混响室条件下线缆共模干扰临界辐射干扰场强测试研究

为在混响室中线缆共模干扰时的设备(EUT)进行临界辐射干扰场强测试,并确保与开阔场中测试结果一致,该文推导了线缆上共模电流满足的方程,将共模电流分解为相应的特征电流,计算了终端负载任意时线缆最大方向性系数的变化范围。以单导体传输线和同轴线为EUT,分别在混响室和开阔场中测试线缆的临界干扰场强,对计算结果进行了验证。结果表明:最大方向性系数的计算结果可以保证两种不同场地中测试结果的一致性,双线的共模干扰以及同轴线均可以等效为单线,且线缆弯曲对测试结果基本没有影响。     

混响室条件下无线电引信敏感度测试方法研究

针对国内各类标准及实验中提出的开阔场环境下敏感度测试方法无法满足线度较大弹体及高场强测试需要的问题,利用混响室在测试空间和强场模拟等方面的优势,提出了混响室条件下无线电引信敏感度测试方法.这种测试方法也可以为其他大型装备的敏感度测试提供方法借鉴.该方法基于混响室步进工作模式,测量受试引信在测试频点不同采样点处的临界发火场强.试验证明,取各测试频点在不同采样点处测量值的最小值作为混响室条件下无线电引信的敏感度阈值,不仅在数值上接近于开阔场条件下的测量结果,而且两种实验环境的测试结果保持了很好的相关性,体现了这种测试方法的可行性.     

复杂强电磁环境下系统辐射敏感度测试方法

系统地介绍了复杂强电磁辐射环境下系统级装备辐射敏感度测试的开阔场辐照法、低电场扫描法、混响室和模拟器法.分析了每种方法的原理、特点及适用范围:开阔场辐照法实现的技术难度较小,但对硬件要求高且容易受到外界环境场干扰;低电场扫描法技术上容易实现,对硬件要求低,但需要获取辐射场与线束电流的递推关系;(混响室可以用较小的功放产生较强的电磁场;)模拟器法可以产生场强极高的辐射环境,且具有试验空间大,场均匀性好等优点,高压脉冲源的研制、辐射天线的设计是该方法需要解决的关键技术.     

采用混响室的军用电源辐射敏感度测试分析

阐述利用混响室进行军用电源的辐射敏感度试验布置及方法。对比分析了混响室法和电波暗室法(RS103)的军用电源辐射敏感度试验结果。在两种场地下得到的敏感度测试现象不同,基于该现象分析了混响室法辐射敏感度试验的应用特点。     

混响室搅拌器位置优化的数值分析

为研究混响室搅拌器位置对测试区域场均匀性影响,采用基于矩量法的电磁仿真软件FEKO对混响室仿真模型进行数值计算,通过与遗传算法相结合对混响室搅拌器位置进行优化,得到了搅拌器位置的最优解以及相应的表征混响室测试区域场均匀性的电场标准偏差值.研究表明:搅拌器位置影响测试区域场均匀性,当搅拌器位置处于最优配置时,测试区域各轴向电场标准偏差较初始状态分别下降了47.4%、20.1%、57.1%,总标准偏差下降了44.0%,测试区域场均匀性较优化前有所提高,提高了混响室用于电磁兼容测试时的准确度.     

电磁辐射测量场地的进展

电磁兼容辐射测量包括辐射发射测量与辐射抗扰度测量.本文中所指定"场地"是广义的,泛指能够在其中进行电磁兼容辐射测量的所有设备与设施.即包括各种TEM Cell、开阔测试场、电波暗室与混响室等.     

集成电路辐射敏感度混响室测试方法

介绍了混响室测试法的工作原理,并通过对GTEM法与混响室法的测试方法和测试结果的对比分析,表明混响室测试方法在1 GHz以上的高频范围测量集成电路(IC)的辐射敏感度更有优势.     

基于电路参数模型的辐射电磁干扰噪声预估方法

针对Hubing电流驱动模型中认为电流在辐射线缆中是均一分布的, 幅值和相位保持不变即未考虑辐射线缆共模电流频率效应给辐射电磁干扰噪声预估带来的误差的问题.文中利用电流传输波动特性建立了辐射线缆长度与共模电流波长为同一数量级时的辐射线缆共模电流分布模型, 并设计电路模型进行测试预估.实验结果表明:采用文中方法预估辐射电磁干扰噪声与Hubing电流驱动模型预估方法相比能提高20.12 dBμV/m, 更加接近标准暗室测试结果, 从而为辐射电磁干扰(Electro Magnetic Interference, EMI)测试与分析提供理论依据.     

混响室发射天线指向对场均匀性影响研究

采用基于矩量法的电磁仿真软件FEKO建立了混响室仿真模型,并对步进模式下的混响室模型进行了数值计算.将混响室数值计算与遗传算法相结合,通过仿真计算与理论分析研究了混响室发射天线指向对场均匀性的影响.研究结果表明:改变发射天线指向,其本质是改变混响室各模式前的加权系数,导致表征混响室工作区域场均匀性的电场标准偏差随之发生改变.发射天线指向处于最优配置时,工作区域各轴向电场标准偏差较初始状态有所下降,说明通过优化提高了工作区域场均匀性.     

电磁混响室的辐射发射快速校准法

针对混响室确认系数传统测量方法存在的耗时长、测量不确定度大等问题,根据GB/T 17626.21-2014测试要求,提出电磁混响室的辐射发射快速校准法。确定了电磁辐射发射快速校准流程,开发了混响室辐射发射快速校准软件。5G通信基站的辐射发射快速校准测量结果表明,快速校准法能够有效地测量出混响室确认系数,且测量时间短,测量结果的不确定度小。     

镜像对称结构对多馈源混响室场性能的影响

为解决混响室大体积与场性能高要求之间的矛盾,提出了一种基于镜像原理的多馈源混响室的设计思想,从原理上分析了镜像多馈源混响室的可行性和有效性,并通过仿真计算研究了镜像双馈源混响室的场性能.结果表明,在输入功率一定时,两个单混响室系统组合成镜像双馈源混响室后,在工作区域的场均匀性能不下降的基础上,不但可用于电磁兼容测试的工作区域体积大幅度增大,而且测试区域的电场强度也得到了提高.同时,对镜像多馈源混响室进行了进一步的扩展分析,得出了组成镜像多馈源混响室的单混响室系统数量的理论表达式.     

混波室测量中辐射信号与观测信号相关性研究

采用有限元方法研究二维混波室结构辐射电流和测量的辐射场平均值的关系,目的是了解混波室测量环境是否能够满足电磁兼容辐射测量的要求.从二维数值计算结果可以看到,观测场的平均值和辐射电流具有很好的线性关系,从而证明混波室可以作为电磁兼容辐射测量的一个有效测试设备.     

Requirements for an effective reverberation chamber: unloaded or loaded

In this paper, we present two versions of a threshold metric for the purpose of accessing the effectiveness of a reverberation chamber. One metric is based on the chamber quality factor (Q), and the other is based on the volume of the loaded reverberation chamber. These metrics are baseline quantities that must be exceeded in order to have an effective reverberation chamber. These threshold metrics are obtained from two different approaches. The first approach is based on a free-space transmission formulation and the scalar mean power density associated with the "stirred energy" in the chamber and requires that the stirred energy exceeds the unstirred energy throughout most of the chamber volume. The second approach is obtained by requiring that the amplitude of the electric (or magnetic) field satisfies the expected Rayleigh probability density function throughout most of the chamber volume. We present an application of these metrics for the case of a reverberation chamber loaded with spheres composed of lossy materials.     

Shielding Measurements of Equipment Enclosures in the Radiating Near Field

To evaluate the shielding performance of an equipment-level enclosure, a new measure termed shielding power ratio is proposed, which includes the average shielding power ratio (AS) and a statistically based enhancement factor. Two measurement environments, the anechoic chamber and the reverberation chamber, are considered and compared. To achieve a quick estimate of such measure, the reverberation chamber is proposed to measure the AS. The enhancement factor can be derived from the statistical analysis on both measurement results and simulation results. Based on the enhancement factor and the total radiated power, the maximum power density radiated from the enclosure can be estimated accurately. The paper is informing new developments in IEEE Standard 299.     

Maximum power available to stress onto the critical component in the equipment under test when performing a radiated susceptibility test in the reverberation chamber

We show, by theory and experiment, that the stress put onto the equipment under test (EUT) when performing a radiated susceptibility test in a reverberation chamber (RC) is not affected by either the directivity pattern or the receiving polarization pattern of the EUT. The stress put onto the EUT will differ from the stress measured by a reference antenna in the RC. We have developed distribution functions for this discrepancy.     

搅拌器配置对混波室独立采样点的影响

分别用数值计算(FDTD)和实验方法给出了不同频率不同搅拌器配置情况下混波室功率密度的相关函数,并计算了相应的独立采样数,数值计算结果与实验结果吻合,表明了算法的有效性.所得结论为混波室搅拌器的设计提供了依据.     

FDTD analysis of plane wave superposition to simulate susceptibility tests in reverberation chambers

The behavior of a device in a reverberation chamber can be analyzed as the same device irradiated by random plane waves. This work proposes an application of the finite difference time domain method to analyze the device by using a superposition of random plane waves, simulating the behavior of a reverberation chamber. The analysis of a transmission line compared with theoretical and experimental results in a reverberation chamber is reported.     

相似原理应用于混响室缩比模型的验证分析

为了能够将缩比模型应用于混响室设计中,对电磁场相似原理在混响室金属谐振腔体中的适用性问题进行了验证.分析计算了混响室缩比前后的模式数目,证明其符合相似原理;对构造的模型进行了仿真分析,表明缩比前后混响室金属腔体中观察点的电场值具有相似性;通过混响室实物的场均匀性测试数据验证了仿真分析方法的正确性.理论推导和仿真分析结果...     

A closer look at reverberation Chambers - 3-D Simulation and experimental verification

This paper presents three-dimensional (3-D) full-wave simulations of the electromagnetic field inside a medium-sized reverberation chamber. A frequency-domain method-of-moments approach based on the electric field integral equation is used. A synopsis of the computational challenges particular for reverberation chambers is described and a detailed overview on the chamber modeling procedure is given. The electric field inside the chamber is computed and the influence of small geometric details and asymmetries is investigated as well as the effect of different excitations and stirrers. It is demonstrated that a statistics-based validation of reverberation chamber simulations is insufficient. To validate simulation results, therefore extensive near-field measurements inside the prototype reverberation chamber are performed. The complete 3-D reverberation chamber simulation, considering stirrers, door, and various practical excitations, accurately predicts the fields within the chamber in the important lower-to-medium frequency range and thus represents a reliable tool facilitating reverberation chamber optimization.