共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 102 毫秒
1.
《塑料助剂》2017,(3)
利用水热法制备了分别掺杂负离子粉和二氧化硅的二氧化钛溶胶,并分别以活性炭、碳纳米管作为载体进行负载,制备得到二氧化钛-碳纳米管(TiO_2-CNTs)复合材料;通过XRD及SEM对样品进行了表征;并以甲基橙为目标降解物评价了复合材料的光催化性能。XRD结果表明虽然负载体二氧化钛的峰的一致的;SEM的结果表明CNTs负载的TiO_2复合催化剂其晶粒尺寸变小,其中掺杂改性的TiO_2催化剂粒径更小。光催化降解实验结果表明碳纳米管作为载体所制复合材料光催化性能优于活性炭负载的。掺杂改性的TiO_2催化剂对甲基橙的光催化降解性能优于纯TiO_2催化剂,而掺杂二氧化硅的二氧化钛光催化性能优于掺杂负离子粉的。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
在固定床中以玉米秸秆为原料采用二氧化碳活化制备活性炭,并以活性炭为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/AC复合催化剂,通过光催化降解甲基橙对其光催化活性进行研究。正交实验表明:当二氧化碳流量500mL·min^-1、活化温度800℃、活化时间40min时,制备的活性炭负载TiO2光催化性能最好,甲基橙降解率高达98.4%;采用XRD和SEM表征最佳工艺制得的TiO2/AC,发现TiO2/AC为锐钛矿型,粒径约为12nm。 相似文献
6.
7.
以三聚氰胺为前驱物采用热聚合法制备了石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4),并在其表面原位合成了碘氧化铋(BiOI),构筑了石墨相氮化碳-碘氧化铋复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射仪(UV-Vis-DRS)等对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,当BiOI与g-C3N4物质的量比为0.5时,BiOI/g-C3N4催化剂具有高分散的BiOI颗粒及适中的禁带宽度,吸附和降解甲基橙性能最佳。回流温度为120 ℃时制备的BiOI/g-C3N4催化剂具有适中的粒径、比表面积和表面羟基浓度,吸附和降解甲基橙性能最佳,且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用性能。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
用溶胶—凝胶法制备的沸石固载型光催化剂来降解废水中甲基橙。研究了TiO2负载量、pH值、氧化剂联用等因素对甲基橙降解的影响。结果表明:固载型催化剂对甲基橙溶液的处理效果好;处理100mg/L的甲基橙溶液,当沸石负载量为1.24%,pH=11,曝气量为25mL/s,反应温度为30℃,反应1h后降解率可达98%;以沸石颗粒为载体制备的催化剂,其光催化活性高,不流失,经过60 h使用后降解率为94%,且制作工艺简单,可重复使用。 相似文献
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
12.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献