巴塞罗那圣卡特琳娜市场改造,巴塞罗那,1997～2005

巴塞罗那市中心的老城区,不同于巴塞罗那的其它区域,它本身就是一座独具特色的城中城。这座城中之城似乎囊括了历史中心的所有特征,在这里,城市的一切特征变得交错复杂。     

正义之城城邦假想

巴塞罗那新的法院综合体将240 000m2的项目划分为9栋建筑,其中4座被一个连续的4层高的广场建筑连接.项目包括所有的公共空间、审判庭和办公室内的设计.首座建筑于2007年9月完工.从前,巴塞罗那和洛斯皮塔莱的多个政府司法部门分散在两个城市的17座大楼中,用户和员工都对使用上的不便感到失望.场地位于巴塞罗那和洛斯皮塔莱两座城市的交界处,其前身是一个军营.场地与格兰大道(从南方到达巴塞罗那中心的主干道)和通往洛斯皮塔莱的干道Carrilet相邻.优越的地理位置使得无论是乘坐公共交通或独自出行去往城市和主要都会干道均十分便利.     

巴塞罗那:公共艺术引导城市再开发

正巴塞罗那借助成为1992年奥运会主办城市的契机,其"公共艺术引导城市再开发"的策略给这座城市带来了新的生命,使之成为欧洲乃至世界最具魅力的城市之一。这座以艺术公园为理念的城市经历了城市规划的变革、民主制度的转变,并在宪法修订下茁壮成长。自20世纪80年代以来,巴塞罗那在城八区范围内选择了近百处场域和节点重点加以改造,根据场域的不同采用相应解决方式,对整座城市进行针灸式"治疗",在1992年完成了100多个社区改造,1992年后完成     

“塞尔达规划”的八方体密码:不变、简变、易变

城市原本是一个庞大复杂的系统,但塞尔达将复杂的问题浓缩成一个基本单元,即八方体。这是塞尔达基于对巴塞罗那城市历史、人民生活和其他案例的总结和分析,找到的专属于巴塞罗那这座城市的密码,它也是巴塞罗那城市规划的核心,逐渐构成巴塞罗那庞大的城市生命体,并为未来城市发展埋下伏笔。文章从三个方面则即"不变、简变和易变"入手,将八方体看作一个统一的整体,其中蕴含着互补互变共生的规律,还原了深埋在巴塞罗那550个八方体下的密码,试图探求城市虚实相生的物质空间与人们互补互变二元共生的城市生活本质上的契合。     

流动的房屋参数化海滩度假别墅设计体系研究

IAAC（Institutefor Advanced Architecture of Catalonia）建筑学院位于西班牙的巴塞罗那。巴塞罗那是高迪的城市,有着无数的高迪的建筑,也是欧洲最有激情和艺术气息的城市。IAAC建筑学院作为一个新兴的前卫建筑学院不但延续了这座城市的激情和艺术,而且更富有科技的创作力,逐渐成为欧洲参数化建筑设计的一个中心。IAAC建筑学院只有硕士研究生的课程,课程可以分为4个学期。     

一个人造就一个城市的景观“高迪之城”巴塞罗那

巴塞罗那市是西班牙第二大城市,加泰罗尼亚自治区首府,是西班牙经贸中心,也是一座举办过世界博览会、奥运会的国际大都市。巴塞罗那位于西班牙伊比利半岛的东北海岸的第比达保(Tibibabo)与蒙久伊(Montjuich)两丘陵之间,面对地中海。整座城市依山傍海,四季如春,风光迷人。市内面积97.62平     

对话比森特·瓜里亚尔特

<正>UED:作为巴塞罗那的首席建筑师,对巴塞罗那建筑的理解是什么?瓜里亚尔特:以我自身的经验来举例,巴塞罗那城市中的建筑被倾注了极大热情。我认为建筑是一种造福社会的途径,在历史上塞尔达的总体规划为我们定义了何为"卓越"。所以我想让项目向文化历史致敬,让这种对"卓越"的追求在社会的不同层面都是可见的。另一方面,巴塞罗那的建筑总能对社会和经济的变化迅速做出反应对策。世界上一些其他城市的建设总是围绕着几座标志性建筑,但当经济陷入僵局,造价高昂的项目便难以为继,城市就再无出色建筑可言。     

西班牙手记之巴特罗公寓

因为建筑大师高迪,笔者毫不犹豫地将考察驿站设置在西班牙,确切地说是巴塞罗那。巴塞罗纳的建筑具有诗意的、奇幻的风格：激烈的色彩搭配,繁多的装饰元素是这座城市带给人的第一视觉感受;哥特风格的古老建筑与高楼大厦交相辉映,构成了巴塞罗那迷人的天际线;格局凌乱的小巷子接贴着新城区的边缘,古香古色的旧城区里会忽然冒出工业时代的烟囱。在巴塞罗那,这一切的不协调看起来都顺理成章。     

与巴塞罗那的瓜葛

约瑟·路易·马泰奥钟情于巴塞罗那。马泰奥和他的建筑的故事同时也是这座城市的故事——不过故事不是关于它的巨大的纪念性建筑和游览胜地,也不是关于它的港口和山峦的传奇文学,甚至都不是关于它的坚韧不拔的奋斗现实,而是关于他的建筑如何重新阐释他自己的看法、他的生活以及他对该城市的认识。通过他的建筑,巴塞罗那变成了一堂课,它告诉建筑能做什么和不能做什么。马泰奥热爱这座城市,不仅仅是因为他是生于斯长于斯且仍然住在离自己孩提时代的家乡仅仅几个街区的地方,也是因为他从21世纪初开始的建筑生涯:对他而言,这座城市就是现代化的…     

Endesa Pavilion馆环保变形金刚

在西班牙的巴塞罗那（Barcelona）这座智慧城市，极具当地建筑特色的ENDESAPAVILION馆用它独特的魅力，影响着在这里居住的人们。     

Squatting Geometries - Guerilla Barcelona: Technological Appropriations of the Over-Planned City

In the 1980s, Barcelona became the darling of urban regeneration. Its mayor and city authorities gained awards and recognition the world over. However, 111 architects José Luis Echeverría Manau, Jordi Mansilla Ortoneda and Jorge Perea Solano depict a very different, more sinister view of the city's development, in which the metropolis has been reshaped to serve private rather than civic interests. They explain how subversive citizens' groups are hitting back and realising their collective power through the strategic, yet often spontaneous use of portable communication and remote-sensing technologies. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Segregation and urban spatial structure in Barcelona

We propose an analysis to identify the degree of spatial segregation among different communities of residents in Barcelona. We elaborate a theoretical setting as an extension of the monocentric framework, yielding the creation of mixed spatial units. Our idea is to assess the extent to which spatial segregation is connected to the urban spatial structure, the neighbourhood's status, and the spatial autocorrelation. As a novelty, we perform the empirical exercise by relying on an original database that gathers information for the period 1947–2011. Estimations emphasize that Barcelona increasingly shows a spatial segregation pattern that is based mostly on the gentrification of high-skill workers.     

“巴塞罗那经验”之城市街道解读——以兰布拉斯林荫道为例

兰布拉斯林荫道是巴塞罗那最著名的城市街道,经过20世纪80年代的改造,形成了充满活力的步行空间,其空间模式逐渐被世界上其他国家的城市街道广泛运用,其步行空间的发展策略也成为“巴塞罗那经验”的重要组成部分。     

Spatial Segregation in Seven Cities: A Longitudinal Study of Home Ownership, 1971-91

Globalisation has been associated with the development of 'command node' cities in the global economy (Friedman, 1986; Sassen, 1991). Some scholars have argued that the social and spatial structure of such cities has been polarised, because of changing demand for labour and land. A number of debates have developed around this hypothesis, challenging the general applicability of these socio-economic trends to all global cities (e.g. Bruegel, 1996; Hamnett, 1996), while the spatial changes in the housing markets of global cities have been shown to be varied (Marcuse & van Kempen, 2000). They are heavily dependent on local context, but always associated with increased segregation of rich and poor, whether through displacement of the poor from the urban core (Smith, 1989) or through their displacement within it (Lyons, 1996). The present paper suggests that much can be learnt about urban change in an era of globalisation, from analysis of the differences between global and other cities. The hypothesis is that spatial restructuring of housing markets in London, a global city, is likely to have important similarities with those of other cities in England, which occupy lower positions in a global urban hierarchy. A comparison of the extent of socio-spatial clustering of home ownership in London, with six English cities at various levels of the urban hierarchy is presented, which partly supports the hypothesis, comparing change over a 20-year period, based on cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of ONS Longitudinal Study data for the years 1971, 1981 and 1991. Findings were that, despite its more socially polarised labour market, London's home ownership market was less spatially segregated than that of other cities in the sample. Implications for global city theory, and for the interpretation of the dynamics of other urban markets, are discussed.     

Population deconcentration and social restructuring in Barcelona, a European Mediterranean city

This paper explores the processes of deconcentration or suburbanization in the Barcelona metropolitan area in Catalonia, Spain. In it I describe the major social forces driving changing land-use patterns and posit the question: Is there a particularly Mediterranean form of urban deconcentration? Although the growing preference of Catalans for a life at the urban periphery in some ways mimics American patterns of suburbanization, I argue that there are limits to the applicability of Anglo-American theories of deconcentration for the Mediterranean city. After briefly setting out the historical context for urban development in Barcelona, I describe the changing morphology of the city in recent years and explore the major trends—the pursuit of security, immigration from the developing world, changing family structures, among others—that make the process of deconcentration in Barcelona particularly Mediterranean in character.     

Urban spatial structure,agglomeration economies,and economic growth in Barcelona: An intra‐metropolitan perspective*

This paper presents an intra‐metropolitan approach to analyse the impact of urban spatial structure on local economic growth. Focusing on the Barcelona metropolitan region (BMR) between 1986 and 2001, we estimate a municipal employment growth model in which dynamic agglomeration economies related to urban spatial structure are considered using distance to employment centres, to assess metropolitan effects, and distance‐weighted variables, to measure neighbourhood effects. The results obtained show the existence of neighbourhood specialization economies and metropolitan urbanization‐localization economies fostering local growth. All of this leads to the paper's main conclusion: urban spatial structure is important for economic growth in an intra‐metropolitan context.     

Permanence and Change

Mark Burry is Professor of Urban Futures at the University of Melbourne. He is renowned internationally for his work employing digital techniques to advance the completion of Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Família in Barcelona. What happens, though, when architects shift the focus from designing buildings to cities? Donald Bates , Chair of Architectural Design at the University of Melbourne and Director of LAB Architecture Studio, asks Burry this question about scalability and discusses with him further the viability of mass customisation in an urban context.     

The determinants of urban (un)employment duration: evidence from Barcelona

This paper analyses the determinants of employment and unemployment spells in an urban area. Using data from a random sample of labour force participants in Barcelona, we find that individual, firm, regulatory and macroeconomic factors all affect urban (un)employment duration to a certain degree. Also, national and urban (un)employment exhibits the same shape in the baseline hazards and has similar macroeconomic and regulatory drivers, being the individuals’ characteristics the main source of difference we can identify. Consistent with the matching theory, the predicted hazards indicate that the likelihood of finding a job and of being fired is higher and lower, respectively, in the city of Barcelona than in an average Spanish location.     

巴塞罗那城市滨水区的演变

滨水区是巴塞罗那城市的重要组成部分,滨水区的演变与城市发展思路和城市结构的变化紧密关联。简单介绍了巴塞罗那滨水区演变的过程,重点分析了滨水区重大改造举措的意图和对城市空间结构优化的积极作用。     

Transnational urban policies: ‘relocating’ Spanish and Brazilian models of urban planning in Buenos Aires

This article examines the transnationalization of urban policies by analysing the adoption of two ‘foreign’ models of participatory urban planning in the city of Buenos Aires. Both schemes are modelled on internationally acclaimed experiments: Barcelona's Strategic Plan and Porto Alegre's Participatory Budget. In Buenos Aires, however, these policy transfers have failed to produce the remarkable results for which their Spanish and Brazilian exemplars have been internationally praised. Traditional accounts of policy transfers ponder on the institutional compatibility between imported schemes and host environments. The author argues that these works tend to overlook the significance of the stochastic conditions presiding over the adoption of particular policy models in different cities. She proposes to deviate from traditional approaches by seeking an explanation for the poor results of the schemes in Buenos Aires in (a) the contextual conditions framing their adoption in the Argentine capital, and (b) the circumstances surrounding their emergence in Barcelona and Porto Alegre.