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了解钢从液态到固态的转变是连铸最基础的方面,然而它还是一个很多问题尚未解决的复杂课题。论述了结晶器操作导致皮下缺陷的形成,包括钢液在弯月面凝固、表面能和界面能变化、气泡的影响以及钢液与液渣界面的动力学现象。 相似文献
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以南钢开式水冷模铸机为研究对象,建立了型腔内钢液三维非稳态流动、传热和液面波动的数学模型,研究了浇注过程中钢液的流动特征、温度分布以及注流卷吸气体的运动规律。结果表明:浇注过程中,在“气体卷吸”作用下,型腔内钢液的流动存在显著差异,浇注前期表现为上升流呈多个大小不一的涡旋流,浇注后期则呈典型的逆时针涡旋流,并充满整个模腔。在该流动行为影响下,型腔内钢液温度场表现为中心低四周高的系列等温带,钢液表面水平流速随液面高度的上升而增加,在液面高度为3.1 m时达到最大表面流速0.6 m/s ,此时液面波动大,易发生卷渣和钢液二次氧化。 相似文献
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The aim of the current research is the experimental investigation of the mass median particle size d50 as a function of surface tension for liquid Cr–Mn–Ni steel alloy with 16% Cr, 7% Mn, and 9% Ni. To modify the liquid steel design sulfur was add to the Cr–Mn–Ni steel in five steps up to a 1000 mass ppm. The surface tension of the liquid steel alloy was measured using maximum bubble pressure method and yttria stabilized capillary in a temperature range from 1701 to 1881 K. In addition, the same steel charges were sprayed to steel powder using a vacuum inert gas atomization using pure argon gas. The increase of sulfur in Cr–Mn–Ni steel will decrease the surface tension to 0.91 N m?1. The temperature coefficient of surface tension is positive for all investigated Cr–Mn–Ni alloys due to a sulfur content ≥100 mass ppm. The final mass median particle size d50 decreases from 54.3 µm for AISI 304 reference steel alloy to 17.1 µm for Cr–Mn–Ni steel alloy (16‐7‐9 S10) with the highest sulfur content and the lowest surface tension of all investigated liquid steels. It is concluded from the present work that surface tension is the decisive factor in adjusting d50 at a constant spraying parameters. 相似文献
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钢水在方坯连铸机结晶器内的液面自动控制系统:采用同位素铯137作为放射源,带闪烁体的高灵敏度传感器接收放射源发出的γ射线,穿过钢水的γ射线与钢水的液面成反比。传感器将γ射线转化为电信号,通过传感器连续测量结晶器内的钢水液位高度,二次仪表智能化处理后向液位调节系统输出随液位高度变化的电压或电流模拟量,送给PLC,通过调节控制塞棒升降控制液位高度,或者信号经处理后送给拉矫机变频系统,来自动控制拉坯速度,使钢水液面保持在预定的高度。 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,(Z1):91
This article is try to explain or analyze the key technologies of controlling the surface quality of low carbon steel as cast strip through investigation of interface heat transfer between solidified shell and liquid steel.The one of the key technologies of controlling surface quality of low carbon steel as cast strip is through the casting roll surface texture in order to achieve the homogeneous solidification on the casting roll.Another is through forming a thin film on the casting roll surface in order to achieve a balance between rapid solidification and homogeneous solidification.This film formed between the twin roll and the molten steel can be controlled by adjusting the chemical composition and inclusion in liquid steel through controlling the amount of all[O]and free[O]. 相似文献
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对石横特殊钢厂水平连铸机生产20管坯中出现的一些表面质量缺陷的产生原因进行分析,采取了控制钢水中C含量、锰硫比、钢水过热度、控制中间包液面、拉坯辊压和工艺参数、提高结晶器质量等措施,有效地控制了连铸坯表面缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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H型钢表面裂纹成因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H型钢由异型坯轧制生产,异型坯形状独特,连铸生产中横向表面温度极不均匀,应力、应变状况复杂,对冶炼和连铸工艺均有较高要求。SS400异型坯生产中钢水未经精炼处理,部分炉次钢水碳含量处于包晶反应严重的碳含量范围,硫、磷含量较高,w(Mn)/w(S)较低,总氧和大型夹杂物含量较高;浸入式水口为直孔型,结晶器中上升流股较弱,坯壳生长不均匀;拉速较慢,并采用双水口浇铸,结晶器中上升流股更弱,弯月面处钢水供热不足,处于低温状态,保护渣也因温度低而熔融欠佳;二冷强度偏高,矫直辊前异型坯腹板表面温度处于低温脆性区,因此轧制成品H型钢的表面裂纹较多。 相似文献
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H型钢由异型坯轧制生产,异型坯形状独特,连铸生产中横向表面温度极不均匀,应力、应变状况复杂,对冶炼和连铸工艺均有较高要求。SS400异型坯生产中钢水未经精炼处理,部分炉次钢水碳含量处于包晶反应严重的碳含量范围,硫、磷含量较高,w(Mn)/w(S)较低,总氧和大型夹杂物含量较高;浸入式水口为直孔型,结晶器中上升流股较弱,坯壳生长不均匀;拉速较慢,并采用双水口浇铸,结晶器中上升流股更弱,弯月面处钢水供热不足,处于低温状态,保护渣也因温度低而熔融欠佳;二冷强度偏高,矫直辊前异型坯腹板表面温度处于低温脆性区,因此轧制成品H型钢的表面裂纹较多。 相似文献
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结合天铁炼钢厂0#连铸机的实际生产情况,从多方面分析了表面纵裂的产生因素,发现表面纵裂与钢水成分、拉速、钢水过热度、结晶器冷却强度、保护渣等因素密切相关。通过采取对转炉钢水控制终点化学成分、稳定连铸拉速、优化结晶器冷却制度、改进保护渣性能等相应措施,使表面纵裂得到有效控制。 相似文献
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连铸结晶器过程综合冶金行为的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合连铸机设备工艺条件和所采用浸入式水口结构进行了结晶器内钢水流动、自由液面以及传热凝固等冶金现象的综合描述和数值分析。结果表明:浸入式水口通过控制钢水射流形态和强度可以显著影响结晶器熔池液面的起伏波动;上旋涡流股由液面返回时的抽引作用是波动起伏的主要原因,波谷处的液面流速最大;除钢水射流及其邻近钢水外,结晶器熔池中绝大部分钢水都因强烈对流和湍流扩散而保持其温度在液相线上恒定,研究条件下的熔池液面钢水最大过热度可达2 K以上,但此时的液面最大波高差和最大流速分别为9 mm和036 m/s。 相似文献
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介绍了低碳铝镇静钢轧后容易出现的几种主要钢质缺陷,并对缺陷的产生原因进行了初步分析,通过改进钢水的化学成份,降低钢水氧化性,适当延长钢水炉外处理时间和降低浇铸时中间包水口吹氩量,可有效减少低碳铝镇静钢的轧后缺陷率. 相似文献
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In the last years new Cr‐Mn‐Ni‐TRIP/TWIP steels have been developed at the Institute of Iron and Steel Technology, Freiberg University of Mining and Technology. Within the Collaborative Research Center SFB 799, the ZrO2‐ceramic‐TRIP‐steel composite materials are produced using the infiltration of open foam ceramics with liquid steel and using powder metallurgy with small additions of ceramic powder before sintering. The thermophysical properties of liquid steel play an important role in both production routes. They affect the infiltration efficiency in one process and the produced powder size in the other, and therefore finally determine the composite properties. In this work some of these properties were estimated, as they are not available in literature. The investigated steels contain approximately 16% chrome, 7% manganese and 3% to 9% nickel. The surface tension was estimated using two methods: the drop weight method and the maximum bubble pressure method. In the drop weight method similar conditions at the gas/metal interface exist as during the atomization or the infiltration process, where liquid metal is exposed to high volume of inert gas. In all these cases the evaporation of manganese affects the surface tension. For comparison of results and for estimation of the liquid steel density the maximum bubble pressure method was used where the evaporation of manganese is limited. The wettability on partially MgO‐stabilized ZrO2 ceramic substrates and its change with contact time was determined using the sessile drop method. 相似文献