共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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安装间隔棒的双分裂导线微风振动分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了分析安装了间隔棒的双分裂导线微风振动强度,研究了利用有限差分法(FDM)分析微风振动的关键技术。基于能量等效原理,将实测的输电线自阻尼功率等效成为粘滞阻尼系数,将输入风功率等效成为微风激励力。推导了分裂导线-间隔棒体系动力微分方程,利用四阶有限差分格式求解动力方程得到导线的最大振幅;根据振幅和曲率的关系推导了输电线动弯应变幅值沿输电线的分布规律。通过某220kV双分裂导线算例分析:未安装间隔棒时,有限差分结果与能量平衡法分析结果吻合较好;安装了间隔棒的情况下,有限差分法能够反应间隔棒刚度、阻尼对分裂导线微风振动的影响,并且可以考虑由于子导线振动差异导致的相互拉扯效应。 相似文献
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主要研究输电线路微风振动在线监测技术,对微风振动的机理和危害进行了阐述,并对输电线路导线微风振动在线监测技术的系统结构进行了研究,着重介绍了微风振动测量前端和杆塔主机以及后台系统的结构和主要功能以及运行过程,并对后台系统的程序语言进行了研究,旨在为国家输电线路的安全运行提供帮助。 相似文献
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微风振动常造成架空导线疲劳断股断线、金具脱落等破坏.考虑大跨越导线所处风场的切变特性,采用局部激励模型研究大跨越导线的微风振动机理,建立了长柔导线在档内任意局部位置激励下的动力学模型,基于导线系统的小阻尼特性,得到了局部周期激励下长柔导线波动的格林函数解;依据振动波沿展向的衰减特性,将导线内的波动过程分为驻波振动、行波... 相似文献
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针对结冰分裂导线舞动问题,从功能的角度提出了一种舞动振幅的分析方法。导出了舞动振幅经历一个周期增量的表达式。所导出的舞动振幅增量的表达式说明了作用在结冰分裂导线上的气动力的各项在舞动振幅不同阶段的作用。得到的结论是:当舞动的振幅较小时,气动力中常数项与线性项的功是气动力总功中的主要部分;当舞动的振幅为中等时,气动力中常数项与线性项的功与非线性项的功在气动力总功中的比例相近;当舞动的振幅为较大时,气动力中非线性项的功在气动力总功中的比例大于常数项与线性项的功在气动力总功中的比例。 相似文献
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覆冰四分裂导线舞动数值模拟研究 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
用Hamilton变分原理建立动力学平衡方程,利用罚函数法引入各子导线上间隔棒连接点之间的运动约束条件,获得覆冰四分裂导线动力方程。方程采用Newmark法进行时间积分,Newton-Raphson迭代法求解。通过数值算例验证方法的正确性。利用由风洞试验获得的覆冰四分裂导线空气动力系数,通过数值模拟获得初始攻角、风速和档距等对覆冰四分裂导线舞动的影响规律。结果表明,考虑作用于各子导线上空气动力载荷的不同对舞动幅值有明显影响;初始攻角的大小是诱发舞动的关键因素;舞动幅值随风速和档距的增大而增大。 相似文献
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利用Fluent流体动力学分析软件计算典型覆冰四分裂导线在特定风速下的绕流问题,所得各覆冰子导线空气动力系数随风攻角变化曲线与由风洞试验所得规律一致。基于数值模拟和风洞试验所得气动系数确定的Den Hartog系数与Nigol系数随风攻角的变化结果吻合。利用由数值模拟和风洞试验获所得气动参数,采用Abaqus有限元软件模拟典型线路段的舞动,通过舞动特性分析比较发现,利用该两组气动系数模拟得到的导线舞动特性一致,表明采用数值模拟方法确定覆冰导线的空气动力系数可用于模拟覆冰导线舞动。 相似文献
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In early research,capture and manipulation of particles were mainly achieved by means of light,electricity and plasma in micro-fabrication and micro-assembly.A new method is proposed using micro-water jet to form water tweezers to capture solid particles and implement position control of micro-particles.This paper analyzes the basic principle of water tweezers,and the discrete element method and smoothed particle hydrodynamics method are employed to establish a solid-liquid coupling model used in analyzing the trapping mechanism.A flow field model is set up to simulate dynamic characteristic of water tweezers based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD).Selection of boundary conditions,initial guess,solver control and convergence strategies of the model are discussed.Velocity and pressure of streamline are predicted and discussed under certain input conditions.Simulation results demonstrate that it is an efficiently theoretical method to eventually trap solid particles by water tweezers. 相似文献
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基于随机拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)法和弱耦合方法,建立了断面风振响应计算的数值模型.提出了无风环境下振动断面的气动力数学表达式,模拟了薄平板断面在无风环境下的自由振动响应,进而计算了断面的非线性振动频率和阻尼比.结果 表明:提出的气动力模型能够有效的描述无风环境下作用在振动断面上的非定常气动力;无风环境下振动中的主梁断面... 相似文献
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针对高压降类调节阀涡激振动现象,设计多通道迷宫盘片和多级套筒组合高压降调节阀。基于计算流体动力学(CFD)和流固耦合模态分析法,计算调节阀内部瞬态流场及结构模态,得到其三种典型开度的流体流动情况,升力系数时域和频域特性曲线,以及模态频率和模态振型。分析结果表明:4 s时刻,随调节阀开度减小,流体最大流速相应减小,第四级套筒外部流道区域的大涡逐渐形成小涡。调节阀全开时流体升力系数波动比70%和40%开度时更为剧烈,一阶模态频率、二阶模态频率均随开度的增大而增大。调节阀模态频率没有落在漩涡脱落主频率范围内,调节阀不会发生涡激振动锁定现象。 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2021,32(9):3189-3206
The awareness of dust emissions is crucial regarding safe industrial processes, environmental protection and health care. For this purpose, closely linked experimental and numerical investigations are performed. This work presents the results of an experimental study which is used for the calibration of a modelling framework based on the Discrete Element Method (DEM) coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and applied for the calculation of dust emissions for predictive purposes. The key objective of the approach is to come up with a dust source term which enables to describe and to quantify the release of particle emissions. For the presented experimental study, a wind tunnel and a rotating drum setup, which cover various handling types of bulk materials, are used in order to gain data about parameters having an impact on the dust release. The special feature of the investigations is the use of a reference test bulk material which represents a bulk material in its generally main fractions, the fine and the coarse material, keeping the discrepancy between experiments and simulations low. With the help of the experimental results the calibration of the simulation model was carried out and followed by a comparison. 相似文献
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采用节段模型风洞试验和CFD数值模拟对宽高比为5∶1的双幅矩形断面涡振气动干扰进行了研究。分析了不同水平间距对双矩形断面竖弯和扭转涡振响应的影响。在水平间距比为1.2时进行了动态压力测试,并分别对竖弯和扭转涡振风速下的脉动风压场进行POD分析。结果表明双矩形断面间存在显著的气动干扰,且一般而言下游断面的涡振响应大于上游断面。前两阶本征模态与双矩形断面涡振相关联,由前两阶本征模态可重构脉动风压场。CFD数值模拟的结果表明双矩形断面的涡振符合\"撞击剪切层失稳机制\",且一个周期内上游断面下风向以及下游断面上风向区域的流动变化较为显著。CFD模拟与POD分析的结果相符合,两者相结合可用于分析双矩形断面的涡振现象。 相似文献
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离心泵流体激励力的研究:蜗壳部分 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
研究了叶轮转动过程中离心泵蜗壳所受流体激励力。基于CFD计算了离心泵叶轮转动过程中的瞬态内流场,而后积分得出蜗壳内表面三个方向上流体激励合力并进行频谱分析,最后运用九次多项式拟合、傅立叶级数与分段多项式拟合分别建立叶轮单周转动各向流体合力数学模型。结果表明:蜗壳所受出口方向、进口方向与垂直于进出口方向的流体激励力以叶片通过频率为基频波动,且波动幅值依次减小,波谷均出现于叶片通过蜗舌时;采用三段多项式拟合所建的数学模型与原始波形有最小的偏差,并且具有较低阶次 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2023,34(11):104199
Achieving our emission reduction goals requires the bulk production of carbon-neutral fuels and chemicals, which are catalytically produced through heterogeneous fixed bed chemical reactors. To optimise and scale-up these reactors, accurate and validated Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models are crucial. Of especial importance to CFD simulations is the accurate depiction of the 3D bed structure used during the experimental setup. A direct one-to-one coupling between experiments and simulations can be achieved by scanning the experimental bed using computed tomography and reconstructing the scanned images as a 3D geometry for CFD simulations. However, processing of the scanned images is necessary to minimise highly coarse features that could impact the overall mesh size. A highly poly-dispersed lab-scale fixed bed reactor, previously scanned and analysed, is processed using various image-processing operations. Depending on the number and the crudeness of the processing operations, the bed is progressively deformed, which impacts both its porosity and its interparticle pore connectivity. The impact of image-processing becomes more evident when the hydrodynamic behaviour, i.e., X-, Y-, and Z-velocity and static pressure, of the beds is explored. CFD simulations revealed highly heterogeneous flow profiles, with the maximum velocity reached being 16-times higher than the average superficial velocity within the bed. Moreover, small modifications in local topological features introduce significant changes to the flow profiles, while the 3D pore interconnectivity was seen to play an equally important role as the interparticle porosity. A particle size study revealed that large particles form less interconnected networks with higher pore volumes, which significantly reduce the flow velocity and the pressure drop experienced by the flow. The generated results yield key insights towards a deeper understanding of the behaviour of fixed bed chemical reactors, highly valuable for catalyst and reactor engineering. 相似文献
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An experimental analysis regarding the distribution of the cutting fluid is very difficult due to the inaccessibility of the contact zone within the bore hole. Therefore, suitable simulation models are necessary to evaluate new tool designs and optimize drilling processes. In this paper the coolant distribution during helical deep hole drilling is analyzed with high-speed microscopy. Micro particles are added to the cutting fluid circuit by a developed high-pressure mixing vessel. After the evaluation of suitable particle size, particle concentration and coolant pressure, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is validated with the experimental results. The comparison shows a very good model quality with a marginal difference for the flow velocity of 1.57% between simulation and experiment. The simulation considers the kinematic viscosity of the fluid. The results show that the fluid velocity in the chip flutes is low compared to the fluid velocity at the exit of the coolant channels of the tool and drops even further between the guide chamfers. The flow velocity and the flow pressure directly at the cutting edge decrease to such an extent that the fluid cannot generate a sufficient cooling or lubrication. With the CFD simulation a deeper understanding of the behavior and interactions of the cutting fluid is achieved. Based on these results further research activities to improve the coolant supply can be carried out with great potential to evaluate new tool geometries and optimize the machining process.The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-021-00383-w 相似文献
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In this paper, an Eulerian-Lagrangian simulation was conducted to achieve optimal Expanded-Contracted Cavity Arrays microchannel. First, a new code was developed to solve the viscoelastic flow field, and then the particles were solved by adding appropriate forces to the OpenFOAM Lagrangian solver. This code was then validated for both Eulerian and Lagrangian models. Subsequently, the effect of different parameters such as flow rate, distance from the inlet, cavity depth and distance, and particle size were also studied to obtain the proper geometry for particle focusing. Finally, the selected channel was integrated with a straight channel to separate 4.8 and 13 μm particles. The results of current research can be used to find a proper design of an Expanded-Contracted Cavity Arrays channel to achieve precise focusing and efficient, continuous, and sheathless particle/cell separation, which is much worthy for applications such as high-speed cytometry, cell counting, sorting, and many biological applications. 相似文献
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针对采用高压天然气井井下节流降压工艺时存在浪费天然气压力能的现象,提出了利用三角转子气动机将高压天然气压力能转化为机械能驱动发电机发电的思路。首先,借鉴传统三角转子发动机结构特点,对三角转子气动机进行了总体结构设计并提出全新的降压方案;然后,利用CFD (computational fluid dynamics,计算流体动力学)数值模拟方法对气动机内部流场进行了数值模拟;最后,利用ADAMS(automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems,机械系统动力学自动分析)软件对三角转子气动机机械系统进行了运动学与动力学仿真,运用赫兹接触理论校核了径向密封片与气缸的接触强度,利用ABAQUS分析软件校核了缸体耐压强度。仿真结果表明,第1级气动机设计合理,第2级气动机的设计存在缺陷,将第2级气动机入口温度从343 K提高到353 K后,解决了气缸中因压力、温度下降产生水合物的问题。仿真结果为后续三角转子气动机的深入研究提供了新思路。 相似文献