共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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介绍了气动分置式斯特林制冷机性能实验样机的组成、主要结构参数和试验结果,并对试验结果进行了分析,在新型气动分置式斯特林制冷机运行中,冷头起着进行负反馈调节的桥梁作用。 相似文献
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论述了斯特林制冷机的振动来源和振动特性,利用梁模型计算了冷指的自然频率,理论上给出了动力吸振器的设计方法,得出在气动分置式斯特林制冷机中被动减振方法具有优势.根据分析设计了动力吸振器,通过实验验证了动力吸振器可以有效的抑制制冷机地振动输出. 相似文献
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气动分置式斯特林制冷机的等温模型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
涉及的气动分置式斯特林制冷机实验性能为40 W输入80 K/1 W,是上海技术物理研究所三期创新研究项目,本文采用等温模型对该制冷机的制冷性能进行理论计算,计算结果与实验值基本一致。另外,还对制冷机一些参数对理论制冷量、冷损、有效制冷量等的影响进行分析,为合理选取这些参数提供理论依据。 相似文献
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对电磁双驱动分置式斯特林制冷机用的移相器进行了较为深入的研究。分析了运算放大器移相器和变压器移相器的功能和优缺点,证实了变压器移相器十分方便可行,而且具有较高的稳定性。本文的分析研究为电磁双驱动分置式斯特林制冷机的进一步功能性研究提供了便利。 相似文献
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本文建立了分置式斯特林制冷机的优化设计模型,讨论了分置式制冷机的特点、优化设计及其数学模型中的特殊问题,考虑了制冷机中存在的主要冷量损失和直接功耗损失,选用了制冷机的12个主要结构和运行参数作为设计变量。实例计算中得到的优化结果与实验统计数据吻合较好。 相似文献
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电磁驱动分置式斯特林制冷机综合网络模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据系统动力学建立了电磁驱动分置式斯特林制冷机整机的综合网络模型。该模型综合分析了电磁驱动分置式斯林特制冷机的流体网络,热声网络以及机电网络的有关研究成果,并加以完善,比较全面地反映了电磁驱动分置式斯林制冷机各个方面的动态特性,以此为基础编制的制冷机整机仿真程序,为分置式斯林特林制冷机的整机优化设计,离线调机,在线控制等行为提供了依据。 相似文献
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VM气耦合脉冲管制冷机(VM-PT)是一种新型的液氦温区制冷机,为探索两级气耦合复杂的机理,本文采用Sage软件构建了低温调相VM-PT制冷机的整机模拟程序,研究了运行频率、平均压力、毛细管长度以及Er3Ni填充长度等参数对两级气量分配的影响。数值结果表明运行频率、平均圧力、毛细管长度以及Er3Ni填充长度均会影响两级质量流的分配,进而影响制冷机的最低温度,权衡工质的做工能力以及蓄冷器损失两方面因素,该四个参数均存在一个最佳值。搭建了实验平台并对数值模拟进行了验证。在实验中通过优化毛细管和蓄冷器,在运行频率1.6 Hz、平均压力1.4 MPa、压比1.6的情况下得到了3.86 K的无负荷制冷温度,在4.2 K可提供约10 mW的制冷量。 相似文献
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《低温学》2017
This paper presents experimental results and numerical evaluation of a Vuilleumier (VM) type pulse tube cryocooler. The cryocooler consists of three main subsystems: a thermal compressor, a low temperature pulse tube cryocooler, and a Stirling type precooler. The thermal compressor, similar to that in a Vuilleumier cryocooler, is used to drive the low temperature stage pulse tube cryocooler. The Stirling type precooler is used to establish a temperature difference for the thermal compressor to generate pressure wave. A lowest no-load temperature of 15.1 K is obtained with a pressure ratio of 1.18, a working frequency of 3 Hz and an average pressure of 2.45 MPa. Numerical simulations have been performed to help the understanding of the system performance. With given experimental conditions, the simulation predicts a lowest temperature in reasonable agreement with the experimental result. Analyses show that there is a large discrepancy in the pre-cooling power between experiments and calculation, which requires further investigation. 相似文献
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《低温学》2018
In recent years, improved efficiency of pulse tube cryocoolers has been required by some space infrared detectors and special military applications. Based on this, a high efficiency single-stage coaxial pulse tube cryocooler which operates at 60 K is introduced in this paper. The cryocooler is numerically designed using SAGE, and details of the analysis are presented. The performance of the cryocooler at different input powers ranging from 100 W to 200 W is experimentally tested. Experimental results show that this cryocooler typically provides a cooling power of 7.7 W at 60 K with an input power of 200 W, and achieves a relative Carnot efficiency of around 15%. When the cooling power is around 6 W, the cryocooler achieves the best relative Carnot efficiency of around 15.9% at 60 K, which is the highest efficiency ever reported for a coaxial pulse tube cryocooler. 相似文献
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《低温学》2015
A spaceborne cryocooler produces undesirable micro-vibration disturbances during its on-orbit operation, which is one of the main sources of degradation of the image quality of high-resolution observation satellites. Therefore, to comply with the strict mission requirement for the acquisition of high-quality images, micro-vibration disturbances induced by cryocooler operation need to be isolated. In this study, we proposed a spaceborne cryocooler micro-vibration isolator that employs a pseudoelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) mesh washer, which guarantees vibration isolation performance in a severe launch vibration environment while effectively isolating the micro-vibrations from the cryocooler on-orbit. Basic characteristics of the cryocooler assembly integrated with the proposed isolators were measured through static tests and free vibration tests. The effectiveness of the isolator design was demonstrated by the micro-vibration measurement tests under qualification temperature limits. 相似文献