自适应压扩和IDFT技术降低光OFDM系统的PAPR

在光正交频分复用系统中,由于光功率放大器、调制器和光纤本身的非线性,高峰均功率比会大大降低系统的性能.为抑制光OFDM系统的PAPR,提出一种新的基于线性变换和自适应压扩技术的方案.仿真结果表明,与传统压扩方法相比,该方法既能更加有效地抑制光OFDM的PAPR,又能够使系统得到更好的误码率性能.     

线性变换和预留子载波降低光OFDM系统的PAPR

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术存在着高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)的缺点,在光OFDM系统中,由于其调制器、D/A转换器件、功率放大器及光纤本身的非线性,较大PAPR的信号将会产生严重的畸变,从而大大降低系统的有效性.为抑制光OFDM系统中的PAPR,提出了一种基于线性变换和预留子载波技术的光OFDM系统PAPR降低算法.仿真结果表明,该方案不仅有效地降低了峰均功率比,而且对系统误码率的影响较小,能够获得可靠的系统误码率性能.     

利用导频降低峰均值比算法的研究

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,部分传输序列(PTS)方法是降低峰均功率比(PAPR)最有效的方法之一。与常规的部分传输序列(C-PTS)相比,导频序列的插入可以更好地降低PAPR。采用带有循环移位的导频信号,首先将导频信号和数据信号分别分割成子块,然后将导频子序列分别插入到数据子块中,通过反馈及循环移位产生更多的待选序列,更好的降低PAPR。仿真结果表明所提方法可以有效降低PAPR,且其误码率(BER)性能与C-PTS相当。     

DCO－OFDM系统中导频辅助峰均比抑制技术

为了降低直流偏置光正交频分复用(DC-biased Op tical OFDM,DCO-OFDM)系统中高峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)对无线 光通信系统性能的影响,本文提出一种导频辅助峰均比抑制方案。方案中将多个离散频域信 号划分为多个子块,然后各子块独立进行选择性映射(Selected Mappin,SLM),并将 多个最佳相位序列的边带信息以纠错码的方式存放在一个块状导频之中,接收端使用最大似 然准则来估计 导频信号,解决了SLM边带信息传输和恢复问题,提高了频带利用率,并进行了仿真验证。 互补累积概率 为10－3时,导频辅助16QAM DCO-OFDM 系统比原始DCO-OFDM提升了3dB;误码率为10－4时,信噪 比 优2dB。理论推导的PAPR互补累积分布函数表达式和仿真结果表明,本文所提方案的PAPR抑 制性能提 升,降低了限幅噪声对系统误码率的影响,纠错码提高了边带信息恢复的准确度,提高了系 统的误码性能。     

光OFDM系统中一种联合改进的LC-SLM峰均比抑制技术

由于光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统中的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高,针对传统的选择性映射(C-SLM)方案计算复杂度较高,而一些低复杂度SLM(LC-SLM)方案的峰均比抑制性能不佳的问题,为了在降低计算复杂度的同时兼顾PAPR的抑制性能,提出一种基于LC-SLM方案和Clipping技术联合改进的PAPR抑制方案。在低复杂度方案中,O-OFDM信号的实部和虚部被分开处理以期获得更多的备选信号,再结合Clipping技术把信号限定在门限值范围内,最后再选择PAPR最小的一路信号从而得到最优的PAPR抑制性能。仿真结果表明该方案具有较好的优越性以及较高的利用价值。     

水下DCO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制算法

针对直流偏置光正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)水下光无线通信(UOWC)系统存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,文中采用自适应迭代限幅滤波(AICF)法降低信号PAPR,并根据均方误差最小准则(MMSE)对限幅后的失真信号进行补偿,使失真信号与原始信号间的误差达到最小。仿真结果表明:与传统方法相比,该方案在相同的迭代次数条件下,能进一步降低PAPR,并且保证误码率(BER)性能不受影响。     

基于星座映射降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的新方法

降低峰均功率比(PAPR)是正交频分复用(OFDM)技术所要解决的关键问题之一,为此,提出了一种新的降低PAPR的方法——星座映射法。在发送端,对经IFFT变换后的超过最大允许范围的数据样值进行软限幅,提高了发射系统的输出功率。在接收端,根据不同调制方式所具有的不同星座分布特性,恢复出被限幅的数据样值,从而减小了由于限幅而造成的信号畸变。理论分析和仿真结果表明,新方法能够有效降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比,同时使系统获得较好的误码性能。     

光OFDM系统中一种改进的SLM峰均比抑制方案

针对光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统中峰值平均功 率比(PAPR)较高的缺点,对PAPR抑制技术的选择性 映射法(SLM) 进行了深入研究。基于低复杂度SLM方案的深入研究,提出了一种改进的次PAP R选择的思 想与低复杂度SLM相结合的PAPR抑制方案。改 进的SLM方案能够成倍降低传统SLM方案的计算复杂 度。仿真分析表明,改进的SLM方案在载波数为256的O-OFDM系统中,计算复杂度能降低50%以上,并 且随着子载波数的增加,其复杂度降低程度更为高效;同时,该改进的SLM方案又能使其PAPR抑制性能优于传统的SLM方案,从而进一步提升了低复杂度SLM 方案的实用价值。     

限幅SLM算法降低DD-OFDM系统PAPR的研究

提出了限幅SLM(Selected Mapping)算法降低直接检测光正交频分复用系统(DD-OFDM)的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR).SLM算法降低了PAPR出现的概率,但并不能完全限制高PAPR.限幅SLM算法在传统SLM算法基础上对高PAPR信号进行限幅运算,进而将PAPR控制在所需要的范围内,相对限幅算法又改善了系统误码率性能.该算法可以控制高PAPR,进而降低光信号的功率,其有效性在DD-OFDM系统信道仿真中得到证实.     

基于非对称限幅法降低OOFDM系统的PAPR

为降低OOFDM(光正交频分复用)系统中的高PAPR(峰均功率比),文章提出了一种基于非对称限幅法的抑制算法,其核心思想是通过门限电平去除信号负项并对信号峰值进行限幅,产生满足OOFDM系统要求的正、实基带信号,同时联合滤波技术避免较大PAPR的出现.仿真结果表明,该方法既能有效地改善PAPR特性,又能保证系统获得可靠...     

A novel trellis-shaping design with both peak and average power reduction for OFDM systems

A new trellis shaping design is proposed for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of the bandlimited orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. The approach is based on recursive minimization of the autocorrelation sidelobes of an OFDM data sequence. A novel metric in conjunction with the Viterbi algorithm is devised. The performance of the trellis shaping depends on signal mapping strategy, and the two types of mapping, referred to as Type-I and Type-II, are proposed. The Type-I mapping has no capability of reducing the average power, but it can achieve a significant reduction of the peak-to-average power ratio. On the other hand, the Type-II mapping is designed to achieve both peak and average power reduction. The bit error probability of the system over an AWGN channel is evaluated based on the simulations, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Peak power reduction scheme base on transform kernel scrambling for OFDM systems

This work presents a novel transform kernel scrambling (TKS) scheme for reducing the peak-to-average transmitter power ratio (PAPR) for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. This scrambling scheme suppresses the peak envelope power of OFDM signals due to de-correlation among the original QAM constellation in multiple OFDM symbols via transformation. The performance of the reduction of PAPR for OFDM signals with various unitary transform kernels is also evaluated. Since specific unitary transform kernels in TKS processing block is only used for scrambling, no side information is required. For the ease of presentation, the system performance has been demonstrated by a computer simulation. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed scheme in the PAPR reduction.     

Combining discrete cosine transform with clipping for PAPR reduction in intensity-modulated OFDM systems

In this paper, the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is reduced by combining the discrete cosine transform (DCT) with clipping in optical intensity-modulated direct-detection (IM/DD) OFDM systems. First, the data are transformed into new modified data by DCT. Second, the proposed scheme utilizes the clipping technique to further reduce the PAPR of OFDM signal. We experimentally demonstrate that the optical OFDM transmission system with this proposed scheme can achieve significant performance improvement in terms of PAPR and bit error rate (BER) compared with the original optical OFDM systems.     

基于软限幅法降低峰均比的性能分析

在正交频分复用技术（OFDM）系统接收到的信号较弱的情况下,为了获得较好的系统误码率,OFDM系统峰均功率比的设定值应较小。此时,采用选择性映射和部分传输序列法虽然能够有效地降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比,但是,其效果并不理想,且算法较复杂。为此,提出了软限幅法来降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在峰均功率比取值较小的情况下,采用软限幅法的OFDM系统具有较好地误码率性能,且易于实现。     

自由空间光通信中相干OFDM系统性能分析

结合正交频分复用（OFDM）技术和相干探测的优势,研究了相干OFDM自由空间光通信（FSO）系统的误码性能,考虑了OFDM映射方式以及映射阶数对系统误码性能的影响。在Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道下,分别从平均信噪比和所需平均接受光功率的角度考虑了系统在弱、中和强湍流三种情况下的误码性能。在此基础上,推导了系统误符号率的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明,相干探测下OFDM FSO系统可以较好地克服大气湍流效应,在弱、中湍流情况下,QAM映射方式下系统的误码性能明显优于PSK方式,在强湍流下这种优势不明显,此外随着映射阶数的增加,系统误符号率增加,因此在实际应用中可以通过降低映射阶数来提高系统误码性能。     

A Low Complexity Selected Mapping Scheme by Use of Time Domain Sequence Superposition Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System

By using the time domain sequence superposition (TDSS) technique, in this paper, we propose a low complexity selected mapping (LC-SLM) scheme for the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Unlike the conventional selected mapping (SLM) scheme which needs several inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operations for an OFDM signal, the proposed scheme requires to implement two IFFT operations only. Thus, it can remarkably reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve similar PAPR performance as the conventional SLM scheme.      

SAP算法降低OFDM系统PAPR

为了降低OFDM系统峰均功率比(PAPR),提出一种基于改型选择性映射(SLM)与凸集映射星座扩展算法(ACEPOCS)的SAP算法.新算法采用并行组合方式,通过两种算法的分组联合,以较低的复杂度实现了对PAPR抑制能力的优化.在16QAM调制的OFDM系统模型中对新算法的PAPR、复杂度及误码率(BER)性能进行仿真和分析,结果表明,与传统SLM算法和ACE-POCS算法相比,相同条件下,新算法具有更快的收敛速度,更强的PAPR抑制能力,且不增加计算复杂度,具有优异的综合性能.     

Active point modification for sidelobe suppression with PAPR constraint in OFDM systems

In this paper, we propose an active point modification (APM) scheme to suppress the sidelobe of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, and the key idea of APM is slightly enlarging the amplitudes of constellation points on some sub-carriers while keeping unchanged the minimum distance between constellation points. Moreover, the peak-to-average power ratio of the OFDM signal is considered. We formulate the sidelobe suppression problem by APM as a quadratically constrained quadratic programming problem, which could be solved by numerical tools. Simulation results show that APM could provide well sidelobe suppression performance while the peak-to-average power ratio could be efficiently controlled at a desired level.     

Experimental evaluation of the BER performance in optical OFDM system based on discrete Hartley transform precoding

We experimentally assess the bit error rate （BER） performance of an intensity modulation/direct detection （IM/DD） optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system based on discrete Hartley transform （DHT） precoding in single-mode fiber （SMF） link for 2.5 Gbit/s quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK） OFDM symbol rate. The experimental results show that for the optical OFDM system based on DHT-precoding, the receiver sensitivity at the BER of 10-4 after 100 km SMF transmission is about 1.5 dBm better than that of the original QPSK OFDM signal, and the DHT-precoded OFDM QPSK signal can achieve approximately 1.3 dB of peak-to-average power ratio （PAPR） reduction.     

OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比算法的研究

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,峰均功率比(Peak to AveragePower Ratio,PAPR)过高会导致收发器的非线性失真,严重影响系统的性能。传统的部分传输序列(Partial TransmitSequence,PTS)算法能够有效地降低PAPR,然而其计算复杂度随着分块数目增长呈指数增加。在研究PTS的基础上提出了双重迭代PTS算法,该算法利用增加迭代次数,并且每次迭代时选择不同的相位旋转因子集合来优化OFDM系统的峰均比性能。该算法在峰均比性能上优于常规OFDM系统以及普通迭代PTS算法,在降低峰均比性能和计算复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷。