一种闭环控制的光纤光栅动态色散补偿仪

利用啁啾光纤光栅的应变调谐特性，将色散补偿的啁啾光纤光栅斜贴于悬臂梁的侧面，通过应力实现啁啾量调整而改变其色散补偿量的大小，同时利用固定在同一悬臂梁的均匀布拉格光栅传感器，实现了闭环自动控制色散补偿量，研制出了一种新型的光纤光栅动态色散补偿仪。该色散补偿仪工作在1550nm波段，典型性能数据为：色散动态补偿范围-1000-1680ps／nm，插入损耗小于1．5dB，动态调谐步进响应时间小于50ms，基本上能满足10Gb／s光纤通信系统中色散动态补偿的要求。     

Analysis of the response of long period fiber gratings to externalindex of refraction

This paper demonstrates that the change in wavelength of a long period fiber grating attenuation band with changes in external index of refraction can be enhanced by proper selection of the grating period. We calculate and experimentally verify that the wavelength shift caused by changing the external index from n=1 to n=1.44 of the attenuation band which appears in the 1400-1600 nm region in a 200-μm period grating is four times that in a 350-μm period grating. Changes in the spectrum over a wavelength range from 1100 to 1600 nm and 1相似文献   

Design and analysis of widely tunable sampled grating DFB laser diode integrated with sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector

A new widely tunable laser diode structure that requires only two tuning currents is proposed. The laser diode consists of a sampled grating distributed feedback (SGDFB) laser diode monolithically integrated with a sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector (SGDBR). The phase control sections are properly inserted between the grating bursts of the SGDBR and SGDFB sections for the discrete and continuous tuning. To confirm the feasibility of the new structure, the split-step time domain model is used. The simulation result for a particular design shows that the tuning range as wide as 27 nm is possible with side-mode suppression ratio exceeding 35 dB. Furthermore, the output power is larger than that from SGDBR laser diodes with similar parameters.     

一种基于高衰减光纤的光纤光栅热线式流量计

为了发展全光学流量测量技术,提出了一种基于掺钴高衰减光纤的光纤光栅热线式流量计。通过解调光纤布拉格光栅(Fiber Bragg Grating, FBG)中心波长进行流量测量,具体包括传感器制作、温度传感特性测定和流量测量实验。结果表明,基于衰减系数为8.9 dB/cm、工作波长约为1480 nm的掺钴光纤的FBG具有10.3 pm/℃的温度灵敏度;流量计在400～3700 L/h液体流量范围内可高重复性地实现测量;流量--FBG中心波长遵循特定非线性函数计算模型;流量计的平均灵敏度约为0.15 pm/(L·h^-1),低流速下灵敏度最高可达到1 pm/(L·h^-1)。所提出的流量计丰富了光纤光栅用于液体流量测量的研究。设计中采用了掺钴高衰减光纤自发热和单端毛细管封装,为流量传感器的全光学化、微型化和高灵敏度发展提供了新思路。     

聚合物波导光栅耦合器的衍射场仿真

为了实现横截面尺寸为50 m50 m的聚硅氧烷聚合物光波导的耦合转向问题,设计了一种表面覆盖高折射率包层的多层蚀刻光栅耦合器。首先,分析了影响聚合物波导光栅耦合器耦合效率的结构因素;然后,采用在光栅表面蚀刻高折射率层的方法,提高了聚合物波导光栅耦合器的耦合效率;接着,对不同的周期（范围:100~4 000 nm）和不同的蚀刻深度（范围:0~50 000 nm）进行排列组合,形成不同的光栅结构,基于时域有限差分法编写程序,遍历所有情况,得到不同光栅结构下的光场情况以及其耦合效率,找到使耦合效率最大的周期以及蚀刻深度。最后,设计了多层蚀刻的光栅耦合器,进一步提高耦合效率。当蚀刻深度为5 000 nm,光栅周期为2 600 nm时,带高折射率层的聚硅氧烷聚合物光波导均匀光栅耦合器的耦合效率达到最大,为17.2%。采用多层蚀刻的方式,对结构进行优化,其耦合效率能达到37.4%。为聚硅氧烷聚合物光波导在光互连中的实际应用提供了理论依据。     

40-nm-wide tunable fiber ring laser with single-mode operationusing a highly stretchable FBG

We demonstrate a 750-Hz linewidth single-mode erbium-doped fiber (EDF) ring laser with wide tunability using a widely tunable fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The stable single-mode operation is realized by using the FBG as a narrow wavelength-selective element and 4 m of unpumped EDF as a saturable absorber in the cavity. The 40-nm continuous tuning range of 1522-1562 nm is achieved using a highly stretchable FBG that exhibits a filter tuning range of over 52 nm. The grating is prepared with chemically stripped deuterium-loaded fiber to eliminate degrading factors for the grating strength, thereby achieving the wide tunability. The tuning range represents a 3.5-fold increase in wavelength tuning over previous use of FBGs     

An 8-channel digitally tunable transmitter with electroabsorptionmodulated output by selective-area epitaxy

We demonstrate an 8-frequency digitally tunable laser based on a waveguide grating router with an electroabsorption modulated output. The laser wavelengths range from 1.567 to 1.580 μm with channel spacings of 200 GHz (1.6 nm). The modulator extinction is -10 dB/VN with a -5-V bias. A unique output coupler design delivers an ASE noise suppression of -55 dB/Å     

SGDBR激光器中取样光栅的理论和实验研究

讨论了取样光栅分布布拉格反射激光器(SGDBR)中取样光栅对激光器调谐范围、输出功率和光谱质量的影响,介绍了其设计流程,并据此对SGDBR进行了实验研究.其取样光栅的反射谱和设计相符,且在30nm准连续调谐范围内边模抑制比都大于30dB.     

Wide passband grating multiplexer for multimode fibers

A grating multiplexer in Littrow-configuration is presented, whose passband width-normalized to channel spacing-is comparable with grating demultiplexers. As shown by calculation, a wide passband is attainable by very small input fiber spacing. Using a standard-(50/125 mum)-GI-fiber as transmission fiber, a 1-dB pass-band of 30 nm with a channel spacing of 46 nm is achieved in an 8- channel device. The insertion losses for each channel are in the range 1.4-2.5 dB for 8- or 10-channel devices.     

基于阵列波导光栅的单纤三重波分复用器

利用阵列波导光栅实现单纤三重波分复用器是一种具有很多优点的方法.ITU G.983标准规定了无源光网络的三个波长为1310,1490和1550nm,由于这三个波长的间距相差很大,光谱范围也大,用普通的AWG设计方法不能达到理想的效果.文中提出了一种基于阵列波导光栅的单纤三重波分复用器的新型设计,利用衍射光栅的频谱周期性,使离第二、三波长较远的第一波长工作在不同的衍射级次,并将第一波长映射到与第二、三波长形成几乎等间距信道的第四波长,从而减小了对光栅自由光谱范围的要求,同时使对应这三个工作信道的输入/输出波导几乎等间距,解决了传统设计方法导致的衍射级次小、器件尺寸大、制作困难等问题.     

基于阵列波导光栅的单纤三重波分复用器

利用阵列波导光栅实现单纤三重波分复用器是一种具有很多优点的方法.ITU G.983标准规定了无源光网络的三个波长为1310,1490和1550nm,由于这三个波长的间距相差很大,光谱范围也大,用普通的AWG设计方法不能达到理想的效果.文中提出了一种基于阵列波导光栅的单纤三重波分复用器的新型设计,利用衍射光栅的频谱周期性,使离第二、三波长较远的第一波长工作在不同的衍射级次,并将第一波长映射到与第二、三波长形成几乎等间距信道的第四波长,从而减小了对光栅自由光谱范围的要求,同时使对应这三个工作信道的输入/输出波导几乎等间距,解决了传统设计方法导致的衍射级次小、器件尺寸大、制作困难等问题.     

Tunable dispersion device based on a tapered fiber Bragg grating and nonuniform magnetic fields

We present a new variable dispersion device based on tuning the chirp of a tapered fiber Bragg grating by means of a magnetic transducer. By using a nonuniform magnetic field, we demonstrate a 188-472-ps/nm dispersion tuning range, suitable for tunable radio-frequency filters and dispersion compensation, among others.     

利用梯度曲率梁实现光纤光栅啁啾化

提出了一种新颖的利用梯度曲率梁将光纤光栅调制成啁啾光栅的方法,给出了设计方法,并从理论上进行了分析.实验中获得了5.10 nm的啁啾带宽,而且中心波长不变.     

一种实用的光纤Bragg光栅压力传感器

设计了一种弹性圆筒为衬底的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)压力传感头,采用参考光栅补偿温度变化对FBG测量压力的影响。在温度为20～100℃、压力为0～20MPa的范围内测试了传感器的特性,并给出了修正温度变化后压力引起波长漂移的实验曲线。结果表明,传感器压力灵敏度为-0.0127nm/MPa,其绝对值约是裸FBG压力灵敏度的4倍,实现了压力增敏。传感头采用密封设计,避免了液体和气体的渗漏,通过选择不同的内径和壁厚,可调整传感头的量程和灵敏度。     

应用全息变间距光栅的极紫外成像光谱仪光学系统设计

随着对太阳等离子体活动物理过程研究的深入,对太阳极紫外成像光谱仪的性能要求越来越高,而设计高性能太阳极紫外成像光谱仪的一个重要方法就是应用变间距光栅。提出了一种应用全息变间距光栅的太阳极紫外成像光谱仪的设计方法：首先设计系统的初始光学结构,然后根据全息变间距光栅光程差原理,利用1stopt软件的通用全局优化算法计算出像差小的光栅,最后用Zemax软件对整个系统进行建模与优化。给出了设计实例,设计出的太阳极紫外成像光谱仪工作波长范围为17~21 nm,视场为2400″,空间分辨率为0.6″,光谱分辨率为0.00225 nm/pixel,长度约为2 m。在光谱范围内,空间方向与光谱方向的均方根半径以及截止频率范围内的调制传递函数均满足要求。     

L-band erbium-doped fibre amplifier with clamped- and flattened-gain using FBG

A gain clamped long wavelength band erbium-doped fibre amplifier (L-band EDFA) based on a ring laser cavity is demonstrated using a fibre Bragg grating (FBG) at the output end of the amplifier. This new design provides a good gain clamping as well as a gain flattening. The gain is clamped at 16.9 dB with gain variation of less than 0.1 dB from input signal power of -40 to -18 dBm by setting the VOA=5 dB. Also, the amplifier has the flattest gain spectrum at VOA=5. The gain variation is less than 1.0 dB within the wavelength range from 1570 to 1600 nm. This gain clamped amplifier also can support a 12 channel WDM system.     

光纤光栅液位传感器的研究

根据光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感模型,提出了一种基于E型膜片和悬臂梁组合的FBG液位传感结构,建立了FBG反射中心波长随液面高度变化的数学模型。在0～100cm的测量范围内进行了实验研究,结果表明,液位对FBG反射中心波长调谐的最大漂移量为1.316nm,线性拟合度大于0.999,灵敏度为13.1pm/cm,与理论计算值(13.8pm/cm)比较,存在5.1%的相对误差。通过对理论模型的分析,改变E型圆膜片和悬臂梁的有关参数,可实现对传感器的灵敏度和量程的调整,使之更加实用化。     

Measurements on competition between carrier-induced and thermally-induced wavelength tuning in ridge waveguide DBR lasers

The tuning characteristics of ridge waveguide DBR lasers have been measured under CW and pulsed grating currents. Under CW grating current injection, a maximum tuning range of 2.5 nm was measured. This tuning range was extended to almost 7 nm under pulsed conditions. The increase in the tuning range is explained by the absence of thermal tuning mechanisms for pulsed grating currents and the dominance of thermal tuning in the ridge waveguide structure at large CW grating currents is explicitly shown.<>     

A broad-band waveguide grating coupler with a subwavelength grating mirror

A new diffractive device for light coupling between a planar optical waveguide and free space is proposed. The device utilizes a second-order waveguide grating to diffract the fundamental waveguide mode into two free propagating beams and a subwavelength grating (SWG) mirror to combine the two free propagating beams into a single beam. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations show that the SWG mirror improves the coupling efficiency of the waveguide fundamental mode into the single out-coupled beam from about 30% to 92%. A high efficiency (>90%) is predicted for a broad wavelength range of 1520-1580nm. The proposed device is compact (/spl sim/80 /spl mu/m in length) and it eliminates the need for blazing the waveguide grating.     

啁啾长周期光纤光栅的滤波特性研究

基于光纤光栅耦合模理论,采用传输矩阵法对啁啾长周期光纤光栅的啁啾系数和光栅参量（光栅长度、光栅周期和折变量）对其滤波特性的影响进行分析。当啁啾系数处于-0.000008～-0.0004 nm/cm范围内时,可用于宽带带阻滤波器。当啁啾系数处于-0.05～-1 nm/cm范围内时,可用于多通道窄带滤波器。为啁啾光纤光栅滤波器的优化设计提供理论依据。