Glass forming ability of Zr-and Fe-based alloys at quenching from melts

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Influence of flux treatment on the glass forming ability of Pd-Si binary alloys

Pd₈₁Si₁₉ amorphous alloys were prepared by combination methods of melt spinning and B₂O₃ flux treatment. A comparison between the ribbons prepared from the fluxed ingots and the non-fluxed ones has been carried out. The result reveals that after fluxing treatment the glass transition temperature of the as-prepared glassy ribbons is reduced while the initial crystallization temperature is enhanced. It results in that the supercooled liquid region (defined as the difference between the initial crystallization temperature and the glass transition temperature) of the glassy alloy treated with fluxing technology has been increased from 31 to 42 K. This shows that fluxing technique can enhance the glass forming ability (GFA) of the binary alloy and improve the thermal stability of supercooled liquid of the glassy alloy.     

原子尺寸因素对块体非晶形成能力的影响

块体非晶的研究无论在理论上还是在应用上都有重要意义,而非晶形成能力是决定非晶制备的关键因素之一.通过研究原子尺寸分布对非晶形成能力的影响,计算了原子尺寸差函数与合金非晶形成能力间的关系,系统地分析了其机理,并对其合理性进行了验证.结果表明,原子尺寸差函数可以估计合金体系的非晶形成能力.相同合金体系中,非晶形成能力与基元素的原子百分含量存在线性关系.     

Glass forming ability, microstructure and magnetic property of NdAlNiCuFe alloys

The glass forming ability (GFA), microstructure and magnetic property in (Nd60Al10Ni10)Cu20-xFex (0≤ x≤ 20) alloys were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), high resolution transmission electron mi- croscopy (HRTEM) and magnetic property measurement. It is shown that the GFA of the alloys decreases with Fe content. The sam- ples for bulk cylinders with x≤10 show a distinct endothermic peak in the DSC traces due to a glass transition in the range of 421-438 K. With further increasing Fe, the glass transition is masked by the crystallization. The microstructure of the Nd-based alloy can change progressively from full glassy state into composite state with nanocrystalline particles in the glassy matrix indicating the glass forming ability degrades with increasing Fe. The average size of nanocrystals increases with Fe and the distribution changes from homogenous to heterogeneous. The magnetic property varies from paramagnetic to hard magnetic when the Fe content increases up to about 4at% indicating that the magnetic property is related to the metastable phases.     

Al-Y-Fe合金玻璃形成能力及其热稳定性

为了分析Al-Y-Fe三元合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性,采用熔体急冷法制备了Al(100-2x)YxFex(其中x=3,4,5,6,7,8,9)、Al89Y5Fe6、Al88Y5Fe7和Al87Y5Fe8合金条带.利用x-射线衍射(XRD)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了急冷态和部分晶化后条带的结构,运用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)分析了合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为.结果表明,Al88Y6Fe6、Al84Y7Fe7、Al89Y5Fe6和Al88Y5Fe7可以形成完全非晶合金;Al88Y5Fe7非晶合金280℃等温退火30 min析出纳米尺寸Al晶体,370℃等温退火30 min Al晶体发生进一步长大并有金属间化合物析出.     

块体非晶合金的研究进展

块体非晶合金具有比各种传统材料更为优异的物理、化学、力学性能及精密成型性,因而一直是材料科学与物理研究的热点。本文分析讨论了该领域中存在的一些基本的问题,并从成分结构条件、热力学条件、动力学条件等方面阐述了块体非晶合金的形成机制,介绍了块体非晶合金优异的性能和应用前景,并扼要介绍了块体非晶合金未来的发展趋势及方向。     

Al-Ni-Y三元合金玻璃形成能力及热稳定性

为了分析Al-Ni-Y三元合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性,采用熔体急冷法制备了Al₉₀Ni₂Y₈、Al₈₇Ni₅Y₈、Al₈₄Ni₈Y₈和Al₈₀Ni₁₂Y₈合金条带.利用x-射线衍射（XRD）表征了急冷态和部分晶化后条带的结构,运用示差扫描量热仪（DSC）分析了合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为.结果表明：除了Al₈₀Ni₁₂Y₈和Al₉₀Ni₂Y₈合金外,制备态的条带均为完全非晶态,部分晶化后有纳米铝晶体析出;Al₈₄Ni₈Y₈合金DSC曲线上可以明显地观察到玻璃转变温度Tg.〖JP2〗通过比较4种合金的热稳定性,发现随着Ni的原子分数升高,合金的初始晶化温度Tx也随着升高,合金的热稳定性增强.     

钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响

利用X射线衍射（XRD）和差示扫描量热分析（DSC）研究了添加钇对Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y（=0,1,2,3,4）非晶合金体系玻璃形成能力的影响。用铜模铸造获得的Zr55-xCu30Ni5Al10Y（=0,1,2,3,4）块体非晶合金的临界尺寸从直径6 mm增加到20 mm。分析认为,微量钇的添加可以与合金中的残留氧形成氧化物,降低氧对合金形成非晶态结构的负面效应。因此添加适量的稀土元素钇有利于提高Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y非晶合金体系的玻璃形成能力。     

Chemical short-range order domain in bulk amorphous alloy and the prediction of glass forming ability

Since the discovery of bulk Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be[1] and Pd-Ni-Cu-P[2] metallic glasses with ex-traordinary high glass forming (GFA) ability and critical cooling rate lower than 100 K/s, great attention has been paid to the structure of BMG alloys. Experimental results of X-ray and neutron diffraction or scattering have provided ample evidence that there is a short-range order in BMG alloys. Metallic glasses always exhibit strong compound forming tendency and the corresponding anomalies of t…     

Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr块体非晶合金形成能力及其压缩性能

采用铜模铸造法制备了不同直径的Ti40Cu34+xNi16-xZr10(x=0,2,4,5,6)系列合金,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差氏扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了合金的相结构、显微组织、热稳定性.结果表明:只有Ti40Cu39Ni11Zr10合金成分可制备出2 mm的全非晶结构,增加制备尺寸到3 mm、4 mm后,有TiCu晶体相析出;玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化温度Tx分别为665 K和712 K,过冷液相区ΔTx为47K.压缩实验表明:Ti40Cu39Ni11Zr10块体非晶合金具有高达1 931 MPa的屈服强度,并伴有0.3%左右微量压缩变形量,塑性变形以锯齿形式出现;Ti40Cu34Ni16Zr10合金具有1.3%的压缩变形量,TiCu相的析出提高了该合金压缩变形量.     

Thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Y-Ce-Co-Al bulk metallic glasses

The thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Y56-xCexCo20Al24 (x=15, 20, 25, 28, 38, 41, 44) bulk metallic glasses with a diameter of 5 mm were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the thermal stability of the alloys decreases with the addition of Ce. It has the best glass-forming ability when x=25, whose calculated values can reach about 30 mm in diameter. The effect of Ce element could be explained on the view of Miedema’s theory and elec- tronegativity difference of amorphous alloys.     

(Zr52.5Ti5Al10Ni14.6Cu17.9)(100-x)/100Snx系合金非晶形成能力分析

采用电弧熔炼铜模吸铸工艺制备了（Zr52.5 Ti5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9）(100-x)/100 Snx，系大块非晶合金，对掺杂元素Sn对大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响规律进行了分析探讨．研究结果表明，（Zr52.5 Ti5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9）(100-x)/100 Snx，系大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力判据参数过冷液相区和玻璃约化温度(△T，Trg)呈现随Sn质量分数的增加而先增加后降低的规律，在Sn质量分数为3％时达到最大值，对应于最佳成分．并初步分析了元素Sn掺杂提高玻璃形成能力的机理．     

Ce-Al-Ni非晶合金制备及非晶形成能力研究

采用熔体旋淬法制备了Ce75Al25-xNix(x=4,8,16)和Ce68Al17Ni15,Ce73Al15Ni12非晶合金薄带,用X射线衍射(XRD)法表征了合金薄带的相结构,用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测量了合金薄带连续加热过程相变规律,研究了Ce-Al-Ni合金的非晶形成能力与合金成分及相应的非晶形成能力参数(ΔTx,Trg,γ,δ,β,ω)之间的关系.研究结果表明:当Ce的含量一定时,随着合金中Ni原子百分数的增加,合金的非晶形成能力降低;研究还发现Ce-Al-Ni体系具有非常特殊的非晶形成规律,计算评估的用来预测具有强的非晶形成能力的合金成分参数(ΔTx,Trg,γ,δ,β,ω)不能用来表征Ce-Al-Ni合金的非晶形成能力;根据非晶形成能力参数计算的预测具有强的非晶形成能力的合金成分,实验研究不能观察到更好的非晶形成能力.     

Crystallization of Pd40Cu30Ni10P20 bulk metallic glass with and without pressure

The glass-transition behavior of Pd40Cu30Ni10P20 bulk metallic glass was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）. The effect of pressure on the crystallization behavior of Pd40Cu30Ni10P20 bulk glass was studied by in situ high-pressure and high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction using synchrotron radiation. Phase analyses show at least six crystalline phases in the crystallized sample, namely, monoclinic, tetragonal CuaPd-like, rhombohedral, fcc-Ni2Pd2P, fcc-（Ni, Pd） solid solution, and body-centered tetragonal （bct） NiaP-like phases. The onset crystallization temperature increases with pressure having a slope of 1 1 K/GPa in the range of 0 to 4 GPa. The results are attributed to the competing process between the thermodynamic potential barrier and the diffusion activation energy under pressure.     

彩色显像管成型锥显微结构及抗侵蚀性研究

采用光学显微镜(DM)、x-射线衍射(XRD)及拉曼光谱研究了彩色显像管成型锥的显微结构及其抗玻璃液的侵蚀性.结果分析表明:该成型锥属多相非均一结构,有利于提高材料的高温力学性能,在高温下成型锥中的莫来石相与显像管玻璃熔体中的PbO、SrO、K2O、Na2O等组分反应生成物,在成型锥的使用温度下多为高粘度,高温稳定相,同时由于"饱和状态"降低了玻璃熔体对成型锥的进一步侵蚀.     

铸造铝合金熔体处理工艺性分析

铝合金熔体处理的主要任务是提高合金液的纯净度,而提高纯净度的手段是精炼(净化).铝液的精炼处理是铝合金熔炼过程中的关键工序之一,精炼能除氢和除渣,净化铝液,达到消除铸件针孔的目的,并直接影响铝铸件的力学及使用性能.本文对多功能精炼剂处理ZL101合金熔体的工艺进行了分析,结果表明:铝合金液在未加精炼剂时,凝固试样的表面粗糙,其中气孔多而且尺寸较大;在经精炼剂除气后,凝固试样表面光滑,气孔少而且尺寸较小.因此可知,精炼剂的加入量,加入温度,保温时间对精炼处理至关重要.     

Preparation and mechanical behavior of Mg-based bulk metallic glasses and their matrix composite

Mg87-xCuxDy13(x=22,27,32) bulk metallic glasses (BGMs) with a diameter of 6-8 mm and in-situ Mg phase reinforced Mg70Cu17Dy13 BMG matrix composite with a diameter of 3 mm have been prepared by copper mould casting. The glass forming ability (GFA) of Mg-Cu-Dy alloys have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and tne mechanical properties have been measured. Results show that Mg87-xCuxDy13(x=22,27,32) alloys in the Mg-Cu-Dy alloy system exhibit excellent GFA, and Mg60Cu27Dy13 alloy has the largest GFA among these alloys. And In-situ Mg phase reinforced Mg70Cu17Dy13 BMG matrix composite exhibits some work hardening and a high fracture compressive strength of 702.38 MPa and some plastic strain of 0.81%. The improvement of the mechanical properties is attributed to the fact that the Mg phase distributed in the amorphous matrix of the alloy has some effective load bearing and plastic deformation ability to restrict the expanding of shear bands and cracks and produce its own plastic deformation.     

非晶/纳米晶磁粉芯的热压制备工艺探究

在不使用粘接剂的条件下,通过Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机将Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb非晶合金粉末在其过冷液相区直接热压成型,制备成非晶/纳米晶磁粉芯。研究热压压力和热压时间对非晶/纳米磁粉芯密度的影响,并与传统冷压或温压成型条件下获得的非晶/纳米晶磁粉芯的性能进行比较。结果表明,在180 MPa,快速升温到723 K,再缓慢升温到773 K,保温1 h,最后空冷的热压工艺条件下,制备的磁粉芯样品中形成了纳米微晶镶嵌于非晶体的非晶/纳米晶双相结构。与传统冷压或温压条件下制备的磁粉芯相比,制备的磁粉芯具有更高的密度,约为6.8g/cm3;较高的饱和磁感应强度,约为1.34T;较低的矫顽力,约为2A/m。     

Synthesis, structure and mechanical properties of Zr-Cu-based bulk metallic glass composites

The unusual glass-forming ability(GFA) of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy and the high ductility of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 metallic glass-matrix composites containing Ta powder were reported.The bulk metallic glass rod with a diameter of 25 mm was successfully synthesized using copper mold casting for the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy.High GFA of this alloy was found to be related to a large supercooled liquid region and a quaternary eutectic point with low melting temperature.The bulk metallic glass...