随机波束研究超宽带室内多径信道特性

从随机桥过程出发引入随机波束概念,使用随机波束研究超宽带（UWB）室内多径信道的传播特性.将UWB信号多径传播轨迹视作随机过程的样本,得到建模多径信道传播特性的随机波束.使用随机波束构建UWB信道的多径传播模型,并给出使用随机波束方法分析UWB室内多径信道特性的算法.使用该信道模型对实际传播环境进行仿真分析,并与其它建模UWB多径信道的方法进行了比较.仿真得到的UWB信道的功率延迟分布特性与实验测量的结果非常一致,证明此方法的有效性.     

超宽带室内多径信道特性的最优化分析

分析超宽带(UWB)信道特性并建立合适的信道模型是UWB无线通信研究的重要内容。采用最优化方法分析UWB室内多径信道的特性,并讨论构建UWB信道的数学模型。在此基础上通过引入随机桥过程假设和概率选择性假设,使用最优化方法建立UWB信道冲激响应的有约束布朗桥模型(BBBM);分析BBBM模型有效随机路径判据,给出在最优化框架基础上的建模算法;使用BBBM模型对UWB信道进行仿真分析,得到的UWB信道特性和用实验测量与UTD方法得到的信道特性非常相似,特征参量的取值与实际情况相符。     

随机桥方法研究超宽带无线信道

该文使用随机桥方法研究超宽带室内多径信道。首先介绍随机桥理论,分析UWB室内多径信道的物理基础;然后对UWB脉冲信号失真问题和脉冲信号的相位问题进行深入分析。把UWB信号在信道中发生的传播损耗和与散射体发生碰撞产生的损耗分开,假设UWB多径信号的传播路径为布朗桥过程,同时采用双值相位假设,得到布朗桥模型信道冲激响应。对有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境进行仿真,得到的UWB信道功率时延分布与公布的UWB信道测量结果一致。     

超宽带室内多径信道随机分析模型

使用随机分析方法研究超宽带(UWB)室内多径信道.从UWB信号的基本传播特性出发构建随机分析模型的物理基础.假设UWB信号的多径分量在信道中的传播轨迹是某个随机过程的样本,把UWB信号在信道中传播时发生的传播损耗,和与散射体发生碰撞产生的损耗分开,建立UWB室内多径信道的随机分析模型,包括完全随机的布朗桥模型和有约束的布朗桥模型.使用有约束的布朗桥模型对假设的有8个散射体的不完全随机分布室内环境,以及有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境进行仿真,得到了具有明显成簇现象的UWB信道的功率延迟分布.仿真结果与已公布的UWB信道实测结果具有很好的相似性.     

UWB信号多径性能分析

分析了超宽带(UWB)信号抗多径衰落的原理,比较了UWB信号在只有加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道和AWGN室内密集多径信道两种环境下的误码率性能,得出UWB信号比窄带信号具有更低的多径衰落储备。     

概率方法预测特定环境超宽带信号功率分布

针对超宽带(UWB)信号在无线信道的传播特点,使用随机桥过程产生建模UWB信号多径分量传播轨迹的随机射线,构造出可以描述UWB信道特性的基本随机变量,由此得到预测信道中某个场点接收到的信号功率的概率方法.对一个典型室内传播环境中沿着任意路径接收的UWB信号功率进行仿真计算,结果表明预测功率分布概率方法的算法稳定.对传播环境中某个区域的功率分布进行计算,同时研究了不同分集接收方式对功率预测的影响.仿真结果表明,全Rake分集接收方式并不占优势;在分集接收的抽头数较少时,部分Rake分集接收和选择性Rake分集接收方式具有相似的分集接收效果.最后对接收点信号功率的分布进行统计分析,并对概率方法与射线追踪法进行了比较.     

办公室环境下的超宽带信道测量与建模

依据广泛的频域信道测量数据,提出了符合中国超宽带(UWB)技术频率使用规定的办公室室内信道模型。信道总体模型采用修正Saleh-Valenzuela(S-V)模型。在信道测量信号的后处理中,使用过渡带为高斯滚降特性的类高斯窗来提取符合中国超宽带频谱规范的测量信号。利用CLEAN算法从时域测量数据中提取高分辨率的离散信道响应,并为信道时域测量信号提出了一种基于小波分析的自动分簇算法,统计提取出了大尺度和小尺度信道模型参数。结果表明:提出的办公室超宽带信道模型和实测数据具有相近的时延扩展特性和平均多径数量,可以比IEEE802.15.4a信道模型更好地反映中国办公室环境下的UWB信道特性。     

超宽带室内多径信道成簇特性仿真与分析

超宽带（UWB）无线信道的成簇特性是UWB信号在室内多径信道中的重要传播特性。在对UWB室内多径信道成簇特性进行分析的基础上，介绍了UWB信道的成簇模型，对UWB信号的基本特征和成簇现象形成的原因及其影响进行分析；采用布朗桥方法对有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境中UWB多径信道的成簇特性进行仿真和分析；将具有成簇现象的UWB信号功率时延谱仿真结果与已公布的测量数据结果进行了比较和验证。为UWB无线信道及其信号传播特性的研究打下较好的基础，具有重要参考价值。     

超宽带接收机在多径环境下的性能分析

分析了UWB室内多径信道模型下接收机的误比特特性。IEEE802．15．3a推荐的UWB室内信道模型是由到达时间服从泊松分布的簇和多径组成的．接着从理论上计算出基于最大比值合并（MRC）分集策略的Rake接收机在超宽带无线通信系统中的性能．最后用计算机仿真和理论结果进行比较。     

信息理论与技术

0632433 H．264解码在ADDSP-BF533上的实现和优化[刊,中]／干宗良／／中国电子科学研究院学报．-2006,1 (4)．-360-363(G)首先介绍了H．264解码器结构和解码实现流程;然后重点阐述了H．264解码器在ADDSP-BF533上的实现和优化策略。实验结果表明,H．264解码器的实现方法和优化策略较为有效,能够满足DSP实时解码的需求。参9 0632434随机波束研究超宽带室内多径信道特性[刊,中]／扈罗全／／中国电子科学研究院学报．-2006,1(4)．-313- 318(G)从随机桥过程出发引入随机波束概念．使用随机波束研究超宽带(UWB)室内多径信道的传播特性。将UWB信号多径传播轨迹视作随机过程的样本,得到建模多径信道传播特性的随机波束。使用随机波束     

Path-loss and time dispersion parameters for indoor UWB propagation

The propagation of ultra wideband (UWB) signals in indoor environments is an important issue with significant impacts on the future direction and scope of the UWB technology and its applications. The objective of this work is to obtain a better assessment of the potentials of UWB indoor communications by characterizing the UWB indoor communication channels. Channel characterization refers to extracting the channel parameters from measured data. An indoor UWB measurement campaign is undertaken. Time-domain indoor propagation measurements using pulses with less than 100 ps width are carried out. Typical indoor scenarios, including line-of-sight (LOS), non-line-of-sight (NLOS), room-to-room, within-the-room, and hallways, are considered. Results for indoor propagation measurements are presented for local power delay profiles (local PDP) and small-scale averaged power delay profiles (SSA-PDP). Site-specific trends and general observations are discussed. The results for path-loss exponent and time dispersion parameters are presented.     

超宽带室内信道测量及数据处理技术研究

针对研究室内信道传播特性需要获得信道冲激响应函数的问题,提出了室内超宽带(UWB)信道测量方案,搭建了UWB无线信道测量系统,并对实际信道环境实施测量.根据测量数据,研究了数据处理中的相关技术,并分析和解决了数据处理中的若干实际问题.通过实验得到实际信道的冲激响应,实验结果较好地反映了视距和非视距情况下UWB信道的传输特性,为后续UWB室内信道的建模工作奠定了基础.     

Measurement and modeling of an ultra-wide bandwidth indoor channel

This paper describes the results of frequency-domain channel sounding in residential environments. It consists of detailed characterization of complex frequency responses of ultra-wideband (UWB) signals having a nominal center frequency of 5 GHz. A path loss model as well as a second-order autoregressive model is proposed for frequency response generation of the UWB indoor channel. Probability distributions of the model parameters for different locations are presented. Also, time-domain results such as root mean square delay spread and percent of captured power are presented.     

Measurement and Analysis of Ultra-Wideband Time Reversal for Indoor Propagation Channels

The experiments of time reversal (TR) technique with ultra-wideband (UWB) signals are conducted in indoor propagation channel by using time-domain technique. The UWB propagation channel response of a typical indoor environment is measured and time reversal technique is applied for signal transmission. The characteristics of the TR scheme for different propagation scenarios, line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS with different wideband receiving antennas are evaluated. The measurement results of signals focusing gain, temporal sidelobes and average signal energy for different propagation scenarios are presented. The spectral analysis of TR-UWB signals is conducted and an inherent bandwidth limit of the classical TR-UWB scheme is observed. To overcome the bandwidth restrictions, novel design architecture is proposed. The new design adjusts the TR signal by a way to support ultra-wide bandwidth and provides better matching to the UWB spectral mask with better temporal focusing features.     

A Packet-Level Model for UWB Channel with People Shadowing Process Based on Angular Spectrum Analysis

Ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless communication technologies have been proposed to support high data rate multimedia services in office or residential environments. Due to the low transmission power of UWB, the shadowing effect by moving people can considerably reduce the received signal quality and thus significantly degrade the quality of service (QoS) of on-going transmissions. An open issue is to build a simple model which captures the temporal variation of UWB channels and the packet error rate (PER) due to the people shadowing effect (PSE), which will be a useful tool for upper layer protocol performance analysis and simulation. This paper presents an analytical study of the PSE and the temporal variation of UWB channels induced by the motion of a person. First, we derive the angular power spectral density (APSD) of the indoor UWB channel impulse response (CIR), and the PSE in terms of signal power attenuation. Second, based on a two-dimensional random walk mobility model, the PER variation due to people shadowing is modeled as a finite-state Markov chain (FSMC). The investigation of APSD provides important insights on the spatial propagation characteristics of UWB signals. The proposed packet-level channel model can be conveniently incorporated into analytical frameworks and simulation tools for evaluating upperlayer protocols of UWB networks.     

高斯信道超宽带通信信号设计

超宽带无线通信是利用频带非常宽、中心频率相对较低的信号进行信息传输。由于它可以用较低的发射功率进行高速传输，因而成为室内短距离无线通信的最佳选择。通过分析信号的特性及其在高斯信道中传播的特点，对Euclidean矩和比特误码率进行具体的仿真分析，最后给出了二维超宽带通信信号的设计公式。