一种四进制连续相位调制新方法

为简化连续相位调制信号的相干解调,提出了一种四进制连续相位调制方法。在发送端,信号调制器根据发送的前后两组比特信息从一个预先设计的基带信号集合中选择对应的基带信号作为调制信号。该调制方法使信息码元由基带信号某一时刻的绝对相位值表示,当完成相位和载波同步后,在接收端其接收处理和传统QPSK信号一致,可以直接使用IQ路的采样值解调信息比特。仿真表明,调制信号的相干解调误比特性能与QPSK信号的相干解调相同。由于调制信号具有准恒包络和连续相位的特点,更适合应用于使用非线性功放的功率受限通信系统中。     

基于ISCP-DPSK调制的直接序列扩频技术

使用符号内连续相位差分相移键控(ISCP-DPSK)调制的直接序列扩频方法可以在实现扩频抗干扰的同时保留ISCP-DPSK调制信号的准恒包络特性和优良的频谱特性,有利于非线性和功率受限的应用场合。由于采用非相干的信号解扩解调方法,避免了低信噪比下的载波和相位估计与跟踪,简化了系统设计。计算机仿真表明,基于ISCP-DPSK调制的直接序列扩频能有效对抗本振偏离、多普勒频移等引起的符号间相位变化影响,8倍扩频和16倍扩频的增益仅与理论值分别相差0.1 dB和0.2 dB。     

CPM信号的微积分解调算法分析

连续相位调制（Continuous Phase Modulation）是一类包络恒定且相位连续的调制方式,具有很高的带宽和功率利用率,优良的包络和相位特性使其适用于空间通信。在分析CPM信号的模型基础上,研究了基于微积分的代数运算方法来完成对CPM信号的解调,该方法几乎不需要任何的先验信息和参数信息就能实现信号的盲解调,目的能够降低接收机的复杂度,是一种优秀的CPM信号解调方式。     

8DPSK传真信号解调/再调制的DSP实现

介绍了数字电路倍增设备(DCME)中8DPSK传真信号的解调／再调制技术。提出了一种适于DSP实现的非相干基带差分解调算法,采用该算法不需恢复相干载波即可实现8DPSK传真信号的全数字解调。另外根据8DPSK调制信号的空间矢量图的特点,提出了采用相位旋转的抽样判决方法,大大降低了抽样判决的运算量。最后简要介绍了利用基带信号的包络特征实现8DPSK传真信号解调位同步技术的原理和DSP软件的实现方法。     

基于倾斜相位的CPM信号调制解调设计

连续相位调制(CPM)信号是一种具有高频谱效率和功率效率的恒包络调制技术,但基于传统相位网格的CPM信号调制解调算法复杂度高、计算量大。提出了一种基于倾斜相位网格的CPM调制解调算法,通过分析CPM相位网络图和分解模型,给出了CPM信号倾斜相位网格设计、状态存储、初始化及译码的实现方法,相比传统相位,该算法更加简洁、计算量更小,并通过仿真验证了设计方案的正确性。     

不同相位噪声谱对QPSK的性能影响分析

研究了相位噪声对QPSK系统的性能影响,利用高斯信道下带有相位噪声的条件误码率公式,分析了不同相位噪声谱所带来的解调损失。相位调制是一种恒包络调制方式,它对调制信号的相位偏移非常敏感,在单频相位噪声模型基础上,把相位噪声功率谱密度与相干解调的误码率公式相联系起来,计算了高斯信道条件下不同相位噪声谱对不同速率QPSK信号的解调损失。     

基于相位平滑改善信号频谱特性技术研究

提出了一种基于相位平滑改善信号频谱特性的新方法。为了加快连续相位调制信号的频谱滚降速度,引入了一种多项式函数来控制调制信号的相位变化轨迹。分析了该函数模型建立条件,根据相位平滑边界条件对函数进行了求解,设计了调制方案,仿真了基带信号的归一化功率谱,结果表明:相对于传统模式,该方法所得信号的相位变化轨迹更加平滑,带外能量辐射小。     

一种新的2CPFSK信号极化合成方法

针对低信噪比下连续相位调制信号的极化合成,提出了一种基于多符号检测技术的极 化合成新方法。通过把解调和极化合成作为一个整体进行处理,在基带上完成了通常在中频 上实现的极化合成过程,避免了连续相位调制信号在低信噪比下载波相位跟踪困难的问题。 仿真结果表明,该方法的合成效果与理论值之间的差距小于0.3 dB。     

任意信息速率的GMSK信号调制解调方法

高斯滤波最小频移键控（Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying,GMSK）具有较好的旁瓣衰减性能和恒包络特性,适用于航天通信领域,其通信信息速率可以任意设置无疑能够拓宽其应用范围。但因为GMSK调制采用的高斯滤波器的特性与信号的3 dB带宽、符号的持续时间有关,所以信息速率的任意性增加了GMSK调制与解调的复杂性。在利用Laurent分解法分析任意信息速率下GMSK信号调制、解调原理的基础上,提出了基于Cordic算法与查表法相结合的调制方法,以及基于改进的分组式Viterbi算法的解调方法。通过Matlab对提出的方法进行了仿真验证并利用FPGA硬件平台实现该算法,最后使用误码仪测试了信号的传输特性。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现任意信息速率的GMSK调制与解调,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

数字蜂窝移动通信系统的调制技术

本文主要讨论数字蜂窝移动通信中的调制解调问题。在指出其特点后,阐明线性调制及恒包络连续相位调制两类方案,着重介绍恒包络连续相位调制中的GMSK 调制。     

Continuous Phase Modulation--Part II: Partial Response Signaling

An analysis of constant envelope digital partial response continuous Phase modulation (CPM) systems is reported. Coherent detection is assumed and the channel is Gaussian. The receiver observes the received signal over more than one symbol interval to make use of the correlative properties of the transmitted signal. The Systems areM-ary, and baseband pulse shaping over several symbol intervals is considered. An optimum receiver based on the Viterbi algorithm is presented. Constant envelope digital modulation schemes with excellent spectral tail properties are given. The spectra have extremely low sidelobes. It is concluded that partial response CPM systems have spectrum compaction properties. Furthermore, at equal or even smaller bandwidth than minimum shift keying (MSK), a considerable gain in transmitter power can be obtained. This gain increases withM. Receiver and transmitter configurations are presented.     

Multifrequency minimum shift keying

A new modulation scheme that produces a constant envelope continuous phase signal set with a compact power spectrum and power efficiency better than that of MSK is proposed. The scheme can be implemented by quadrature-carrier multiplexing of two frequency/phase modulated signals of the type NFSK/2PSK, both with the same frequency in each transmission interval, and with sinusoidal symbol shapes. The generated signal can be viewed in each transmission interval as an MSK signal at one of the N frequencies and is referred to as multifrequency minimum shift keying (MF MSK). Modulation, demodulation, and synchronization circuits are described, and the spectral properties and power efficiency on the AWGN channel are analyzed. Combining a number of attractive attributes such as constant envelope, excellent spectral properties, high power efficiency, and self-synchronization capability, the proposed modulation format lends itself to a variety of applications, one of them being the digital satellite link     

A New Two-Branch Amplification Architecture and its Application with Various Modulated Signals

This paper proposes a new two-branch amplification architecture that combines baseband signal decomposition with RF front-end optimization. In the proposed architecture, the filtered modulated signals are separated into two components that are then amplified independently and combined to regenerate an amplified version of the original signal. A branch with an efficient amplifier transmits a low-varying envelope signal that contains the main part of the information. Another branch amplifies the residual portion of the signal. The baseband decomposition and parameters of the RF part are optimized to find the configuration that gives the best power efficiency and linearity. For M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （M-QAM） signals, this technique is limited in terms of power efficiency. However, for filtered continuous phase modulation （CPM） signals, especially for minimum shift keying （MSK） and Gaussian MSK （GMSK） signals, high power efficiency can be achieved with no significant impact on the overall linearity. The results show that this technique gives better performance than the single-ended ctass-B amplifier.     

基于高阶累积量的MPSK识别方法

提出一种不需要载波同步的调制识别方法,能够实现二进相移键控（BPSK）、正交相移键控（QPSK）和八进相移键控（8PSK）的识别。其方法是：首先对带有残余载波的基带信号进行定时抽样,计算抽样点的点积及叉积,并将点、叉积复合成一个复基带调相信号,其特点是调制阶数与原信号相同,而残余载波转换为固定相位;然后,利用这个复基带信号的四阶累积量构造分类向量进行分类。首先介绍四阶累积量的基本概念;然后给出相移键控（PSK）信号的表达形式,点叉积计算方法及其组合而成的复基带信号的形式;其次介绍识别算法;最后进行仿真分析,并考察了符号长度、定时误差及成形因子对分类性能的影响。     

具有连续相位的8PSK调制

连续相位的QPSK信号具有恒定包络,解决了传统QPSK信号由于相位跳变所带来的包络起伏问题,但其频带利用率没有8PSK高,为提高频带利用率,提出了连续相位8PSK(CP8PSK)调制。本文首先利用差分编码规则来表征8PSK信号一个符号周期的相位变化,进而将其表示为连续相位调制(CPM)的形式,再使用频率脉冲对其相位进行脉冲整形,最终得到具有连续相位的CP8PSK表达式。为了降低系统的整体复杂度,本文还对CP8PSK进行了Laurent分解。根据理论分析CP8PSK信号应当具有恒定包络,而且比连续相位的QPSK调制要有更高的带宽效率和更平滑的频谱,通过MATLAB进行仿真之后,得到的CP8PSK具有恒定包络,且带宽效率在同等情况下要高于整形的交错QPSK(SOQPSK)和8PSK,频谱也更加平滑,抗误码性能与理想8PSK相比损失也不大。      

基于相位赋形的方向调制信号综合方法研究

方向调制技术采用多天射阵列在天线端综合出具有方向特性的数字调制信号,是近年来物理层安全通信领域研究的热点之一。现有方向调制信号综合算法主要基于遗传算法和矢量法,但由于不同文献研究的通信系统模型不同,基于这两种算法的方向调制信号应用都具有一定的局限性。该文从窃听接收机所在的非期望方位接收方向调制信号星座点之间的相对相位关系产生畸变这一方向调制信号物理层安全本质出发,提出一种基于相位赋形的方向调制信号综合算法。首先根据不同的通信模型建立期望的相位波束空间覆盖函数,然后对期望的赋形相位波束采用空间傅里叶变换得到发射阵列的加权值。仿真结果表明该文提出的方向调制信号综合算法适用于笔形相位波束单用户信道、扇形相位波束的广播信道和多用户正交信道等不同的通信应用场景,为方向调制信号在不同通信场景中的应用提供技术支撑。     

A New Transceiver Scheme for OFDMA System Based on Discrete Cosine Transform and Phase Modulation

A high peak-to-average power ratio of the transmit signal is a major drawback of multicarrier transmissions, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). An alternative approach to mitigate the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem is based on signal transformation using phase modulation (PM). A phase modulation based systems have the advantage of constant envelope (CE) signals and the ability to improve the diversity of multipath channels. In this paper, a different implementation of discrete Fourier transform DFT-OFDMA system which is based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) is proposed. The DCT-OFDMA system is then used to develop a new transceiver system called DCT-OFDMA-PM which refers to discrete cosine OFDMA with phase modulation. The PM input signal to be modulated must be real which can be produced using DCT-OFDMA with pulse amplitude modulation (M-PAM). The new system involves a signal transformation prior to amplification. This gives the advantage of CE (i.e. 0 dB PAPR). The proposed system is implemented with frequency domain equalization (FDE) to obtain high diversity gains over the frequency multipath channel. Simulation the PM-based systems with multipath fading can outperform that with single path fading.     

Correlative Phase Shift Keying--A Class of Constant Envelope Modulation Techniques

Correlative phase shift keying (CORPSK) is described. CORPSK is a constant envelope modulation technique with smooth transitions between fixed phase positions with successive transitions correlated. A number of CORPSK members for 2 and 4 input levels are analyzed, including tamed frequency modulation (TFM). Main lobe bandwidth is the same or less than in other constant envelope modulation techniques such as MSK, QPSK, and CPFSK, but the out-of-band radiation is much lower. Carrier extraction can be realized with simple techniques, so that coherent detection with optimum receiver performance is practically feasible. Simulation results are presented for coherent as well as noncoherent detection. A power efficiency 2 dB better than four MSK and DQPSK can be obtained for CORPSK with no more than for phase positions. A wide variety of modulations exists within the CORPSK class, with ample opportunity for tradeoffs between power, bandwidth, and complexity. Practical results for TFM are reported.