轧制工艺对7050铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了轧制变形量和轧制温度对7050铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.当轧制变形量为30%时,轧制样品中大部分晶粒还基本保持铸态的枝晶形状;当变形量在70%以上时,铸态组织完全消失,并出现再结晶晶粒和亚晶组织.能谱结果表明,轧制样品中粗大的第二相为Al7Cu2Fe和Al2CuMg,AI7Cu2Fe相不溶于基体且呈链状分布,而Al2CuMg相部分溶于基体且呈球状分布.变形量为70%和90%样品的再结晶晶粒分数分别为1.25%和12.4%.变形量为70%样品的强度和硬度最高.当轧制温度为300℃时.时效后的样品中出现较多的再结晶晶粒;轧制温度升至430℃时,材料流变性变好.并且在轧制过程中更容易发生动态回复,使储存的变形能减少.再结晶晶粒明显减少,强度和硬度也达到最高.     

多主元高熵合金AlTiFeNiCuCrx微观结构和力学性能

研究了不同Cr含量的AlTiFeNiCuCrx多主元高熵合金的微观组织和力学性能特点.结果表明,Cr含量的增加使合金的凝固模式从亚共晶向过共晶凝固转移,铸态组织由先析出枝晶相、菊花状共晶组织和枝晶间相组成.合金仅由简单的体心立方结构和面心立方结构两相组成.Cr含量的增加对合金硬度的提高较小.该合金为低温脆性材料,但在1073 K高温时具有很好的塑性变形能力和较高的强度,当x=1-1.5时,合金具有最优的压缩强度和塑性组合.     

Sc对Al－Li－Cu－Mg－Zr合金组织与性能的影响

研究了Ｓｃ对Ａｌ—Ｌｉ—Ｃｕ—Ｍｇ—Ｚｒ合金的显微组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明，δ′（Ａｌ３Ｌｉ）和Ｓ′（Ａｌ２ＣｕＭｇ）仍为含Ｓｃ合金中的主要强化相，Ｓｃ细化了合金的晶粒，降低了δ′颗粒的长大速度，促进Ｓ′相的析出和均匀弥散分布，还使合金析出Ａｌ３Ｓｃ颗粒和Ａｌ３Ｌｉ／Ａｌ３Ｓｃ复合析出相颗粒，这两种颗粒都有益于合金的性能。因此，加入Ｓｃ后合金表现出良好的强塑性配合。     

喷射沉积Al—Si—Fe—Cu—Mg合金的微观组织和力学行为

对喷射沉积技术制备的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ合金沉积态、挤压态及挤压后热处理的微观组织进行了观察和分析，并对合金在后两种状态下的室温和高温拉伸性能进行了测试，提出了合金的强化和断裂机制。     

EFFECTS OF SMALL Ag ADDITIONS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF ALLOY 2195

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＳＭＡＬＬＡｇＡＤＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＯＮＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＬＬＯＹ２１９５￥ＨｕａｎｇＢｉｐｉｎｇ；ＺｈｅｎｇＺｉｑｉａｏ；ＹｉｎＤｅｎｆｅｎｇ；ＭｏＺｈｉｍｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａ...     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 8090 Al-Li ALLOY

The change of mechanical properties of the 8090 Al-Li alloy influenced by aging is attributedto the change of δ′-phase particle size and the precipitation of S′-phase.The δ′-phase mayeasily precipitate and rapidly grow,but the S′-phase can only precipitate with a longer stageof incubation.The precipitation of S′-phase would be promoted by cold working prior to ag-ing.The co-precipitation of δ′- and S′-phase could improve the strength and plastieity of thealloy,for which aging at 190℃.for 20—30 h seems to be optimal.In addition,the precipitatefree zone( PFZ)can form at high angle grain boundary and its width is over 200 nm in peakaging condition.But at sub-grain boundary,the formation of PFZ is difficult.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A Ni_3Al-Fe BASED ALLOY

The microstructure,tensile properties at 20—950℃ and creep rupture properties at 700-900℃ in a Ni_3Al-Fe based alloy after high temperature deformation have been studied.Theresults show the microstructure of the alloy is composed of γ′-and β-phases.The grain sizeand yield strength of the alloy is stable when the temperature≤600℃,and it is ductile athigh temperature.The creep of the alloy at 700—900℃ is controlled by the climbing of dislo-cations,and the activation energy for creep is 439 KJ/mol with a stress exponent of 4.     

EFFECT OF MELT SUPERHEATING ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A357 ALLOY

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＭＥＬＴＳＵＰＥＲＨＥＡＴＩＮＧＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡ３５７ＡＬＬＯＹ①ＬｉＰｅｉｙｏｎｇ１，２，ＪｉａＪｕｎ，ＧｕｏＪｉｎｇｊｉｅ，ＬｉＰｅｉｊｉｅ，ＳｈａｏＧａｏｌｉａ...     

8090Al-Li合金的微观结构与力学性能SCIEI

本文系统地研究了8090Al-Li合金的微观结构与力学性能的关系。结果表明,合金性能的变化主要归因干δ′颗粒尺寸的变化和S′相的析出。δ′相容易析出并迅速长大,而S′相析出的孕育期较长,时效前冷变形可促进S′相析出。δ′相和S′相共同析出可改善合金强度和塑性,其最佳时效条件为190℃,20—30h。另外,在有平衡相析出的高角晶界容易形成无沉淀区,在峰值时效条件,其宽度可达200nm以上,但在亚晶界难以形成。     

Sn对镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了Ｓｎ对镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,纯镁中加入Ｓｎ后能使纯镁铸锭中粗大的柱状晶转化为均匀的等轴晶,并有效地细化晶粒,同时在显微组织中形成具有立方Ｃ１结构的Ｍｇ２Ｓｎ颗粒相。由于Ｍｇ２Ｓｎ颗粒相显微硬度和熔点高,热稳定性好,因而对基体具有有效的弥散强化作用,提高了ＭｇＳｎ二元合金的室温及高温强度。在Ｍｇ９Ａｌ０．８Ｚｎ基合金中加入少量的Ｓｎ便能有效地提高合金的耐热性,而加入过多的Ｓｎ反而会导致合金高温强度下降。     

微量硫对K4169合金组织与性能的影响

研究微量硫含量对Ｋ４１６９合金的枝晶组织和元素偏析的影响，并测定了不同硫含量合金的室温、６５０℃瞬时拉伸性能以及６５０℃，６２０ＭＰａ条件下持久性能．结果表明，硫偏聚在枝晶间，促进Ｙ相和Ｌａｖｅｓ相形成，明显降低瞬时拉伸性能和持久性能．     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AZ91D EXTRUDED TUBE

The effect of extrusion ratio on microstruetures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D extruded tube at 430℃ has been studied. After the evolution of microstracture and mechanical properties of AZ91D during extrusion were studied, the following parameters were obtained： tensile strength reached the climax value of 306.9MPa and elongation peak value of 10.1% at an extrusion ratio of 7.125, and with the increase of the extrusion ratio to 7.45, yield strength reached a top value of 285.795MPa with decreased tensile strength and elongation. It was concluded that mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AZ91D could be enhanced by adjusting the extrusion ratio near recrystallization.     

循环温度场作用下空冷态TC4合金的拉伸性能和显微组织的变化

对１０２０、９５０和９００℃空冷的ＴＣ４合金在－１９６～３５０℃间进行了热循环试验，测定了热循环前后的拉伸性能。结果表明：经１０００次热循环后强度上升，塑性下降，合金中的位错密度增大，形变孪晶的数量增多，其中９５０℃空冷合金的强度上升幅度最大，剩余塑性也最大     

时效处理和La含量对AZ91合金组织和力学性能的影响

借助XRD,SEM,EDS和显微硬度仪等分析测试手段,研究了时效处理和La含量对真空精炼的AZ91合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:时效处理可以使第二类β相大量析出,且β相呈不连续层片状沿晶界两侧分布.随La含量的增加,β相的尺寸逐渐减小,而α相的尺寸则呈现先减小后增加的趋势.铸态和时效态试样的力学性能参数均随La含量的增加呈现出先增加后减小的趋势.时效态试样的抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率和Vickers硬度分别比铸态试样提高12.65%,16.85%,13.71%和37.24%.当La含量达到0.1648%时,抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率和Vickers硬度分别达到276 MPa,208 MPa,13.85%和132HV.     

轧制加工对Fe_3Al基合金组织及性能的影响

研究了轧制加工对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ（ａｔ．－％）合金组织及性能的影响．结果表明：在再结晶温度（Ｔｒ）以上，热轧可以大幅度地细化晶粒；为避免热轧过程中产生裂纹，必须合理控制热轧压下量．在Ｔｒ以下温轧加工，形变量大小对Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金室温力学性能有显著影响．观察发现在某些断裂的晶粒条带中有韧窝存在，表明Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金是非本质脆性的．     

TiAl基合金显微组织对高温拉伸力学性能的影响

研究了ＴｉＡｌ基合金不同显微组织试样在９００℃下的拉伸力学性能。试验结果表明，在晶粒尺寸相当的前提下，与双态组织相比，细小层片状组织试样表现出良好的高温综合力学性能。采用光学金相显微镜，ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ等检测分析仪器，详细地对试样拉伸前后的显微组织进行了分析研究     

Ni3Al—Fe基合金组织与力学性能的研究

本文研究了合金化的Ni_3Al-Fe基合金高温变形后的组织及瞬时拉伸性能和700—900℃的蠕变持久性能,结果表明,合金由γ′的β相组成,其晶粒在温度低于1000℃时保持稳定;屈服强度在<600℃时也保持稳定;合金的高温塑性好,蠕变研究表明,该合金在700—900℃蠕变由位错攀移控制,其蠕变激活能为439kJ/mol,应力敏感系数为4.     

含Sr和Ca的Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金的显微组织和力学性能

以Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn(质量分数,%)为母合金,制备了6种合金.实验观察证实,Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金的铸态组织由α-Mg基体和沿晶界分布的准晶Q相组成.在母合金中加入少量的Sr后,亚稳准晶相转变为Mg32(Al,Zn)49平衡相以及Mg51Zn20共晶相.在母合金中复合加入Sr与Ca后,铸态组织出现了Al2Mg5Zn2共晶相.随着Sr含量的增加,合金室温和高温下的力学拉伸强度提高,高温蠕变性能下降;Sr与Ca的复合加入使合金抗拉强度和塑性下降,但高温屈服强度提高.在175℃/70 MPa条件下,Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.2Sr-0.4Ca-0.3Mn合金表现出良好的高温抗蠕变性能.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AN Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr ALLOY CONTAINING MINOR LANTHANUM ADDITIONS

The effect of the addition of minor amounts of La on the microstructure and mechanicalproperties of an Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr alloy was studied.The results showed that in Al-Li alloyssome impurities,such as Fe,Si and Na segregated on the grain boundaries,and the addition ofminor amounts of La decreased the segregation of these impurities.In addition,La could giverise to grain refinement,and retard the growth of precipitates.The tensile properties andtoughness of the Al-Li alloy containing minor amounts of La were improved compared with theLa-free Al-Li alloy.     

EFFECT OF ELONGATED GRAIN STRUCTURE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AN Fe_3Al-BASED ALLOY

1.IntroductionIronaJuminidesbasedonFe3Alaff0rdexcellefltoxidati0nand'c0rrosionresistance.However,limitedductilityatambienttemperatureandasharpdr0pinstrengthabove600"Chavebeenmaj0rdeterrentst0theiracceptanceforstructuralapplicationl'].Recentstudieshavedemonstratedthatthepoorductilityatr0omtemperature(RT)hasbeenattributedtoenvir0nmentalembirttleme.t[l-5].Althoughthedetailsofembrittlementarestillunclear,severaleffectiveways,whichcanreducetheembrittlement,havebeenfound.Oneofthemistoobtainel0nga…