共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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具有二次Koch分形边界的圆极化微带天线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种单馈点圆极化微带天线。微带贴片采用二次Koch分形边界的贴片结构,通过底馈方法激励起两个相互正交的简并模实现圆极化;采用CSTMicrowaveStudio@软件进行了仿真,其结果表明,在微带贴片的对角线上适当位置用探针馈电,可以实现圆极化辐射。对具有介质损耗的天线进行了仿真,结果与理想介质的差异较大。设计了一个右旋圆极化微带天线,并进行了测试。该天线工作于1.575GHz;VSWR小于2的阻抗带宽为51MHz;轴比为4dB;增益为3.8dB;贴片尺寸为42.4mm×42.4mm,可以用作GPS天线。 相似文献
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本文在完成单元圆极化微带天线设计和馈电网络等相关问题的基础上,设计了一个16单元的2.45GHz圆极化微带天线阵,用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS完成天线仿真设计,优化了天线的性能,最后加工成实物天线。通过微波暗室对实物天线参数测试,实测结果与仿真结果基本一致。天线安装在有源RFID系统中,读卡范围得到有效控制,效果达到满意。此天线产品成本低、加工简单、易于生产组装,已经批量生产,并获得了国家实用新型专利。 相似文献
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一种新型C波段宽带圆极化贴片天线的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电磁仿真计算软件HFSS设计并仿真了一种工作于C波段宽带圆极化微带贴片天线。天线采用双馈点对圆形微带贴片进行馈电,实现圆极化;选用两层聚四氟乙烯玻璃纤维板作为介质,通过底层馈电网络由探针穿过中间地板层对上层圆形贴片进行馈电,在探针周围用环形槽将探针与地板进行隔离,并增加了天线的谐振点,从而进一步扩展了天线频带。结果表明天线的相对带宽约为30%,并且E面、H面3dB轴比角度均大于90°。 相似文献
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研究了一种单馈条件下双频圆极化微带天线的设计方法,通过开槽的方式实现了小型化,采用辐射边加载实现了阻抗带宽的展宽,采用电磁仿真软件HFSS进行了仿真,得到了天线的VSWR、AR以及增益等指标,对这些指标进行分析后,证明了该天线设计方法的可行性与正确性。 相似文献
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提出了一种可应用于5G无线通信的小型化双频微带天线,该天线采用偏心侧馈和贴片开槽的方式使其具有双频工作特性。首先研究了微带贴片尺寸和贴片上倒L型开槽对天线谐振频率的影响;其次通过在微带贴片的馈点旁增加矩形细缝来调节天线的阻抗匹配特性;最后,利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对所提出的天线的性能进行了仿真与优化,结果表明其两个工作频段可覆盖3.5~3.6GHz和4.8~5.0GHz的5G频段,两个工作频段内的回波损耗最大为23dB,辐射增益分别为2.83dB和4.35dB。 相似文献
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极化复用是提高通信容量和系统抗干扰能力的一种有效手段。天线同时辐射两个极化的电磁波才能够支持极化复用。文章提出了一种双频段微带天线,能够同时辐射两种圆极化波。天线利用单馈电法实现圆极化,利用双层贴片堆叠实现双频工作。文章最后利用三维电磁仿真软件,对微带天线进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该天线满足双频双圆极化性能。 相似文献
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为了使RFID在物流业中有更好的应用,分别采用双点馈电和结构变形的方法,设计并仿真了双馈电点圆形贴片天线和宽带双极化全向变形倒L天线。经HFSS仿真得出,在中心频率点为2.85 GHz时,双馈电点圆形贴片天线获得了双极化,变形倒L天线获得了32.3%(VSWR〈2)的宽带。 相似文献
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Analysis and optimized design of single feed circularly polarized microstrip antennas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Analysis and optimized designs are presented of three types of single feed circularly polarized microstrip antennas, namely, a diagonal fed nearly square, a truncated-corners square and a square with a diagonal slot. The Green's function approach and the desegmentation methods are used. The resonant frequencies are calculated for two orthogonal modes which together yield circular polarization. Optimum feed locations are determined for the best impedance match to a50 Omega coaxial feed line. Axial-ratio bandwidths, voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) bandwidths and radiation patterns are evaluated and verified experimentally. 相似文献
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A method of computing the input impedance for the probe fed circular microstrip antenna with thick dielectric substrate is presented. Utilizing the framework of the cavity model, the fields under the microstrip patch are expanded in a set of modes satisfying the boundary conditions on the eccentrically located probe, as well as on the cavity magnetic wall. A mode-matching technique is used to solve for the electric field at the junction between the cavity and the coaxial feed cable. The reflection coefficient of the transverse electromagnetic (TEM) mode incident in the coaxial cable is determined, from which the input impedance of the antenna is computed. Measured data are presented to verify the theoretical calculations. Results of the computation of various losses for the circular printed antenna as a function of substrate thickness are also included. 相似文献
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A backfire helical feed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel backfire helical feed for a paraboloidal reflector is described. The antenna requirements were a 20 percent bandwidth atL - band, right-hand circular polarization, a maximum voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) of 2.0, and a peak power capability of 200 kW unpressurized. The feed consists basically of a 3.5-turn helix wound around a1frac{5}{8} -in rigid coaxial transmission line. The50 Omega transmission line is coupled to the helix through a two-stage transformer within the coax followed by a half-wave coax to two-wire (unequal diameters) balun. 相似文献
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提出了一种十字形缝隙加载的小型宽带及圆极化微带贴片天线的设计方法。该天线通过在方形贴片上加载一个大尺寸的十字形缝隙实现天线的尺寸缩减,介质基片采用由FR4和空气层组成的层叠结构,在缝隙中嵌入L型枝节,只需通过调整枝节上同轴线馈电点的位置来获得圆极化或宽带阻抗匹配。ANSYS HFSS仿真分析表明,天线的圆极化带宽(AR≤3 dB)为1.7%,阻抗带宽(VSWR≤2)为5.8%,天线在宽带范围内具有稳定的增益,峰值增益为7.8 dB,同时贴片面积缩减了52.3%。改变馈电点的位置可调节两个谐振频率使天线阻抗带宽达到9.4%,比传统的微带贴片天线阻抗带宽提高了114%。 相似文献
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The development of the insulated antenna is outlined from its beginnings as an ocean cable. The generalization of the theory from that applicable only to coaxial lines with an outer conductor of infinite extent to an insulated antenna embedded in a relatively dense medium that may be a dielectric or a conductor is described. The properties of the eccentrically insulated antenna and their usefulness in traveling-wave directional arrays for lateral-wave transmisson are reviewed. The diagnostic applications of the insulated antenna are considered with special reference to the measurement of the electric field in an ambient medium independent of its permittivity and to a study of the properties of a plasma-filled tube. 相似文献
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圆极化全向天线由于其自身的性能特点,在现代无线应用中越来越受到广泛的关注。提出一种宽轴比带宽的L频段圆极化微波贴片天线,该天线有上下两个介质层,下层微带馈线耦合馈电,接地面蚀刻十字交叉缝隙以帮助实现圆极化和改善上层贴片的耦合度。设计结果显示,该天线3dB轴比带宽可以达到3.5%(1.0231.060GHz),在有效带宽内天线增益高于5.68dBi,在中心频率点(1.04GHz)天线的前后瓣比高于20dB。 相似文献
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S/X双频共用同轴馈源 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种用于射电望远镜50m天线、S/X双频共用且对S、X双频段具有不同照射角的同轴馈源设计方法,S、X两个频段的相对工作频带宽度均为20%,S频段为同轴馈源,内导体为圆波导馈源工作在X频段。采用电磁仿真和实验的方法研究了同轴馈源辐射方向图-10dB点波束宽度的调整方法和减小同轴馈源电压驻波比和轴比的技术途径。对同轴馈源方向图、电压驻波比和轴比进行了测试,测试结果与电磁仿真结果比较吻合。 相似文献