难浸砷金精矿的碱性常温常压预氧化

本文提供了1种难浸金精矿的湿法预氧化新工艺,它包括细磨、强化碱浸预氧化、氰化和炭吸附。在螺旋搅拌式塔式磨浸机中,先将目的难浸金精矿细磨至98%<37μm,然后在40%的矿浆质量浓度、11℃的环境温度和0.1MPa的环境压力下强化碱浸24h,NaOH的消耗量为88kg/t矿,仅为相同氧化率条件下将砷硫氧化成砷酸盐和硫酸盐所需理论碱耗量的30%。预氧化完成后经36h的氰化浸出和炭吸附,金的浸出率从预氧化前的24.6%提高到95.4%,金的吸附率99.2%,NaCN的消耗4kg/t矿。整个提金工艺的成本约300元/t矿。     

某氰化渣的改性石硫合剂法浸金研究

某氰化渣中金的品位为12.03 g/t,氰化渣里游离金的颗粒极细,并且被铁氧化物包裹,难以解离,属于难浸类金矿。采用改性石硫合剂对氰化渣进行了浸金研究,考察了超细磨时间、氧化剂用量、矿浆p H和搅拌时间对金浸出率的影响。优化实验条件为:超细磨时间2 h、氧化剂Ca O2用量0.78 g/500 g、矿浆p H≈11.5、液固比2:1、搅拌浸出时间24 h,金的浸出率达78.57%。     

难浸氰化尾渣浮选精矿的常温常压碱浸预处理

某氰化尾渣浮选精矿采用超细磨-氰化方法处理,在＜37μm占99.5%的磨矿细度下浸出24h,金的浸出率仅有1.80 %,极难浸出.采用常温常压碱浸强化预氧化工艺处理后,在NaCN用量6kg/t、氰化时间24h的条件下,金的浸出回收率提高到85.82%,炭吸附率99.66%.     

用石硫合剂（LSSS）法从高铅金精矿浸出金

石硫合剂法是最新的无氰提金技术。石硫合剂法浸金机理是：电化学──催化机理。本文对石硫合剂法浸出高铅顽固金精矿样的工艺研究表明：石硫合剂法对顽固金精矿的适应性良好，采取二段浸出工艺，金浸出率可达９９％，为国内外大量顽固金矿的开发利用提供了条件和可能途径。     

预浸-氰化浸出回收湿法炼锌渣中的银和金

某冶炼厂的锌浸出渣中银勘布粒度细,含银、金分别为381.3、1.02 g/t,可采用预浸-预浸渣氰化浸出工艺回收。重点研究了预浸条件对银、金浸出效率的影响。条件实验表明,药剂A比酸浸、氨浸具有更好的预浸效果;最佳预浸条件为药剂A浓度200 g/L、浸出液固比2:1、在50℃浸出3 h。综合条件实验得到的预浸渣渣率为66.2%,金、银的氰化浸出回收率分别为85.7%、92.9%。     

对边磨边浸氰化提金工艺的探讨

通过理论及分析边磨边浸氰化提金选矿试验及国外的生产实践，该工艺可强化浸出效果，缩短工艺流程，减少设备基建投资和能耗。     

从脱铜阳极泥中浸出贵金属的预处理工艺研究

采用硫代硫酸盐浸出脱铜阳极泥中的贵金属金、银和钯,研究氧化焙烧、碱预浸出和酸预浸出的预处理工艺对提高浸出率的影响。结果表明,3种预处理方式可在不同程度上降低硫、砷、锑、铅等元素对浸出效率的影响,采用氧化焙烧-酸预浸出-硫代硫酸盐浸出的方案,金、银和钯的浸出率分别达到了93.45%、96.32%和76.04%。     

多硫化物微细粒浸染型金矿回收金试验研究

为回收某含碳高砷高硫微细粒复杂难处金矿中的金,分别开展了全泥氰化浸出、浮选、焙烧、酸浸试验研究。结果表明,采用常规的全泥氰化浸出和浮选工艺,对金的回收效果均不好。采用“焙烧-全泥氰化浸出”工艺,受矿石焙烧后新产生的金属氧化物包裹金的影响,金浸出率仅有72.25%。经研究发现,采用酸溶方法,对焙砂进行加温酸浸预处理,可有效打开其被包裹的金,从而提高对金的回收。采用矿石“焙烧-酸浸-水洗-碱浸-全泥氰化浸出”联合工艺,金浸出率88.52%。     

卡林型金矿的HClO4-FeCl3浸出及正交试验研究

采用HClO4预氧化、FeCl3进一步氧化络合方法联合浸出品位低、成分杂的卡林型金矿中的金。机理分析认为，在浸出前期加入HClO4将金属硫化物中的硫以高价态硫酸根离子、硫酸氢根离子等形式进入溶液而脱除，减少单质硫形成钝化膜包裹从而阻碍金属硫化物的解离，同时保证体系中一定初始浓度的[Fe³⁺]、[Cl^-]，有利于后续FeCl3浸金。正交试验研究表明，选定的4个因素对金浸出率的影响顺序为HClO4体积分数＞FeCl3浓度＞浸出温度＞HClO4预氧化时间，得到的较优浸出条件为HClO4体积分数6%、预氧化时间1 h、FeCl3浓度1.8 mol/L、40℃浸出5 h，在该条件下卡林型金矿金的浸出率为71.02%。     

石硫合剂法浸金的原理、稳定性及应用研究进展

总结了国内外近20年来在石硫合剂法浸金中取得的研究成果,详细讨论了石硫合剂法浸金的基本原理、开放体系中Sx2-及S2O32-的稳定性、添加剂Na2SO3及NaCl的溶金促进机理、Cu2+的催化作用及硫化铜沉淀的生成与返溶规律;列举了石硫合剂法在高硫、高砷、高铅等顽固金矿及废弃线路板中浸金的应用。与其它非氰浸金工艺相比,归纳了石硫合剂法浸金的优点。     

四川某低品位微细粒氧化金矿非氰浸出试验研究

对金品位为2.02 g/t的某低品位氧化微细粒金矿开展了全泥浸出提取金的试验研究。优选出非氰浸出剂CC-1,确定了相应工艺参数,在此基础上开展了3个粒级柱浸试验,对柱浸含金溶液进行了活性炭吸附试验,研究表明该矿石适宜于利用非氰浸出剂CC-1堆浸回收金。矿石磨至-200目占80%、矿浆液固比2:1、石灰用量3000 g/t原矿、CC-1浓度0.10%、浸出时间30 h条件下金浸出率92.75%;在石灰用量3000 g/t、CC-1浓度0.10%、浸出时间10 d时-10 mm矿样Au浸出率92.46%,浸出时间15 d时-20 mm及-30 mm矿样Au浸出率分别为91.49%、89.24%。采用CC-1作为浸出剂的含Au溶液活性炭吸附率为95.72%~97.11%。     

难处理高砷金矿的细菌氧化-提金研究

采用经过驯化的HQ0211菌对高砷金矿进行氧化预处理-氰化提金实验研究.该矿石含金128.5 g/t,含砷16.84%(质量分数,余同),含硫21.72%,含铁26.62%,氰化浸出率只有29.35%,是典型的高砷难处理矿.经过细菌氧化预处理,金矿脱砷率达到96.2%,失重率达到43.9%.矿石的金氰化浸出率由原来的29.35%提高到92.57%,效果十分显著.     

从低品位含金尾矿中回收金的堆浸参数研究

辽宁丹东某铜矿尾矿金品位为1.35 g/t,属低品位难处理金矿。采用柱浸模拟现场堆浸工艺条件,对工艺参数进行了模拟试验。条件实验表明,在浸出剂氰化钠浓度为0.10%、石灰水喷淋调整浸出液pH=11、矿层高度305 mm、在10℃以上浸出120 h,金浸出率为58.14%。放大试验延长浸出时间至480 h,金浸出率达到70%左右。获得的工艺参数可为堆浸生产提供指导。     

Gold leaching with elemental sulfur in alkaline solutions under oxygen pressure

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Characterization of refractory behaviour of complex gold/silver ore by diagnostic leaching

The amenability of a refractory ore to the extraction of gold and silver by cyanide leaching was investigated. Diagnostic leaching tests were also performed to shed light on the refractory characteristics of ore. The leaching tests show that the extraction of gold and silver is consistently low, i.e. ≤47% and ≤19.2%, respectively, over a leaching period of 24 h. Even fine grinding (e.g. ＜38 μm) does not improve the recovery of gold and silver. Diagnostic leaching approach provides information into the cause of the refractoriness of the ore. The findings suggest that the refractoriness is induced by the dissemination and encapsulation of the very fine gold and silver particles largely in the carbonates, oxides and sulfides and, to a small extent, with silicates present in the ore matrix. These findings highlight the practical importance of diagnostic leaching for the understanding of the refractory characteristic of such an ore and for the identification of possible pretreatment options to overcome its refractoriness prior to cyanide leaching.     

A new extraction process of carbonaceous refractory gold concentrate

A new hydrometallurgical process for a carbonaceous refractory gold concentrate at ambient temperature and pressure was presented, including grinding-leaching, intensified alkaline leaching（IAL）, thiosulfate leaching and cementation by zinc powder. The experimental results show that the grinding-leaching and intensified alkaline leaching process result in the selective oxidation of arsenopyrite and pyrite. The oxidation ratio of As is 96.6%, and 46.7 % for S. The total consumption of NaOH in alkaline leaching is only 28 % of that theoretically calculated under the conditions of full oxidization for the same amount of arsenopyrite and pyrite transforming into arsenates and sulfates, and 83.6% of gold is synchro-dissoluted by thiosulfate self-generated during pretreatment. Since the carbonaceous matter in concentrate possesses a strong capability of preg robbing, the cyanidation process is not suitable for the extraction of gold after pretreatment. However, the gold leaching rate by thiosulfate leaching for 24 h is increased to 91.7% from 0 - 3.2% by ultra-fine grinding without the pretreatment. The recovery of gold by zinc cementation gets to 99.6%. Due to the thiosulfate self-generated during alkaline leaching, the reagent addition in thiosulfate leaching afterwards is lower than the normal one.     

微细浸染型金矿的微波焙烧预处理研究

研究了微波焙烧预处理对微细浸染型难处理金矿浸出的影响。正交试验表明,各因素对浸出率影响程度大小依次为:微波焙烧温度、焙烧时间、浸出时间、浸出剂TY-3用量和氢氧化钠用量。在微波焙烧温度550℃,焙烧时间40 min,浸出剂TY-3用量14 kg/t,氢氧化钠用量8 kg/t,浸出10 h的优化条件下,浸出率达94.8%。XRD分析结果表明,经微波加热焙烧后,原矿中黄铁矿转化为赤铁矿。与马弗炉焙烧对比,微波焙烧可能具有选择性加热作用,更有利于矿石中包裹金的暴露。     

Simultaneous extraction of gold and zinc from refractory carbonaceous gold ore by chlorination roasting process

A novel process based on chlorination roasting was proposed to simultaneously recover gold and zinc from refractory carbonaceous gold ore by using NaCl as chlorination agent. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time and NaCl content on the volatilization rates of gold and zinc were investigated. The reaction mechanism and the phase transition process were also analyzed by means of SEM, EDS and XRD. The results demonstrated that under the optimal conditions of NaCl content of 10%, roasting temperature of 800 °C, roasting time of 4 h and gas flow rate of 1 L/min, the rates of gold and zinc were 92% and 92.56%, respectively. During low-temperature chlorination roasting stage, a certain content of sulfur was beneficial to the chlorination reactions of gold and zinc; and during high-temperature chlorination roasting stage, the crystal structure of vanadium-bearing mica was destroyed, and the vanadium-containing oxides were beneficial to the chlorinating volatilization of gold and zinc. Eventually, the chlorinated volatiles of gold and zinc could be recovered by alkaline solution.     

贵州某黄金选矿厂弱酸性浮选工业试验

贵州某金矿含金4.3 g/t,金主要赋存在黄铁矿中,矿石含碳较高,属难选难冶型金矿。为实现该金矿资源的高效利用,采用热压预氧化打开矿石中金包裹,提高金的浸出率,同时将原有的碱性浮选工艺调整为弱酸性浮选。采用"二粗二精四扫"的选矿流程,进行工业试验。通过条件试验确定磨矿细度及各作业的药剂用量,最终获得金精矿金品位19.34 g/t,回收率88.25%。与原工艺相比,弱酸性浮选可以利用废酸,节约碱性调节剂的使用。