-dimensional (2d) projected properties of particles produced by the process of growth through the agglomeration of smaller particles (monomers). In this paper, we describe a package, FracMAP, that has been written to simulate 3d quasi-fractal agglomerates and create their 2d pixelated projection images by restricting them to stable orientations as commonly encountered for quasi-fractal agglomerates collected on filter media for electron microscopy. Resulting 2d images are analyzed for their projected morphological properties.

Program summary

Program title: FracMAPCatalogue identifier: AEDD_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEDD_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4722No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 27 229Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: PCOperating system: Windows, LinuxRAM: 2.0 MegabytesClassification: 7.7Nature of problem: Solving for a suitable fractal agglomerate construction under constraints of typical morphological parameters.Solution method: Monte Carlo approximation.Restrictions: Problem complexity is not representative of run-time, since Monte Carlo iterations are of a constant complexity.Additional comments: The distribution file contains two versions of the FracMAP code, one for Windows and one for Linux.Running time: 1 hour for a fractal agglomerate of size 25 on a single processor.     

8.

A completely open source based computing system for computer generation of Fourier holograms     

B.J. Jackin 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(10):1882-1887

Computer generated holograms are usually generated using commercial software like MATLAB, MATHCAD, Mathematica, etc. This work is an approach in doing the same using freely distributed open source packages and Operating System. A Fourier hologram is generated using this method and tested for simulated and optical reconstruction. The reconstructed images are in good agreement with the objects chosen. The significance of using such a system is also discussed.

Program summary

Program title: FHOLOCatalogue identifier: AEDS_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEDS_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 176 336No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4 294 872Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: any X86 micro computerOperating system: Linux (Debian Etch)RAM: 512 MBClassification: 18Nature of problem: To generate a Fourier Hologram in micro computer only by using open source operating system and packages.Running time: Depends on the matrix size. 10 sec for a matrix of size 256×256.     

9.

Real-time Java simulations of multiple interference dielectric filters     

Alexandre N. Kireev  Olivier J.F. Martin 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,179(12):903-907

An interactive Java applet for real-time simulation and visualization of the transmittance properties of multiple interference dielectric filters is presented. The most commonly used interference filters as well as the state-of-the-art ones are embedded in this platform-independent applet which can serve research and education purposes. The Transmittance applet can be freely downloaded from the site http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk.

Program summary

Program title: TransmittanceCatalogue identifier: AEBQ_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEBQ_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5778No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 90 474Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: JavaComputer: Developed on PC-Pentium platformOperating system: Any Java-enabled OS. Applet was tested on Windows ME, XP, Sun Solaris, Mac OSRAM: VariableClassification: 18Nature of problem: Sophisticated wavelength selective multiple interference filters can include some tens or even hundreds of dielectric layers. The spectral response of such a stack is not obvious. On the other hand, there is a strong demand from application designers and students to get a quick insight into the properties of a given filter.Solution method: A Java applet was developed for the computation and the visualization of the transmittance of multilayer interference filters. It is simple to use and the embedded filter library can serve educational purposes. Also, its ability to handle complex structures will be appreciated as a useful research and development tool.Running time: Real-time simulations     

10.

Motion4D - A library for lightrays and timelike worldlines in the theory of relativity     

Thomas Müller  Frank Grave 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(11):2355-2360

The Motion4D-library solves the geodesic equation as well as the parallel- and Fermi-Walker-transport in four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes numerically. Initial conditions are given with respect to natural local tetrads which are adapted to the symmetries or the coordinates of the spacetime. Beside some already implemented metrics like the Schwarzschild and Kerr metric, the object oriented structure of the library permits to implement other metrics or integrators in a straight forward manner.

Program summary

Program title: Motion4D-libraryCatalogue identifier: AEEX_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEEX_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 150 425No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5 139 407Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: All platforms with a C++ compilerOperating system: Linux, Unix, WindowsRAM: 39 MBytesClassification: 1.5External routines: Gnu Scientific Library (GSL) (http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/)Nature of problem: Solve geodesic equation, parallel and Fermi-Walker transport in four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes.Solution method: Integration of ordinary differential equationsRunning time: The test runs provided with the distribution require only a few seconds to run.     

11.

Program package for multicanonical simulations of U(1) lattice gauge theory     

Alexei Bazavov  Bernd A. Berg 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(11):2339-2347

We document our Fortran 77 code for multicanonical simulations of 4D U(1) lattice gauge theory in the neighborhood of its phase transition. This includes programs and routines for canonical simulations using biased Metropolis heatbath updating and overrelaxation, determination of multicanonical weights via a Wang-Landau recursion, and multicanonical simulations with fixed weights supplemented by overrelaxation sweeps. Measurements are performed for the action, Polyakov loops and some of their structure factors. Many features of the code transcend the particular application and are expected to be useful for other lattice gauge theory models as well as for systems in statistical physics.

Program summary

Program title: STMC_U1MUCACatalogue identifier: AEET_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEET_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 18 376No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 205 183Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 77Computer: Any capable of compiling and executing Fortran codeOperating system: Any capable of compiling and executing Fortran codeClassification: 11.5Nature of problem: Efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation of U(1) lattice gauge theory close to its phase transition. Measurements and analysis of the action per plaquette, the specific heat, Polyakov loops and their structure factors.Solution method: Multicanonical simulations with an initial Wang-Landau recursion to determine suitable weight factors. Reweighting to physical values using logarithmic coding and calculating jackknife error bars.Running time: The prepared tests runs took up to 74 minutes to execute on a 2 GHz PC.     

12.

LIBERI: Library for numerical evaluation of electron-repulsion integrals     

Masayuki Toyoda  Taisuke Ozaki 《Computer Physics Communications》2010,181(8):1455-1463

We provide a C library, called LIBERI, for numerical evaluation of four-center electron repulsion integrals, based on successive reduction of integral dimension by using Fourier transforms. LIBERI enables us to compute the integrals for numerically defined basis functions within ¹⁰−5 Hartree accuracy as well as their derivatives with respect to the atomic nuclear positions. Damping of the Coulomb interaction can also be imposed to take account of screening effect.

Program summary

Program title: LIBERICatalogue identifier: AEGG_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEGG_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 44 091No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 692 085Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: CComputer: allOperating system: any Unix-like systemRAM: 5-10 MbClassification: 7.4External routines: Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/), Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/), FFTW3 (http://www.fftw.org/)Nature of problem: Numerical evaluation of four-center electron-repulsion integrals.Solution method: Four-center electron-repulsion integrals are computed for given basis function set, based on successive reduction of integral dimension using Fourier transform.Running time: 0.5 sec for the demo program supplied with the package.     

13.

TiReX: Replica-exchange molecular dynamics using Tinker     

Evgeni S. Penev  Sotiria Lampoudi  Joan-Emma Shea 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(10):2013-4886

We present a driver program for performing replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulations with the Tinker package. Parallelization is based on the Message Passing Interface, with every replica assigned to a separate process. The algorithm is not communication intensive, which makes the program suitable for running even on loosely coupled cluster systems. Particular attention is paid to the practical aspects of analyzing the program output.

Program summary

Program title: TiReXCatalogue identifier: AEEK_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEEK_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 43 385No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 502 262Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 90/95Computer: Most UNIX machinesOperating system: LinuxHas the code been vectorized or parallelized?: parallelized with MPIClassification: 16.13External routines: TINKER version 4.2 or 5.0, built as a libraryNature of problem: Replica-exchange molecular dynamics.Solution method: Each replica is assigned to a separate process; temperatures are swapped between replicas at regular time intervals.Running time: The sample run may take up to a few minutes.     

14.

QCDMAPT: Program package for Analytic approach to QCD     

A.V. Nesterenko  C. Simolo 《Computer Physics Communications》2010,181(10):1769-1775

A program package, which facilitates computations in the framework of Analytic approach to QCD, is developed and described in detail. The package includes both the calculated explicit expressions for relevant spectral functions up to the four-loop level and the subroutines for necessary integrals.

Program summary

Program title: QCDMAPTCatalogue identifier: AEGP_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEGP_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 2579No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 180 052Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Maple 9 and higherComputer: Any which supports Maple 9Operating system: Any which supports Maple 9Classification: 11.1, 11.5, 11.6Nature of problem: Subroutines helping computations within Analytic approach to QCD.Solution method: A program package for Maple is provided. It includes both the explicit expressions for relevant spectral functions and the subroutines for basic integrals used in the framework of Analytic approach to QCD.Running time: Template program running time is about a minute (depends on CPU).     

15.

Resolution of singularities for multi-loop integrals     

Christian Bogner  Stefan Weinzierl 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,178(8):596-610

We report on a program for the numerical evaluation of divergent multi-loop integrals. The program is based on iterated sector decomposition. We improve the original algorithm of Binoth and Heinrich such that the program is guaranteed to terminate. The program can be used to compute numerically the Laurent expansion of divergent multi-loop integrals regulated by dimensional regularisation. The symbolic and the numerical steps of the algorithm are combined into one program.

Program summary

Program title: sector_decompositionCatalogue identifier: AEAG_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEAG_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 47 506No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 328 485Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: allOperating system: UnixRAM: Depending on the complexity of the problemClassification: 4.4External routines: GiNaC, available from http://www.ginac.de, GNU scientific library, available from http://www.gnu.org/software/gslNature of problem: Computation of divergent multi-loop integrals.Solution method: Sector decomposition.Restrictions: Only limited by the available memory and CPU time.Running time: Depending on the complexity of the problem.     

16.

PArthENoPE: Public algorithm evaluating the nucleosynthesis of primordial elements     

O. Pisanti  A. Cirillo  F. Iocco  G. Mangano  P.D. Serpico 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,178(12):956-971

We describe a program for computing the abundances of light elements produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis which is publicly available at http://parthenope.na.infn.it/. Starting from nuclear statistical equilibrium conditions the program solves the set of coupled ordinary differential equations, follows the departure from chemical equilibrium of nuclear species, and determines their asymptotic abundances as function of several input cosmological parameters as the baryon density, the number of effective neutrino, the value of cosmological constant and the neutrino chemical potential. The program requires commercial NAG library routines.

Program summary

Program title: PArthENoPECatalogue identifier: AEAV_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEAV_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 10 033No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 46 002Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 77Computer: PC-compatible running Fortran on Unix, MS Windows or LinuxOperating system: Windows 2000, Windows XP, LinuxClassification: 1.2, 1.9, 17.8External routines: NAG LibrariesNature of problem: Computation of yields of light elements synthesized in the primordial universe.Solution method: BDF method for the integration of the ODEs, implemented in a NAG routine.Running time: 90 sec with default parameters on a Dual Xeon Processor 2.4 GHz with 2 GB RAM.     

17.

Solving surface structures from normal incidence X-ray standing wave data     

Mark Basham 《Computer Physics Communications》2007,177(5):459-466

A program is provided to determine structural parameters of atoms in or adsorbed on surfaces by refinement of atomistic models towards experimentally determined data generated by the normal incidence X-ray standing wave (NIXSW) technique. The method employs a combination of Differential Evolution Genetic Algorithms and Steepest Descent Line Minimisations to provide a fast, reliable and user friendly tool for experimentalists to interpret complex multidimensional NIXSW data sets.

Program summary

Program title: NIXSW Planewave SolverCatalogue identifier: ADZE_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADZE_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 16 874No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 631 874Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Borland C++ Builder 5Computer: Any Windows CompatibleOperating system: Windows 2000 and XPRAM: <10 MBClassification: 7.4Nature of problem: Using NIXSW experimental data to calculate atomic positions of adsorbates.Restrictions: Data from substrates must have cubic, tetragonal or orthorhombic crystal structures i.e. with 90° between conventional cell axes.Running time: Seconds-minutes dependant on the number of plane waves and the number of atomic sites.     

18.

Algorithmic derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations     

R. Alkofer  K. Schwenzer 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(6):965-163

We present an algorithm for the derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations of general theories that is suitable for an implementation within a symbolic programming language. Moreover, we introduce the Mathematica package DoDSE¹ which provides such an implementation. It derives the Dyson-Schwinger equations graphically once the interactions of the theory are specified. A few examples for the application of both the algorithm and the DoDSE package are provided.

Program summary

Program title: DoDSECatalogue identifier: AECT_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AECT_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 105 874No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 262 446Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Mathematica 6 and higherComputer: all on which Mathematica is availableOperating system: all on which Mathematica is availableClassification: 11.1, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6Nature of problem: Derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations for a theory with given interactions.Solution method: Implementation of an algorithm for the derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations.Unusual features: The results can be plotted as Feynman diagrams in Mathematica.Running time: Less than a second to minutes for Dyson-Schwinger equations of higher vertex functions.     

19.

Solution of few-body problems with the stochastic variational method II: Two-dimensional systems     

Kálmán Varga 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,179(8):591-596

A computational approach is presented for efficient solution of two-dimensional few-body problems, such as quantum dots or excitonic complexes, using the stochastic variational method. The computer program can be used to calculate the energies and wave functions of various two-dimensional systems.

Program summary

Program title: svm-2dCatalogue identifier: AEBE_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEBE_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5091No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 130 963Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 90Computer: The program should work on any system with a Fortran 90 compilerOperating system: The program should work on any system with a Fortran 90 compilerClassification: 7.3Nature of problem: Variational calculation of energies and wave functions using Correlated Gaussian basis.Solution method: Two-dimensional few-electron problems are solved by the variational method. The ground state wave function is expanded into Correlated Gaussian basis functions and the parameters of the basis states are optimized by a stochastic selection procedure. Accurate results can be obtained for 2-6 electron systems.Running time: A couple of hours for a typical system.     

20.

Visual tool for estimating the fractal dimension of images     

I.V. Grossu  C. Besliu  Al. Jipa  D. Felea 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(10):1999-2001

This work presents a new Visual Basic 6.0 application for estimating the fractal dimension of images, based on an optimized version of the box-counting algorithm. Following the attempt to separate the real information from “noise”, we considered also the family of all band-pass filters with the same band-width (specified as parameter). The fractal dimension can be thus represented as a function of the pixel color code. The program was used for the study of paintings cracks, as an additional tool which can help the critic to decide if an artistic work is original or not.

Program summary

Program title: Fractal Analysis v01Catalogue identifier: AEEG_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEEG_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 29 690No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4 967 319Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: MS Visual Basic 6.0Computer: PCOperating system: MS Windows 98 or laterRAM: 30MClassification: 14Nature of problem: Estimating the fractal dimension of images.Solution method: Optimized implementation of the box-counting algorithm. Use of a band-pass filter for separating the real information from “noise”. User friendly graphical interface.Restrictions: Although various file-types can be used, the application was mainly conceived for the 8-bit grayscale, windows bitmap file format.Running time: In a first approximation, the algorithm is linear.     

HRMC: Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo method with silicon and carbon potentials

Fortran 77 code is presented for a hybrid method of the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMC) and Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) for the simulation of amorphous silicon and carbon structures. In additional to the usual constraints of the pair correlation functions and average coordination, the code also incorporates an optional energy constraint. This energy constraint is in the form of either the Environment Dependent Interatomic Potential (applicable to silicon and carbon) and the original and modified Stillinger-Weber potentials (applicable to silicon). The code also allows porous systems to be modeled via a constraint on porosity and internal surface area using a novel restriction on the available simulation volume.

Program summary

Program title: HRMC version 1.0Catalogue identifier: AEAO_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEAO_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 200 894No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 907 557Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: FORTRAN 77Computer: Any computer capable of running executables produced by the g77 Fortran compilerOperating system: Unix, WindowsRAM: Depends on the type of empirical potential use, number of atoms and which constraints are employedClassification: 7.7Nature of problem: Atomic modeling using empirical potentials and experimental dataSolution method: Monte CarloAdditional comments: The code is not standard FORTRAN 77 but includes some additional features and therefore generates errors when compiled using the Nag95 compiler. It does compile successfully with the GNU g77 compiler (http://www.gnu.org/software/fortran/fortran.html).Running time: Depends on the type of empirical potential use, number of atoms and which constraints are employed. The test included in the distribution took 37 minutes on a DEC Alpha PC.     

SMMP v. 3.0—Simulating proteins and protein interactions in Python and Fortran

We describe a revised and updated version of the program package SMMP. SMMP is an open-source FORTRAN package for molecular simulation of proteins within the standard geometry model. It is designed as a simple and inexpensive tool for researchers and students to become familiar with protein simulation techniques. SMMP 3.0 sports a revised API increasing its flexibility, an implementation of the Lund force field, multi-molecule simulations, a parallel implementation of the energy function, Python bindings, and more.

Program summary

Title of program:SMMPCatalogue identifier:ADOJ_v3_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADOJ_v3_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University of Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions:Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlProgramming language used:FORTRAN, PythonNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.:52 105No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.:599 150Distribution format:tar.gzComputer:Platform independentOperating system:OS independentRAM:2 MbytesClassification:3Does the new version supersede the previous version?:YesNature of problem:Molecular mechanics computations and Monte Carlo simulation of proteins.Solution method:Utilizes ECEPP2/3, FLEX, and Lund potentials. Includes Monte Carlo simulation algorithms for canonical, as well as for generalized ensembles.Reasons for new version:API changes and increased functionality.Summary of revisions:Added Lund potential; parameters used in subroutines are now passed as arguments; multi-molecule simulations; parallelized energy calculation for ECEPP; Python bindings.Restrictions:The consumed CPU time increases with the size of protein molecule.Running time:Depends on the size of the simulated molecule.     

FracMAP: A user-interactive package for performing simulation and orientation-specific morphology analysis of fractal-like solid nano-agglomerates

Computer simulation techniques have found extensive use in establishing empirical relationships between three-dimensional (3d) and two-dimensional (2d) projected properties of particles produced by the process of growth through the agglomeration of smaller particles (monomers). In this paper, we describe a package, FracMAP, that has been written to simulate 3d quasi-fractal agglomerates and create their 2d pixelated projection images by restricting them to stable orientations as commonly encountered for quasi-fractal agglomerates collected on filter media for electron microscopy. Resulting 2d images are analyzed for their projected morphological properties.

Program summary

Program title: FracMAPCatalogue identifier: AEDD_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEDD_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4722No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 27 229Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: PCOperating system: Windows, LinuxRAM: 2.0 MegabytesClassification: 7.7Nature of problem: Solving for a suitable fractal agglomerate construction under constraints of typical morphological parameters.Solution method: Monte Carlo approximation.Restrictions: Problem complexity is not representative of run-time, since Monte Carlo iterations are of a constant complexity.Additional comments: The distribution file contains two versions of the FracMAP code, one for Windows and one for Linux.Running time: 1 hour for a fractal agglomerate of size 25 on a single processor.     

A completely open source based computing system for computer generation of Fourier holograms

Computer generated holograms are usually generated using commercial software like MATLAB, MATHCAD, Mathematica, etc. This work is an approach in doing the same using freely distributed open source packages and Operating System. A Fourier hologram is generated using this method and tested for simulated and optical reconstruction. The reconstructed images are in good agreement with the objects chosen. The significance of using such a system is also discussed.

Program summary

Program title: FHOLOCatalogue identifier: AEDS_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEDS_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 176 336No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4 294 872Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: any X86 micro computerOperating system: Linux (Debian Etch)RAM: 512 MBClassification: 18Nature of problem: To generate a Fourier Hologram in micro computer only by using open source operating system and packages.Running time: Depends on the matrix size. 10 sec for a matrix of size 256×256.     

Real-time Java simulations of multiple interference dielectric filters

An interactive Java applet for real-time simulation and visualization of the transmittance properties of multiple interference dielectric filters is presented. The most commonly used interference filters as well as the state-of-the-art ones are embedded in this platform-independent applet which can serve research and education purposes. The Transmittance applet can be freely downloaded from the site http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk.

Program summary

Program title: TransmittanceCatalogue identifier: AEBQ_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEBQ_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5778No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 90 474Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: JavaComputer: Developed on PC-Pentium platformOperating system: Any Java-enabled OS. Applet was tested on Windows ME, XP, Sun Solaris, Mac OSRAM: VariableClassification: 18Nature of problem: Sophisticated wavelength selective multiple interference filters can include some tens or even hundreds of dielectric layers. The spectral response of such a stack is not obvious. On the other hand, there is a strong demand from application designers and students to get a quick insight into the properties of a given filter.Solution method: A Java applet was developed for the computation and the visualization of the transmittance of multilayer interference filters. It is simple to use and the embedded filter library can serve educational purposes. Also, its ability to handle complex structures will be appreciated as a useful research and development tool.Running time: Real-time simulations     

Motion4D - A library for lightrays and timelike worldlines in the theory of relativity

The Motion4D-library solves the geodesic equation as well as the parallel- and Fermi-Walker-transport in four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes numerically. Initial conditions are given with respect to natural local tetrads which are adapted to the symmetries or the coordinates of the spacetime. Beside some already implemented metrics like the Schwarzschild and Kerr metric, the object oriented structure of the library permits to implement other metrics or integrators in a straight forward manner.

Program summary

Program title: Motion4D-libraryCatalogue identifier: AEEX_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEEX_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 150 425No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5 139 407Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: All platforms with a C++ compilerOperating system: Linux, Unix, WindowsRAM: 39 MBytesClassification: 1.5External routines: Gnu Scientific Library (GSL) (http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/)Nature of problem: Solve geodesic equation, parallel and Fermi-Walker transport in four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes.Solution method: Integration of ordinary differential equationsRunning time: The test runs provided with the distribution require only a few seconds to run.     

Program package for multicanonical simulations of U(1) lattice gauge theory

We document our Fortran 77 code for multicanonical simulations of 4D U(1) lattice gauge theory in the neighborhood of its phase transition. This includes programs and routines for canonical simulations using biased Metropolis heatbath updating and overrelaxation, determination of multicanonical weights via a Wang-Landau recursion, and multicanonical simulations with fixed weights supplemented by overrelaxation sweeps. Measurements are performed for the action, Polyakov loops and some of their structure factors. Many features of the code transcend the particular application and are expected to be useful for other lattice gauge theory models as well as for systems in statistical physics.

Program summary

Program title: STMC_U1MUCACatalogue identifier: AEET_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEET_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 18 376No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 205 183Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 77Computer: Any capable of compiling and executing Fortran codeOperating system: Any capable of compiling and executing Fortran codeClassification: 11.5Nature of problem: Efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation of U(1) lattice gauge theory close to its phase transition. Measurements and analysis of the action per plaquette, the specific heat, Polyakov loops and their structure factors.Solution method: Multicanonical simulations with an initial Wang-Landau recursion to determine suitable weight factors. Reweighting to physical values using logarithmic coding and calculating jackknife error bars.Running time: The prepared tests runs took up to 74 minutes to execute on a 2 GHz PC.     

LIBERI: Library for numerical evaluation of electron-repulsion integrals

We provide a C library, called LIBERI, for numerical evaluation of four-center electron repulsion integrals, based on successive reduction of integral dimension by using Fourier transforms. LIBERI enables us to compute the integrals for numerically defined basis functions within ¹⁰−5 Hartree accuracy as well as their derivatives with respect to the atomic nuclear positions. Damping of the Coulomb interaction can also be imposed to take account of screening effect.

Program summary

Program title: LIBERICatalogue identifier: AEGG_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEGG_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 44 091No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 692 085Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: CComputer: allOperating system: any Unix-like systemRAM: 5-10 MbClassification: 7.4External routines: Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/), Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/), FFTW3 (http://www.fftw.org/)Nature of problem: Numerical evaluation of four-center electron-repulsion integrals.Solution method: Four-center electron-repulsion integrals are computed for given basis function set, based on successive reduction of integral dimension using Fourier transform.Running time: 0.5 sec for the demo program supplied with the package.     

TiReX: Replica-exchange molecular dynamics using Tinker

We present a driver program for performing replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulations with the Tinker package. Parallelization is based on the Message Passing Interface, with every replica assigned to a separate process. The algorithm is not communication intensive, which makes the program suitable for running even on loosely coupled cluster systems. Particular attention is paid to the practical aspects of analyzing the program output.

Program summary

Program title: TiReXCatalogue identifier: AEEK_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEEK_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 43 385No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 502 262Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 90/95Computer: Most UNIX machinesOperating system: LinuxHas the code been vectorized or parallelized?: parallelized with MPIClassification: 16.13External routines: TINKER version 4.2 or 5.0, built as a libraryNature of problem: Replica-exchange molecular dynamics.Solution method: Each replica is assigned to a separate process; temperatures are swapped between replicas at regular time intervals.Running time: The sample run may take up to a few minutes.     

QCDMAPT: Program package for Analytic approach to QCD

A program package, which facilitates computations in the framework of Analytic approach to QCD, is developed and described in detail. The package includes both the calculated explicit expressions for relevant spectral functions up to the four-loop level and the subroutines for necessary integrals.

Program summary

Program title: QCDMAPTCatalogue identifier: AEGP_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEGP_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 2579No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 180 052Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Maple 9 and higherComputer: Any which supports Maple 9Operating system: Any which supports Maple 9Classification: 11.1, 11.5, 11.6Nature of problem: Subroutines helping computations within Analytic approach to QCD.Solution method: A program package for Maple is provided. It includes both the explicit expressions for relevant spectral functions and the subroutines for basic integrals used in the framework of Analytic approach to QCD.Running time: Template program running time is about a minute (depends on CPU).     

Resolution of singularities for multi-loop integrals

We report on a program for the numerical evaluation of divergent multi-loop integrals. The program is based on iterated sector decomposition. We improve the original algorithm of Binoth and Heinrich such that the program is guaranteed to terminate. The program can be used to compute numerically the Laurent expansion of divergent multi-loop integrals regulated by dimensional regularisation. The symbolic and the numerical steps of the algorithm are combined into one program.

Program summary

Program title: sector_decompositionCatalogue identifier: AEAG_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEAG_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 47 506No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 328 485Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: C++Computer: allOperating system: UnixRAM: Depending on the complexity of the problemClassification: 4.4External routines: GiNaC, available from http://www.ginac.de, GNU scientific library, available from http://www.gnu.org/software/gslNature of problem: Computation of divergent multi-loop integrals.Solution method: Sector decomposition.Restrictions: Only limited by the available memory and CPU time.Running time: Depending on the complexity of the problem.     

PArthENoPE: Public algorithm evaluating the nucleosynthesis of primordial elements

We describe a program for computing the abundances of light elements produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis which is publicly available at http://parthenope.na.infn.it/. Starting from nuclear statistical equilibrium conditions the program solves the set of coupled ordinary differential equations, follows the departure from chemical equilibrium of nuclear species, and determines their asymptotic abundances as function of several input cosmological parameters as the baryon density, the number of effective neutrino, the value of cosmological constant and the neutrino chemical potential. The program requires commercial NAG library routines.

Program summary

Program title: PArthENoPECatalogue identifier: AEAV_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEAV_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 10 033No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 46 002Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 77Computer: PC-compatible running Fortran on Unix, MS Windows or LinuxOperating system: Windows 2000, Windows XP, LinuxClassification: 1.2, 1.9, 17.8External routines: NAG LibrariesNature of problem: Computation of yields of light elements synthesized in the primordial universe.Solution method: BDF method for the integration of the ODEs, implemented in a NAG routine.Running time: 90 sec with default parameters on a Dual Xeon Processor 2.4 GHz with 2 GB RAM.     

Solving surface structures from normal incidence X-ray standing wave data

A program is provided to determine structural parameters of atoms in or adsorbed on surfaces by refinement of atomistic models towards experimentally determined data generated by the normal incidence X-ray standing wave (NIXSW) technique. The method employs a combination of Differential Evolution Genetic Algorithms and Steepest Descent Line Minimisations to provide a fast, reliable and user friendly tool for experimentalists to interpret complex multidimensional NIXSW data sets.

Program summary

Program title: NIXSW Planewave SolverCatalogue identifier: ADZE_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADZE_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 16 874No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 631 874Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Borland C++ Builder 5Computer: Any Windows CompatibleOperating system: Windows 2000 and XPRAM: <10 MBClassification: 7.4Nature of problem: Using NIXSW experimental data to calculate atomic positions of adsorbates.Restrictions: Data from substrates must have cubic, tetragonal or orthorhombic crystal structures i.e. with 90° between conventional cell axes.Running time: Seconds-minutes dependant on the number of plane waves and the number of atomic sites.     

Algorithmic derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations

We present an algorithm for the derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations of general theories that is suitable for an implementation within a symbolic programming language. Moreover, we introduce the Mathematica package DoDSE¹ which provides such an implementation. It derives the Dyson-Schwinger equations graphically once the interactions of the theory are specified. A few examples for the application of both the algorithm and the DoDSE package are provided.

Program summary

Program title: DoDSECatalogue identifier: AECT_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AECT_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 105 874No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 262 446Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Mathematica 6 and higherComputer: all on which Mathematica is availableOperating system: all on which Mathematica is availableClassification: 11.1, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6Nature of problem: Derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations for a theory with given interactions.Solution method: Implementation of an algorithm for the derivation of Dyson-Schwinger equations.Unusual features: The results can be plotted as Feynman diagrams in Mathematica.Running time: Less than a second to minutes for Dyson-Schwinger equations of higher vertex functions.     

Solution of few-body problems with the stochastic variational method II: Two-dimensional systems

A computational approach is presented for efficient solution of two-dimensional few-body problems, such as quantum dots or excitonic complexes, using the stochastic variational method. The computer program can be used to calculate the energies and wave functions of various two-dimensional systems.

Program summary

Program title: svm-2dCatalogue identifier: AEBE_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEBE_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5091No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 130 963Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 90Computer: The program should work on any system with a Fortran 90 compilerOperating system: The program should work on any system with a Fortran 90 compilerClassification: 7.3Nature of problem: Variational calculation of energies and wave functions using Correlated Gaussian basis.Solution method: Two-dimensional few-electron problems are solved by the variational method. The ground state wave function is expanded into Correlated Gaussian basis functions and the parameters of the basis states are optimized by a stochastic selection procedure. Accurate results can be obtained for 2-6 electron systems.Running time: A couple of hours for a typical system.     

Visual tool for estimating the fractal dimension of images

This work presents a new Visual Basic 6.0 application for estimating the fractal dimension of images, based on an optimized version of the box-counting algorithm. Following the attempt to separate the real information from “noise”, we considered also the family of all band-pass filters with the same band-width (specified as parameter). The fractal dimension can be thus represented as a function of the pixel color code. The program was used for the study of paintings cracks, as an additional tool which can help the critic to decide if an artistic work is original or not.

Program summary

Program title: Fractal Analysis v01Catalogue identifier: AEEG_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEEG_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 29 690No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4 967 319Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: MS Visual Basic 6.0Computer: PCOperating system: MS Windows 98 or laterRAM: 30MClassification: 14Nature of problem: Estimating the fractal dimension of images.Solution method: Optimized implementation of the box-counting algorithm. Use of a band-pass filter for separating the real information from “noise”. User friendly graphical interface.Restrictions: Although various file-types can be used, the application was mainly conceived for the 8-bit grayscale, windows bitmap file format.Running time: In a first approximation, the algorithm is linear.