共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为了提高镁质挡渣墙使用寿命,设计在其渣线和钢水区分别采用铝镁质和镁质浇注料制成复合型挡渣墙,因此对原挡渣墙用镁质浇注料的施工性能进行了改善,并选择合适的振动成型工艺将其与铝镁质浇注料复合在一起制作了复合型挡渣墙试样。结果表明:(1)通过调整缓凝剂和减水剂以及选用适当的SiO2微粉,可以改进镁质浇注料的施工性能和硬化性能,使其与铝镁质浇注料相匹配;(2)铝镁浇注料与改进后的镁质浇注料,无论采用上下复合(立振)还是水平复合(平振),都可以制作复合型挡渣墙,为了达到振动充分和两材质的界面波动幅度适当,平振时以振动2.5min为宜,立振时以两材质浇注料接触后再振动3min为宜;(3)现场使用试验表明,研制的复合型挡渣墙达到了既减少对钢水的污染又大幅度提高抗侵蚀性能的设计目标。 相似文献
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在炼钢工艺中为了开发中间包用高性能碱性挡渣堰砖,研究了原料、结合剂和添加剂对镁质浇注料的水化和高温性能的影响。高铝水泥结合的镁质浇注料,在干燥过程中由于镁砂的水化作用而引起裂纹的发生和扩展,通过使用尖晶石砂代替氧化镁粉使水化得到了抑制。以Na_2O·2CaO·P_2O_5(NC_2P)结合的浇注料,虽然没有因镁砂的水化而产生裂纹,但是高温抗折强度变低。在高温下NC_2P结合的浇注料的机械性能通过使用SiO_2含量低的镁砂而得到了改进。 相似文献
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水平连铸中间包用镁质涂料的研制与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了多种因素对镁质涂料性能的影响,介绍了镁质涂料在水平连铸中间包的应用。结果表明研制的镁质涂料具有良好的理化、使用及施工性能,完全能够满足水平连铸生产的需要。 相似文献
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Si3N4对镁质浇注料抗渣性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以95烧结镁砂为主要原料,以SiO2微粉为结合剂,在配料的细粉部分分别以0、3%、4%、5%的β-Si3N4细粉替代等量的镁砂细粉,搅拌均匀后浇注成氮化硅含量不同的镁质坩埚试样。选用宝钢中间包渣,采用静态坩埚法,在1550℃3h条件下对这些坩埚试样进行了抗渣试验。试验结果表明:加入Si3N4可以明显改善镁质浇注料的抗渣性能,并且随着Si3N4加入量的增加,试样的抗渣性能提高;在含氮化硅的镁质浇注料表面,由于Si3N4被氧化为SiO2而形成了致密烧结层,能阻止渣的进一步渗透;在加入Si3N4的镁质浇注料试样内部深处,由于氧分压非常低,Si3N4稳定存在;由于Si3N4在还原气氛下难以烧结,造成镁质浇注料内部结构疏松。 相似文献
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本文通过静态渣侵蚀方法,研究了SiO2微粉对镁质浇注料抗中间包熔渣性能的影响,并借助于XRD和SEM对渣侵蚀实验后的浇注料试样进行了矿物相和显微结构的分析.实验结果表明:熔渣中的CaO会与材料基质中的MA反应生成低熔点的铝酸盐,并沿材料中的气孔进行渗透,这是镁质浇注料的侵蚀的主要原因.SiO2微粉的加入可以促进材料中MA的长大,同时在材料中可以生成一定量的钙镁橄榄石低熔物,促进材料的烧结,增加材料的致密度,而提高材料的抗渣性. 相似文献
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To improve the energy-saving capacity of magnesia refractory castables for working lining of high-temperature kilns, this study presents the researches on microstructure and properties of lightweight magnesia refractory castables with porous matrix fabricated by direct foaming method. The results show that formation of closed-pores in the matrix significantly enhanced high-temperature thermal insulation performance of castables with minor changes of slag corrosion resistance. The thermal conductivity of the lightweight magnesia castables at 1000 °C was below 1.2 W/m·K, which is 47.8% lower than that of the referenced magnesia castable. The increasing content of SDS (foaming agent, over 0.02 wt%) led to increments of size and number of large-sized pores, resulting in the significantly decreased density and mechanical performances. The slag resistance mechanism reveals that, in addition to intergranular penetration, the accumulation of slag and penetration between adjacent pores were the major ways of slag mass transfer in lightweight magnesia castables. In conclusion, controlling the size (below 53.2 μm), number and distribution of closed-pores in the matrix is effective to realize the coupling of high thermal insulation, mechanical properties and slag resistance for lightweight magnesia castables used in the metallurgical field. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jingyu QIN Wei XU Deting SUN Jialin HONG Yanruo 《中国耐火材料》2007,16(3):18-21
The magnesia based curable specimens with different Si3N4 contents were casted using sintered magnesite (w(MgO)=95%) as starting material, SiO2 micro-powder as binder, 0.3%, 4% and 5% β-Si3N4 powder replacing the equal addition of magnesia powder respectively. The slag resistance test was carried out at 1550℃ for 3h using Baosteel tundish slag and static crucible method. The result indicates that: introducing Si3N4 could obviously improve the slag resistance of MgO based castable, which increased with increasing Si3N4. Dense SiO2 sintered layer formed on the surface of magnesia based castable because of the oxidation of Si3N4 addition, which can prevent the further slag penetration. In the deep inner of castable, the partial-pressure of oxygen was very low, so Si3N4 can exist stably. Meanwhile in reducing atmosphere, Si3N4 was hard to be sintered, which resulted in the loose interior structure of MgO based castable. 相似文献
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