MMSE信道估计下的软输出MMSE MIMO检测算法

信道编码的MIMO无线通信系统中,MIMO信号检测器需要输出编码比特的对数似然比,以获得更好的误码率性能.现有的软输出MMSE MIMO检测算法基于理想信道估计得到,在实际信道估计下会导致性能损失.本文针对MMSEMIMO信道估计,基于MMSE信道估计的统计特性,推导了考虑信道估计误差影响的新的软输出MMSE MIMO检测算法.仿真结果表明,相对于现有的软输出MMSE MIMO检测算法,所提出的算法可以显著降低由于信道估计误差导致的残留误码平层,而增加的计算复杂度可以忽略不计;同时,所提算法对信道估计误差方差的相对误差不敏感,具有实际应用的价值.     

Rake接收机在超宽带系统中的均衡性能分析

从缩短信道时延扩展的角度出发,研究了Rake接收机的部分信道均衡能力,并推导出了Rake接收机均衡性能与Rake接收机的复杂度和信道衰减系数之间的关系;分析了信道估计误差对Rake接收机合并前后多径信道变化的影响。研究表明当存在估计误差时,Rake接收机仍然能实现均衡的作用,但是性能有所下降;由于低复杂度Rake接收机引入的估计误差较少,在低信噪比条件下其均衡性能甚至会优于高复杂度的Rake接收机。     

适合于低空宽带无线信道的改进的SC-FDE系统

研究了适合于低空宽带无线信道的改进的单载波频域均衡系统的误码率性能,分析了无视距、航行、近场场景下的信道特性并建立了相应的信道模型.为了克服多径效应和多普勒频移带来的误码率“地板效应”,在传统SC-FDE系统基础上,引入Turbo编码,提出了信道估计及频偏估计联合算法.仿真结果表明,改进的SC-FDE系统可以很好地适应低空信道的时变特性,增加编码后可以在低信噪比时达到较低的误码率,从而提高了信息传输的可靠性.     

多用户辅助的TD-SCDMA下行信道估计方法浅析

对于多用户辅助的TD-SCDMA下行信道估计,主要结合UMTS-TDD上、下行链路的低代价信道估计方法,进行信道估计运算中的通信协议原理,在改进的基础上提出一种基于阈值处理的多用户辅助TD-SCDMA下行信道估计方法。该TD-SCDMA下行信道估计方法主要是通过下行信道通信过程中,同一时隙内的某一特定用户对于当前时隙内所有下行信道用户的训练序列进行接收的特征规律,在将同一时隙内所有下行信道用户信道估计窗内的估计值进行阈值后处理的情况下,对于阈值范围内的最优权值的计算求解,然后对于经过阈值后处理的用户信道估计值进行加权合并处理,最后计算出多用户下行信道窗内的最大信噪比,经过噪声滤除与估计误差改进,实现对于多用户辅助下的TD-SCDMA下行信道的估计运算应用。     

视距相关信道下考虑非理想CSI的多用户MIMO收发联合设计

在FDD模式多用户MIMO(Multi-input Multi-output)系统下行链路中,由于信道估计、反馈信道等存在误差,使得发送端获取理想信道状态信息(CSI,channel state information)十分困难。针对获得非理想CSI的多用户MIMO系统,考虑在基站和各用户的天线分别具有相关性并引入视距分量的信道条件下,提出了一种新的基于块对角化的MMSE准则收发联合设计算法。该算法首先通过块对角化消除用户间的共信道干扰,然后针对存在信道估计误差的用户信道依据MMSE准则分别迭代求解每个用户预编码和解码矩阵。论文设计出一种基于训练序列的信道估计误差算法,并获得等效信道模型,使得收发端获得的信道状态信息更有实际意义。本文假设反馈信道理想,发射端可以完整得到信道估计矩阵。在MMSE准则下,推导获得了Lagrange乘子的解析解,避免了求解非线性方程的复杂过程,显著降低了计算复杂度。和已有算法相比,该算法不仅可以获得良好的误码性能还可以对各用户进行独立优化,处理更加灵活。仿真分析了视距分量、信道相关性以及信道估计误差对算法性能的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法误码性能良好,算法收敛快,并且对信道估计误差带来的影响有较好的抑制作用。      

基于信道扩频的网络安全优化传输技术

在分布式网络传输中,受到码间干扰容易产生信道失衡.为了提高网络传输均衡性和安全性,需要进行信道均衡调制处理,本文提出基于信道扩频的网络传输均衡调制算法,构建超高频网络通信信道模型,利用相邻的两组训练码进行信道参数测量,提取网络传输信道传输信号的谱特征量,采用前馈滤波器完成匹配滤波,根据谱特征偏移进行信道畸变补偿,采用最大比合并分集判决反馈调节方法进行网络传输均衡调制,计算信道的冲激响应,以此作为补偿系数进行信道畸变补偿,构建分集判决反馈均衡器实现网络传输信道补偿和自适应均衡调制.仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行分布式网络传输的信道均衡性较好,抗干扰能力较强,输出误码较低,实现了网络安全优化传输.     

宽带SC-FDE系统低复杂度二维信道估计算法

单载波频域均衡系统因具有峰均比低、适用于高速率传输的优势,具有广泛的应用前景,同时对其信道估计性能也提出了一定的要求。针对传统一维MMSE估计算法性能较差,而二维算法运算复杂度又较高的问题,依据信道的时频分离特性提出了一种低复杂度二维MMSE信道估计算法。将二维估计转化为两个一维估计,再通过改进的SVD算法减小一维估计的复杂度,并通过在帧结构插入特殊字(UW)序列作为循环前缀来减小系统开销,进行噪声方差估计。理论分析及仿真结果表明,本文算法比传统的LS及MMSE信道估计算法在未编码系统及编码系统中的性能都更好,且运算复杂度比传统一维MMSE算法更低。     

恒包络预编码算法研究

主要介绍了在大规模MIMO系统中的恒包络预编码算法,描述了该算法提出的背景,介绍了恒包络预编码向量的求解方法.然后重点分析了在非完美信道状态信息条件下的恒包络预编码算法,计算了非完美CSI对恒包络算法的影响,分析表明,该误差所带来的影响与恒包络预编码向量无关,而只与信道估计误差有关,从而可以通过选择合适的估计算法和导频序列,来减少估计误差带来的影响.     

基于OFDM技术的无线通讯系统的自适应传输和长距离预测

首先介绍了适用于第四代移动通信系统的OFDM技术,OFDM较传统意义上FDM的优势及OFDM系统的具体实现原理。然后,介绍了在OFDM系统中自适应传输及信道预均衡的概念和原理,叙述了在自适应传输及信道预均衡方法中至关重要的长距离预测算法,并对这些技术进行了评价和展望。     

恒包络预编码算法研究

主要介绍了在大规模MIMO系统中的恒包络预编码算法,描述了该算法提出的背景,介绍了恒包络预编码向量的求解方法。然后重点分析了在非完美信道状态信息条件下的恒包络预编码算法,计算了非完美CSI对恒包络算法的影响,分析表明,该误差所带来的影响与恒包络预编码向量无关,而只与信道估计误差有关,从而可以通过选择合适的估计算法和导频序列,来减少估计误差带来的影响。     

一种水下光通信中基于先验模型的预均衡方法

由于海水的散射特性,光在水下传输时会产生码间串扰(ISI)问题,传输环境较差时尤为严重.为解决该问题,文章将预均衡技术应用于基于直流偏置光正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)调制的水下光通信系统中,并针对水下光的传输特性提出了一种基于先验信息的预均衡方法.在浑浊海港海水环境下与传统均衡算法进行了性能对比.仿真结果表明,在信...     

一种MC-CDMA中的预均衡处理算法

本文提出了一种应用于频域扩展多载波码分多址系统中的预均衡(F-PE)处理算法。在频率选择性瑞利慢 衰落条件下,各个用户根据基站通过反馈信道反馈回来的信道衰落信息对发射信号进行预处理,从而提高基站的接收效果。 通过对接收机判决变量输出分析,表明F-PE算法有效恢复了扩展码之间的正交性而没有增加噪声功率,很好的改善了误 码率性能。仿真结果证明了理论分析结果,表明F-PE算法性能无论在同步还是异步信道中都优于EGC、MRC和ORC方 法。     

空时编码多载波码分多址MIMO系统下行频率选择性信道盲估计

基于子空间方法的无线信道盲估计由于其算法的固有特性,使得估计结果与实际信道之间存在一个不确定复系数,无法得到无线信道的精确估计。在利用子空间分解方法对空时编码多输入多输出MC-CDMA系统下行频率选择性信道盲估计的基础上,利用发射符号的有限码集特性,将单载波系统下的模糊复系数盲辨识方法推广到多载波多输入多输出系统,从而得到信道的精确估计。Monte-Carlo仿真表明,在信噪比较低的情况下,本方法的信道估计误差仍然较小。     

Performance of adaptive MC-CDMA detectors in rapidly fading Rayleigh channels

Multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) combines multicarrier transmission with direct sequence spread spectrum. Different approaches have been adopted which do not assume a perfectly known channel. We examine the forward-link performance of decision-directed adaptive detection schemes, with and without explicit channel estimation, for MC-CDMA systems operating in fast fading channels. We analyze theoretically the impact of channel estimation errors by first considering a simpler system employing a threshold orthogonality restoring combining (TORC) detector with a Kalman channel estimator. We show that the performance deteriorates significantly as the channel fading rate increases and that the fading rate affects the selection of system parameters. We examine the performance of more realistic schemes based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion using least mean square (LMS) and recursive least square (RLS) adaptation. We present a discussion which compares the decision-directed and pilot-aided approaches and explores the tradeoffs between channel estimation overhead and performance. We find that there is a fading rate range where each method provides a good tradeoff between performance and overhead. We conclude that the MMSE per carrier decision-directed detector with RLS estimation combines good performance in low to moderate fading rates, robustness in parameter variations, and relatively low complexity and overhead. For higher fading rates, however, only pilot-symbol-aided detectors are appropriate.     

MC-CDMA系统采用解相关-并行干扰抵消检测器的性能分析

该文分析了MCCDMA系统采用解相关-并行干扰抵消(DECPIC)多用户检测器的性能,把它与Hara提出的最小均方误差合并(MMSEC)单用户检测器在上行和下行信道加以比较.仿真结果显示下行信道应用MMSEC单用户检测性能较好,且能抵抗信道估计错误。而上行信道多用户检测器的性能也较好,但是多用户检测器会受较大的信道估计错误影响而性能降低.     

Improved ML Channel Estimation for Uplink MC-CDMA Systems in Closely Spaced Multipath Channels

In order to attain near-single user performance in uplink multicarrier code- division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems, multiuser detection (MUD) methods may be employed which rely on simultaneous estimation of the channel frequency responses of multiple users. Pilot symbol assisted (PSA) channel estimation is needed in fast fading channels and it can be performed either by applying maximum likelihood (ML) criterion or minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) criterion. The performance of ML estimation technique degrades significantly in the case of fractionally spaced (FS) multipath channels where dominant paths are closely spaced with respect to the time resolution of the system. In such situation, the number of effective paths (which contribute more towards signal power) becomes considerably less than the actual number of multipaths at low and moderate SNR values. We propose an improved ML estimation method which considers only effective paths during the estimation process. The proposed method performs nearly identical to the MMSE estimation method and it can also provide significant reduction in the computational complexity when a large number of users are accommodated in the system.     

Blind RLS-Based Detection Using GSC with DF for STBC MC-CDMA Systems Under Mismatched Channel Estimation

Under Rayleigh fading channels, a common problem with blind multiuser space-time block coded (STBC) multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) detectors is that their performance is very sensitive to the signature waveform mismatch (SWM) induced by channel estimation distortion. This paper presents a robust detector using the generalized sidelobe canceller with a double-feedback filter that effectively mitigates the channel estimation distortion for the STBC MC-CDMA system during multipath fading. Numerical simulations show that the proposed detector substantially provides robustness against small-to-medium SWM scenarios for a downlink STBC MC-CDMA system.     

带有块间串扰MC-CDMA的时域信道估计和多用户检测

本文把带有IBI的MC-CDMA系统等效解释为特殊的直接序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）系统，并给出了相应的时域信道估计方法和时域线性最小均方误差（MMSE）多用户检测方法。仿真实验表明了本文方法的性能。     

Performance of Multiband Complex-Wavelet-Based MC-CDMA System with Space-Time Coding over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

Space-time coding technique and Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) technique have received much interest due to their high frequency spectrum efficiency and high data rate transmission. On the basis of analyzing the two technique principle, utilizing the optimized multiband complex wavelet as multi-carrier basis function, we propose an MC-CDMA system based on multiband complex wavelet and space-time coding for downlink and investigate the system bit error rate (BER) performance over Nakagami-m fading channel. The system has much higher spectrum efficiency and data rate due to no need any cyclic prefix (CP) when compared to the conventional MC-CDMA system. Moreover, the application of space-time coding technique improves the ability against fading channel effectively and perfects the downlink performance further. Simulation results show that the proposed multiband complex-wavelet-based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA) system performs better than conventional MC-CDMA system and real wavelet-packet-based MC-CDMA system due to its superior ability against interferences. Especially, the space-time coded MBCW-MC-CDMA system has superior performance, and it outperforms single antenna MBCW-MC-CDMA and conventional MC-CDMA with space-time coding.     

同信道干扰对多载波CDMA蜂窝系统下行信道的影响

该文主要讨论多载波CDMA蜂窝系统在下行信道中的同信道干扰问题,理论分析了同信道干扰的解析表达式,并通过计算机仿真得出了在一定的传播损耗下多载波CDMA蜂窝系统下行信道的性能。通过仿真发现,即使在有小区间同信道干扰情况下,通过简单的小区布置,多载波CDMA蜂窝系统下行信道就可以有很大的信道容量。