共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了研究多光子非线性Compton散射对横向磁光效应磁化等离子体光子晶体光子带隙特性的影响,采用多光子非线性Compton散射模型和时域有限差分法进行了理论分析和实验验证,取得了关于晶体色散和调制不稳定性、光子带宽变化的重要数据,并提出了将入射光和Compton散射光作为磁化等离子体光子晶体色散的新机制.结果表明,Compton散射使等离子体色散增强,耦合电磁波通带变窄、阻带变宽,有效地降低了电磁波传输中的交叉相位调制的不稳定性,频率低于等离子体频率的电磁波在等离子体中的传播几率减小. 相似文献
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提出一种基于低速光调相信号注入半导体分布反馈激光器(DFB-LD)产生最低4倍频,最高16倍频的40GHz和60GHz的毫米波调相信号。该方案利用注入光的N阶调相边带锁定DFB-LD的波长,同时DFB-LD放大此调相边带并与原注入光信号通过相干差拍作用在LD腔内形成毫米波调相信号。通过理论建模分析了工作原理,经系统实验验证了此方案的可行性。应用2.5,5和10GHz的光调相信号均得到40GHz或60GHz的毫米波信号,实现了最低4倍频,最高16倍频的毫米波信号产生,并通过单边带相位噪声的测量验证了毫米波的频率稳定度。 相似文献
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基于PWHT的LFM-PRBC雷达信号截获与特征提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性调频-伪随机二相编码调相复合调制雷达信号(LFM-PRBC)融合了两者的优点,弥补了单一信号的不足,是一种性能较好的低截获概率雷达信号,给传统雷达截获接收机带来挑战。提出了将周期Wigner Hough变换(PWHT)与相关检测相结合的方法,通过在信号的周期WignerHough域搜索峰值,检测复合调制雷达信号并实现其特征提取。通过理论分析和计算机仿真验证,该方法能实现高斯白噪声背景下低信噪比复合调制信号的截获与特征提取。 相似文献
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本文阐述了带内二频PSK升余弦交迭调制波形的优点。根据频谱波形的分析,用一种较新颖的方法实现了该信号形式的调制。它具有分集频率的产生和信息码调相结合进行,频率分离滤波器和波形形成滤波器合而为一两大特点。实践证明分析正确,方法可行。并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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针对复杂雷达信号的识别,提出了调频连续波(FMCW)和调相连续波(PMCW)雷达信号的识别算法。首先理论分析了周期性连续波(CW)信号自相关函数的特点,利用自相关函数来提取信号的调制周期。根据调制周期将信号进行分段,对分段后的信号采用时频域的非相干积累得到信号的时频分布。通过时频分布进行了时频脊线的提取和时频图像的处理,最终识别出调制类型。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比(SNR)下具有很好的识别效果。 相似文献
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当调制电子束入射进空间等离子体时,由于电子束本征电磁场在非均匀等离子体中的散射(渡越辐射transition radiation)或者电子束的纵向约束性可以产生电磁波辐射.基于这两种辐射机制,研究了半无界调制电子束从航天器入射进平面分层各向同性非均匀空间等离子体产生的电磁波辐射.结果表明,由背景等离子体非均匀性产生的电磁波辐射强度高于由束的纵向约束性引起的辐射强度通过对电子束的适当调制,可以满足辐射电磁波在局部等离子体谐振区域的共振条件,从而增大辐射强度.研究结果可用于对主动空间等离子体试验数据的分析. 相似文献
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Chen Xi Huang Jingjing Zhang Qiang Cheng Tie Jun Cui 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(36):2103379
As an alternative to conventional wireless communication techniques that use amplitude, frequency, and phase modulations, polarization modulation (PoM) provides an additional degree of freedom for the modulation of carrier waves and allows the realization of simple transceiver designs. PoM also enhances physical-layer security in wireless communication systems owing to its vector-attribute and direction-dependence features. In this study, a prototype of PoM wireless communications based on a digital coding metasurface that can dynamically control the polarization of electromagnetic waves in a certain frequency band is demonstrated. The binary digital signals can be encoded on the optical rotation states of the circularly polarized beams through the real-time control of the bias voltages applied on the metasurface and successfully decoded at the receiving end. Because the metasurface is separated from the emitting antenna, the design can simplify the setup for multichannel communications and provide more flexibility by setting the emitting antennas at different operating frequencies at any time. 相似文献
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正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM)信号的调制模式识别一直以来是人们研究的热点,通过星座图来进行调制模式识别也是一种常见的方法。然而,大多数调制模式识别算法会受到频偏和相偏的干扰,因此提出了一种幅度相位分步识别的QAM识别算法来识别调制模式。先利用卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks,CNN)识别出未消除频偏相偏的QAM星座图的幅度层数,对信号进行第一次分类;再检测每个信号点的瞬时相位进行差分,得到每个点之间的相位跳变幅度;经过减法聚类确定相位跳变次数,由此对信号在相位上进行二次分类,最后识别出QAM信号的调制模式。该方法虽然步骤比传统方法繁琐,但是不依赖于信号的频偏消除和相偏消除,能够起到很好的抗频偏作用。此外,因为没有频偏消除和相偏消除的步骤,所以使得信号不至于在频偏消除和相偏消除等预处理过程中损失信息量。经过试验,这种方法在识别率上比传统的神经网络识别方法在低信噪比下有更好的识别率。 相似文献
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一种消除伴生调幅的光源调频型相位生成载波解调方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了克服伴生调幅对光源调频型相位生成载波(PGC)解调方法的影响,提出一种基于双路干涉信号和微分-交叉相乘(DCM,differential-cross multiply)的PGC解调方法.通过3×2耦合器引入双路干涉信号,直接调制光源频率获得相位载波.实验结果表明,新方法较好地消除了光源伴生调幅的影响.对于4 rad... 相似文献
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基于自适应窗长WD分析的伪码调相-载波调频复合引信信号的参数提取研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文研究了自适应窗长时频分析的理论及其实现方法,利用该方法对伪码体制复合引信信号进行脉冲内特征分析。这些信号具体包括伪码调相信号、伪码调相与正弦调频复合信号、伪码调相与线性调频复合信号。仿真结果表明,在信噪比为10dB时,利用自适应窗长时频分析技术,不但可以提取载频调制的特征信息,而且能够有效提取相位突变位置的特征信息。 相似文献
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二氧化钒(VO2)是一种具有可逆热致相变性质的材料,在太赫兹调制领域具有应用潜力。为了确认VO2复合薄膜对太赫兹调控的可行性,在进行相关实验之前,首先运用CST Studio Suite电磁仿真软件进行模拟研究,主要探究了VO2及其与金属光栅结合的复合薄膜的相关参数对太赫兹透射及调控的影响。仿真结果表明,VO2能很好地调控太赫兹的透射幅度,调控深度可由相变幅度控制。另外仿真发现,对VO2复合薄膜而言,通过控制光栅的参数变化可以改变太赫兹透射幅度,并且可以通过调控光栅周期实现对太赫兹调制深度控制。 相似文献
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Laboratory study of polarized microwave scattering by surface wavesat grazing incidence: the influence of long waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rozenberg A.D. Quigley D.C. Kendall Melville W. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1996,34(6):1331-1342
Laboratory measurements of microwave scattering at grazing incidence from superposed wind and weakly nonlinear (AK<0.024) regular long waves are presented. This study is an extension of previous measurements with wind waves only. A dual polarized (VV, HH) coherent pulsed Ku-band (14 GHz) scatterometer with temporal resolution of 3 ns was used to obtain Doppler spectra and the absolute cross section of scattered signals for grazing angles from 6° to 25° and winds in the range 2-12 m/s. A wire wave-gauge array was used to measure the wind-wave field. Measurements of the frequency and amplitude modulation of the scattered signal due to the long waves showed that the data separated into two groups. The first grouping corresponded to HH scattering in the upwind direction and was clearly associated with scattering from the dominant gravity wind-waves on the crests of the long waves. In this case, the wind speed clearly influences the frequency modulation due to long waves. The second grouping corresponded to scattering in the downwind direction and was consistent with Bragg scattering from higher frequency waves. In this case the frequency modulation due to orbital velocity of the long waves was found to be weakly dependent on wind speed over the range of parameters studied. This classification of the electromagnetic scattering was consistent with comparisons of direct and Doppler measurements of the kinematics of the surface wave field 相似文献
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Tse K.K. Henry Shu-Hung Chung Ron Hui S.Y. So H.C. 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):618-627
A rigorous mathematical analysis and a comparative study of carrier-frequency modulation (CFM) techniques for the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression in pulsewidth-modulated converters is presented. CFM techniques dither the switching period with a small amplitude variation around the nominal value, so that the harmonic power is redistributed over the spectrum of concern. Two types of dithering signals, including the periodic and random signals, are investigated in this paper. The operational characteristics as well as the input and output power spectra of the converters with the two modulating signals are compared. In particular, their characteristics in the low- and high-frequency harmonic power redistribution will be depicted. It is shown that random CFM (RCFM) gives a more effective way to disperse the harmonics around the switching frequency than the periodic CFM (PCFM) with the same frequency deviation. However, RCFM introduces higher low-frequency harmonics than the PCFM at the converter output. Furthermore, effects of the resolution filter bandwidth in the electromagnetic compatibility analyzer on conducted EMI measurement is discussed. The validity of the analyses is confirmed experimentally by using a dc/dc buck converter operating in continuous conduction mode 相似文献