共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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振动剪切场下超临界CO2/PS微孔塑料气泡成核的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以超临界CO2 为发泡剂 ,用自行研制的电磁动态发泡模拟机 ,将机械振动力场引入到PS微孔塑料成型过程中 ,初步研究了稳态剪切力场和动态剪切力场对微孔塑料气泡成核的影响。实验发现 ,提高转速可以提高熔体的剪切应力 ,从而提高气泡成核率 ,但不如施加振动效果明显。施加振动后 ,泡孔直径随振幅和振频的增加而减小 ,泡孔密度随振幅和振频的增加而提高。在低温 (13 0℃ )、低压 (9MPa)下制备出泡孔直径约为 2 0 μm、泡孔密度约为6× 10 7个 /cm3 的微孔塑料。 相似文献
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Polyethylene‐octene elastomer (POE)/organoclay nanocomposite was prepared by melt mixing of the POE with an organoclay (Cloisite 20A) in an internal mixer, using poly[ethylene‐co‐(methyl acrylate)‐co‐(glycidyl methacrylate)] copolymer (E‐MG‐GMA) as a compatibilizer. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that an intercalated nanocomposite was formed and the silicate layers of the clay were uniformly dispersed at a nanometre scale in the POE matrix. The nanocomposite exhibited greatly enhanced tensile and dynamic mechanical properties compared with the POE/clay composite without the compatibilizer. The POE/E‐MA‐GMA/clay nanocomposite was used to produce foams by a batch process in an autoclave, with supercritical carbon dioxide as a foaming agent. The nanocomposite produced a microcellular foam with average cell size as small as 3.4 µm and cell density as high as 2 × 1011 cells cm?3. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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本文通过熔融共混制得了EPDM/LDPE热塑性弹性体,压制标准试样,然后使用超临界二氧化碳作为发泡剂在高压反应釜中进行物理发泡。通过万能拉力机测试了弹性体力学性能,用扫描电镜观察了拉伸断面和泡孔的微观结构。结果表明:DCP硫化体系的热塑性弹性体的综合力学性能要优于硫黄硫化体系,随着硫化剂用量的增多,拉伸强度和撕裂强度有一个最大值,硬度上升;橡塑比在4:6时,力学性能达到最佳,最大拉伸强度为7.5MPa,最大撕裂强度为27.6MPa。扫描电镜观察其拉伸断面形貌,表明EPDM橡胶相与LDPE塑料相呈现“海-岛”两相微观结构;泡孔大小均匀性较好,成功制备了微米级微孔泡沫且泡孔大小分布均匀。 相似文献
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二氧化碳(CO2)资源化技术是减少碳排放、实现碳中和的有效手段。如何将CO2变废为宝,实现其高效利用是国内外研究者关注的热点。超临界CO2作为常用的超临界流体之一,既可作为安全环保的反应介质,也可作为反应物参与化学反应合成产品,具有良好的应用前景。本文介绍了超临界CO2的性质和特点,着重评述了近年来超临界CO2作为反应物在加氢反应、Kolbe-Schmitt反应、碳酸化反应和作为反应介质在催化加氢反应、羰基化反应及酶催化反应方面的研究进展,提出了今后应开发更为高效的催化剂以进一步改善CO2反应转化率和化学利用率等建议。 相似文献
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Microcellular foaming of low‐Tg biodegradable and biocompatible polycaprolactone (PCL) in supercritical CO2 has been studied. The purpose is to apply microcellular materials to drug containers and medical materials for artificial skin or bone. Effects of a series of variable factors on the foam structures, such as saturation temperature, saturation pressure, saturation time, and depressurization time were studied. The experimental results indicate that, while keeping other variables unchanged, higher saturation temperature leads to reduced bulk densities and different saturation pressures result in different nucleation processes. In addition, saturation time has a profound effect on the structure of the product. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 593–597, 2004 相似文献
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