室内可见光通信光功率分布的实验研究

室内可见光通信技术是基于白光LED（发光二极管）照明光源的无线光通信技术,在机场、医院等严格限制电磁干扰的场合可替代射频通信,应用前景广阔。鉴于室内可见光在传输过程中墙壁反射引起的多径效应对信号传输质量的影响,本文在4.0m×4.0m×2.8m的房间内测量了室内可见光系统光源的光功率分布,结果表明光源的光信号经墙壁反射,会造成严重的多径效应,从而产生码间干扰。本文对室内可见光功率分布的仿真研究进行了实验验证,实验结果与理论仿真研究基本吻合。     

基于Simulink的OFDM系统仿真分析

无线衰落信道使得通信系统在传输过程中出现符号间干扰和信道间干扰,严重影响通信质量。正交频率分割复用(OFDM)是一种多载波数字调制技术,他在无线多径衰落信道下却具有较好的传输特性,对其抗多径衰落的原理进行了研究。在Simulink下建立了系统的仿真模型,并对所建模型进行了分析。同时在两径和六径瑞利衰落信道以及系统中有无交织下对其进行仿真,给出了仿真结果。     

基于相位调制技术的可见光通信系统码间干扰识别研究

室内可见光通信系统的传输信道易受到多径效应产生严重码间干扰,降低通信质量,为此提出了相位调制技术的可见光通信系统码间干扰识别方法.通过构建可见光通信系统信道模型,针对信道光源之间在时域和频域上形成的重叠光信号在多径效应作用下,产生的码间干扰,利用位调制技术对系统信道展开均衡设计,并依照多径扩展统计限定码元速率均值,实现...     

非视线紫外光散射通信的信道特性

在单次散射条件下,研究了非视线紫外光散射通信系统的信道特性.分析了传输损耗与光源发散角、接收视场和收发仰角等系统几何参数之间的关系,结果表明传输损耗随收发仰角的增大而增大,增加接收视场可以降低损耗;针对两种不同情况讨论了损耗随光源发散角的变化关系,发现发散角对损耗的影响较小,可根据应用场合适当确定.研究了信道的多径传输现象及其对系统性能的影响,结果表明多径传输引起的脉冲展宽将导致码间干扰的产生,限制系统的通信速率,并定量讨论了NRZ码和RZ码两种情况下码间干扰的影响,发现相对于NRZ码,采用RZ码可以有效地减轻码间干扰,获得更高的通信速率.     

CDMA多用户传输系统物理层仿真

为了研究CDMA系统抗多址干扰和多径干扰能力的目的,采用同一信道下比较调制对系统性能的影响,以及相同的调制方法下比较不同信道系统的性能的方法,做了对CDMA多用户传输系统的仿真实验,获得CDMA通信系统抗多址干扰和抗多径干扰能力与系统扩频码正交性能之间的关系,得到CDMA系统优化性能的结论,并通过仿真实例验证各种传输模型的特点。     

飞行目标探测导航通信中的码间干扰抑制技术研究

飞行目标探测导航通信中,由于通信信道分布不均匀的特性,通信信道容易收到扩展损失和衰减损失的影响产生码间干扰,需要进行码间干扰抑制,改善通信性能。提出一种基于通信信号时间反转镜重组的码间干扰抑制技术。构建了飞行目标探测导航通信的信道模型和信号传输模型,设计被动时间反转镜匹配滤波器,进行噪声抑制,对多径信道进行时间反转镜重组,实现码间干扰抑制。仿真实验表明,该算法能有效降低通信过程中的误码率,改善通信质量,提高信道传输性能。     

空时码在DS-UWB系统的应用研究

直接序列超宽带(DS-UWB)通信技术是无线通信中的一个非常有发展前途的技术.为克服无线传输中多径衰落效应,针对DS-UWB系统,提出了一种将空时编码和Rake接收结合的方案,并进行性能分析和仿真.该方案建立在码片波形,使系统不仅获得空间分集,同时获得多径分集.仿真结果表明,基于这种方案的多天线系统的性能明显优于单天线系统.     

稀疏多径下基于PASR的涡旋电磁波传输特性

涡旋波束的中空发散特性,导致其远距离传输下接收困难。且传输信道中的多径效应会造成涡旋波束的相位畸变和模态间干扰问题,影响涡旋电磁波信号的传输质量。针对上述问题,建立了基于部分孔径取样接收方案的稀疏多径涡旋电磁波无线传输模型,分析了多径数目、天线阵列数目、传输距离、信噪比等参数对部分接收涡旋通信系统传输性能的影响。仿真结果表明：随着传输距离不断增大,基于部分孔径取样接收的涡旋系统与基于完整孔径取样接收的涡旋系统信道容量间的相对差异越来越小,由此证明了在稀疏多径环境中,部分孔径取样接收涡旋通信系统的可行性。     

军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制算法仿真研究

军用无线电通信对通信质量和码元的保真性要求较高,军用无线电通信信道受到多径向量的影响产生码间干扰,需要进行码间干扰抑制,降低通信误码率。传统的码间干扰抑制方法采用波特间隔信道均衡算法,当通信信道受到电磁扰动的强度较大时,信道均衡性和码间干扰抑制能力不好。提出一种基于时间反转镜技术的军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制算法,首先构建了军用无线电通信的信道模型,进行军用无线电通信的信道多径特性测量,采用自适应级联滤波器进行干扰滤波,结合时间反转镜技术实现码间干扰抑制算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制,能有效提高通信传输的保真率,信道均衡性能较好,提高了通信输出的信噪比,降低通信误码率,提高了通信质量。     

多径多用户环境下超宽带脉冲无线通信系统性能

超宽带脉冲无线电是正在发展中的新型高速无线接入技术。该文首先分析了超宽带发射信号实现多址通信的原理。为了研究在多径环境下的系统性能,引入了确定型两径和统计型S-V两种典型室内信道模型。通过仿真试验得到在此信道条件下系统的误比特率。结果表明,在多径多用户环境下,符号间干扰和多址干扰使系统性能下降;当接入用户数达到一定值后,多址干扰成为降低系统性能的主要因素,采用接收天线分集能提高系统性能。     

高码率无线红外室内传输系统的噪声抑制

主要讨论室内的高码率红外漫射通信;系统在背景光噪声以及障碍物下的性能。系统使用NRZ的OOK调制,在室内环境下,对系统最大的影响来自由荧光引起的噪声,这种噪声存在直流到500kHz的范围里。克服这种噪声的有效方法是把前置放大器的输出通过一个高通滤波器。但这又会发生基线偏移(baseline wander),若使用线性编码或者使用在接收器上活性基线恢复可去除基线偏移。     

Electronic tracking for wireless infrared communications

A high-speed wireless system (/spl ges/100 Mb/s) for indoor infrared (IR) communications via the line of sight is described and feasibility is shown in an experimental demonstrator. A diffuse link is used for connectivity, and tracked directed links are used for high-speed communications. The transmitter is made of a laser diode array in combination with multiple-beam forming optics. For the receiver (Rx), a wide-angle lens, and an avalanche photodiode array are used. For the diffuse link, the signals from all pixels in the array are combined. Pixels are selectively addressed to realize directed links. Fast electronic tracking of a directed link is possible by switching the signal path onto the right pixel in the array. Diffuse link, directed link, position detection, and tracking can be realized with one and the same transceiver hardware. A favorite system design is derived from constraints due to the IR channel, eye safety, lenses, photodetectors, and the overall system complexity. The experimental system shows some key features, namely 155-Mb/s wireless transmission over a distance of nearly 2 m with electronic tracking at an imaging IR Rx. Electronic tracking of IR links, thus, allows both high data rates and high capacity for wireless access in small office and home environments.     

A physical model of the wireless infrared communication channel

A simple analytical model of the wireless infrared communication channel in indoor environments is presented. The infrared signal is modeled as the combination of a diffuse component and a line-of-sight (LOS) or direct component. For the diffuse component alone, the properties of the channel are found using Ulbricht's integrating sphere. When a LOS component is also present, the transfer function depends upon the Rician factor K given by the ratio of the electrical power in the LOS and diffuse signals after the detector. For small K, the transfer function shows notches down to low frequencies, but due to the nature of light never for zero frequency. We confirm that a K-factor ⩾13 dB is required also in infrared wireless links in order to support distortionless data transmission beyond 100 Mbit/s. Increasing the directivity at the receiver and/or at the transmitter improves the effective value of K. Here, we show that a moderate directivity will be sufficient for high-speed infrared communication in typical indoor scenarios     

Wireless communications in the automated factory environment

The networking issues involved in the use of infrared communications in a factory environment are described. A brief history of the use of infrared and radio for indoor (factory environment) communications is given, and the physical infrared environment is reviewed. Topology and protocol alternatives are compared     

Design considerations for broadband indoor infrared wireless communication systems

Recently there has been a growing interest in using infrared light for broadband indoor wireless communications. There are two major limitations for establishing a wideband infrared communications link. The first and most important limit is the power requirements of such a link. The second important impairment is the intersymbol interference caused by multipath dispersion. In this paper we address the issue of designing an optimized transmission system to provide the best power efficiency for an infrared link. Important parameters that should be considered for this design and some examples of efficient link designs are discussed. The suggested designs can improve the power efficiency of an indoor infrared link up to 4 to 8 dBo while providing a smaller rms delay spread, more robustness to shadowing and a more uniform distribution of power. Characteristics of the indoor infrared channel depends upon the directions of the receiver. This dependency can be used in designing a direction diversity receiver to decrease the rms delay spread of the received signal and to reduce the effects of noise by using proper combining techniques. We discuss the effects of receiver direction and field-of-view on the channel parameters and suggest a configuration for a direction diversity receiver.     

基于DMT/QAM和STBC的室内MIMO光无线通信

针对室内漫射光无线通信问题,提出一种采用离散多音/正交幅度调制和空时块编码的多输入多输出(MIMO)光无线通信技术.基于离散多音/正交幅度调制技术,并通过考虑室内全光无线信道的脉冲响应和其噪声特性,建立起室内红外光无线链路的信道模型;再采用空时块编码技术,提出一种实现室内漫射光无线通信的MIMO无线通信系统,并通过分析...     

基于DSP的红外数字通信技术研究

红外无线数字通信技术提供了一种低成本、短距离、高速率的无线通信方式,基于DSP的红外无线数字通信系统具有快速、高保密、高可靠、抗干扰性强的特性。利用TMS320VC5416的芯片对红外无线数字通信进行实现,通过分析红外传感器模块的工作原理电路,并使用DSP的调试软件CCS2.0对硬件电路进行仿真、调试,最终给出了基于DSP的红外无线数字通信的实验结论。     

Rate-adaptive indoor infrared wireless communication systems usingrepeated and punctured convolutional codes

We propose a rate-adaptive transmission scheme using repeated and punctured convolutional codes for indoor infrared wireless communications. The proposed system uses a coding scheme consisting of an outer punctured convolutional code and an inner repetition code, and varies code rate, i.e., bit rate adaptively depending on channel conditions. We show that the proposed system can realize communications in worse channel conditions at the expense of bit rate, while maximizing the throughput available to a user on his position     

基于射频识别的室内定位技术综述

用于室内定位的技术主要包括红外传播技术、802.11 WLAN技术、无线传感器网络(WSNs)、超声波定位。而射频识别(RFID)技术依赖其合理的系统造价、良好的定位精确度、较强的抗干扰能力、无接触通信以及RFID射频标签的部署、携带便捷等诸多优点,正逐渐应用于室内追踪定位中。本文从用于室内定位的RFID标签的角度出发,将当前主要的RFID室内定位技术分为无源、有源和半无源RFID定位3类,并对每一类中涉及到的主要定位算法的当前发展状况及其优缺点做了详细分析。     

基于Zigbee技术的室内安防报警系统的设计和实现

文章提出并实现了一种基于Zigbee技术的室内安防报警系统。系统采用单片机CC2530进行前端数据（如温度、烟雾等信息）的采集和检测,并利用红外探测器、玻璃破碎探测器等传感器对非法入侵进行检测,构建了一套数据采集平台。通过Zigbee协议搭建的无线通信网络,将各传感器和前端检测器的数据采集信息发送到远端基站,基站接收的数据通过串口通信发送给上位机,上位机进行数据分析和处理。系统不仅能实现多重数据的实时监测,同时还可对异常情况进行报警。实验证明,本系统结构简易可行、功耗低,且性能稳定,在室内安防报警领域有较好的应用前景。