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直埋蒸汽管道以保温效率高,节能效益显著,占地少且维护费用低而被广泛应用.但相比与传统的地上敷设和管沟敷设其技术难度要大得多,若处理不好,将会对安全运行带来一定的隐患.文中以一起直埋蒸汽管道泄漏案例探讨其设计、施工及运行管理的问题. 相似文献
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直埋蒸汽管道保温结构探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,我国直埋蒸汽管道市场需求愈来愈大,而且有迅猛发展之势.研究、开发、应用等方面取得了长足进步,为适应直埋蒸汽管道迅速发展的市场需求,近几年来我国广大科技人员、生产厂家在直埋蒸汽管道技术的研究、开发、应用等方面,付出了大量心血.取得了长足进步. 相似文献
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艾克拜尔·买买提依明 《云南化工》2018,(3)
为了有效节省热力管网的地面铺设空间,很多热力管道都采用地下直埋的方式。由于蒸汽直埋管道通常是由金属制作而成,如果没有进行良好的防腐处理,就会造成管道腐蚀的很快,很容易出现泄漏的事故,不仅降低了其供热率,还需要花费大量维修费用。由于蒸汽直埋管道经常运输的是高温的蒸汽,如果不采用合理的保温措施,就会造成大量热能的白白流失。 相似文献
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本文通过直埋管道的特性及其绝热结构的论述,指出了聚氨酯直埋保温管的主要性能,最后指出了直埋管绝热结构形成及应范围以及施工安装注意要点。 相似文献
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屈金松 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2012,32(4):100
直埋蒸汽管道市场需求愈来愈大,要达到长期安全的运行,必须在保证管道质量的前提下,采取合理的防腐措施。研究钢质管道的腐蚀机理,选择安全、适用、经济的管道防腐覆盖层成为现代施工工艺一门专门的科学。本文论述了油田直埋管道的腐蚀原因,并据此介绍了通过玻璃钢外护层进行管道防腐的机理。 相似文献
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直埋蒸汽管是最近几年在蒸汽管道安装使用的一种组合材料,其由蒸汽管、保护钢管、保温层、蒸汽管固定架及防腐层等组合而成,与管廊蒸汽管、架空蒸汽管相比具有不占空间、不占用地、不易受损、不影响环境等优点。本文介绍了直埋蒸汽管的施工程序,从材料进货检验,蒸汽管道焊接、保护管道焊接、蒸汽管蒸汽吹扫及管道回填等施工过程中的要点、施工方法及应该注意事项,严格整个过程控制。 相似文献
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随着高分子合成材料的产生和发展 ,以“氰聚塑”、“管中管”为代表的热力管道直埋新技术解决了长期以来一直存在的保温管道防水问题。这种高效节能、经济环保型的产品不仅在国外广泛应用而且国内北京、天津、哈尔滨等大中城市也已普遍使用。我市已竣工的苍梧小区应用热力管道直埋技术节约了投资、美化了环境 ,经济效益、社会效益显著。 热力管道直埋技术有填充式、浇灌式、氰聚塑、管中管四种型式。填充式和浇灌式结构的防水性能差、管道外腐蚀严重、使用年限短、保温层浸水后即失去保温功能 ,不能保证质量。氰聚塑是在钢管表面涂刷一层… 相似文献
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G. R. List T. L. Mounts A. C. Lanser R. K. Holloway 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1990,67(11):867-871
The impact of enzyme activity on the nonhydratable phospholipid content of crude soybean oil has been evaluated. A radiochemical
method was used to assay phospholipase D activity in whole and flaked soybeans stored under a variety of storage and enzyme
inactivating conditions. The crude enzyme was isolated and incubated with a mixture of14C-labeled and unlabeled phosphatidylcholine. The amount of liberated radioactive choline was used as a measure of enzyme activity.
whole soybeans with moisture contents of 8–18% were stored at 40°C and sampled weekly for up to four weeks. Although the enzyme
was active in all samples, the optimum moisture content for enzyme activity was about 14%. Flaking and flake thickness were
shown to increase phospholipas D activity. At moisture levels above 10%, flakes at .012″ showed about twice the activity of
whole beans. As flake thickness was increased, enzyme activity decreased.
Whole soybeans with moisture contents of 12–18% were treated by microwave heating under controlled conditions. During the
early stages of heating, the enzyme was activated, and then was gradually destroyed by the time the temperature of the beans
reached 115–120°C. Approximately 8–10 min of microwave heating was required to completely destroy enzymatic activity. The
inactivation of phospholipase D in soyflakes treated with live steam was also evaluated. The enzyme is rapidly destroyed at
temperatures of about 110°C. Evaluations of flakes subjected to live steam and whole beans treated by microwave heating to
inactivate phospholipase D suggest that heat, moisture and enzyme activity are important factors contributing to the formation
of nonhydratable phospholipid in extracted crude oils.
Presented at Annual Meeting of the American Oil Chemists' Society, May 3–7, 1989. 相似文献
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为给埋地输气管道发生泄漏事故的后果分析提供边界条件,采用自行设计的环道装置,以空气作为实验介质,在不同土壤埋深(0~60 cm)、泄漏孔径(1~4 mm)和泄漏压力(10~50 kPa)条件下进行埋地管道气体泄漏实验,研究不同条件下气体泄漏量、动态压力、泄漏点前压力降的变化规律。对实验数据进行拟合,得到泄漏量与土壤埋深、泄漏孔径、泄漏压力的定量关系式,泄漏量与动态压力幅值的定量关系式,泄漏量与泄漏点前压力降的定量关系式。将计算结果与架空管道气体泄漏量计算的理论模型做对比,通过引入系数 ,得出适用于小孔泄漏(d ≤ 20 mm)、亚音速流动(P≤ 90 kPa)条件下埋地输气管道泄漏量预测的定量关系式。 相似文献
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论述了用于埋地管道管体检测的无损检测技术,并分析了其优缺点和使用目的。这些无损检测技术包括弹性波检测、漏磁通检测、超声检测、电磁超声检测、涡流检测、激光检测以及近年来兴起的管道机器人检测。 相似文献
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Effect of moisture content of concrete on water uptake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. Rucker-Gramm 《Cement and Concrete Research》2010,40(1):102-108
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从120kt/a硫酸装置蒸汽供热系统运行效率现状人手,阐述了热泵技术对蒸汽供热系统进行改造以达到经济运行的可行性,详细介绍了具体实施的技术方案和措施。热泵投运后可使高、中、低温位热能合理利用,直接经济效益500多万元/a,取得了显著的经济、环保和社会效益。 相似文献
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The objective of this research was to measure the pyrolysis and combustion properties of selected structural fuels as a function of fuel moisture content (MC) levels under various external heating conditions. The pyrolysis properties were measured by using the thermogravimetric analysis technique at 3 MC levels (5%, 10%, and 15%) and 3 heating rates (5, 15, and 25K/min.). The combustion properties were measured by using a cone calorimeter at the same MC levels and 3 heat flux levels (20, 30, and 50 kW/m2). In addition, density and thermal conductivity as a function of MC levels were also measured. Statistical analysis was performed over the experimental data by using a 95% confidence interval. Most materials had significant increase in density when the MC levels increased, while the increase was more significant for natural woods than engineered woods. No statistically significant changes in thermal conductivity were observed for most materials. The pyrolysis properties were affected by both the MC and heating rate levels. Both MC and heat flux levels affected the combustion properties. 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(1):94-97
金属文物在埋葬土壤环境中腐蚀情况比较复杂,使得保护金属文物方面受到一定的限制。采用离子色谱法测定墓地土壤中水浸取液的F-、Cl-、Cl-、SO_4-、SO_4(2-)和NO_3(2-)和NO_3-的含量,探讨阴离子含量随土壤深度的分布特征及对金属文物的影响。结果表明,F-的含量,探讨阴离子含量随土壤深度的分布特征及对金属文物的影响。结果表明,F-、NO_3-、NO_3-含量随着深度的增加整体呈升高趋势;而SO_4-含量随着深度的增加整体呈升高趋势;而SO_4(2-)、Cl(2-)、Cl-作为腐蚀金属文物的主要阴离子,含量整体呈现出波浪状。其中SO_4-作为腐蚀金属文物的主要阴离子,含量整体呈现出波浪状。其中SO_4(2-)含量在距地面3 m处达到最大,并且在5.5 m处又出现小峰值;Cl(2-)含量在距地面3 m处达到最大,并且在5.5 m处又出现小峰值;Cl-在距地面2 m左右出现小峰值,之后一直递增,在距地面5.5 m处含量达到最大。阴离子对金属文物的影响体现在地下环境使得金属与阴离子发生电化学反应,进而加速金属文物的腐蚀。阴离子对土质文物的影响主要表现在SO_4-在距地面2 m左右出现小峰值,之后一直递增,在距地面5.5 m处含量达到最大。阴离子对金属文物的影响体现在地下环境使得金属与阴离子发生电化学反应,进而加速金属文物的腐蚀。阴离子对土质文物的影响主要表现在SO_4(2-)、Cl(2-)、Cl-的破环性较强,这可能是由于地下环境的复杂使得土质文物出现酥碱、霉变等盐害。 相似文献