大学校园交往空间的人性化设计

本文通过大学师生交往行为及心理的分析,探讨了良好的大学交往空间的组成要素和设计方法.     

探讨高校教学楼公共交往空间的设计方法

本文阐述了高校教学楼交往空间存在的意义,说明当代大学教学楼交往空间的现状,结合大学生对交往空间的心理需求,提出了交往空间的设计方法。     

大学宿舍交往空间探讨

通过对黑龙江科技大学宿舍实际环境的调查研究,并结合该校大学生心理需求及社会对大学生交往能力的需求,从不同空间层次上提出对黑龙江科技大学宿舍交往空间的改造构想,以及大学生宿舍交往空间的设计,以供参考借鉴。     

浅谈大学校园中交往空间的塑造——以台湾朝阳科技大学为例

学生是校园中最活跃的因素。他们除了学习、运动、休息等最基本的校园生活外,更需要自发性的交流、交往和学习。这些对于促进学生的身心健康和激发个人潜能都非常重要。因此,建筑中高质量的交往空间的创造往往是高校建筑设计成败的关键。文章以朝阳科技大学为例,从广场空间定位明确、交往空间丰富多变、人地之间双向关系、空间创造包含情感元素4个方面着手分析大学校园内优质的交往空间的塑造。     

大学与城市的和谐共生—论组团式开放大学校园规划设计

通过分析交往模式的变化对大学与城市关系演变的决定作用,归纳出当代开放式大学规划宏观上注重校园和城市的关系,微观上则注重校园交往空间营造的设计特点。在此基础上,着力分析当代中国开放式大学校园设计的特点,并结合实践提出了适宜我国国情的整体整体开放、局部封闭的组团式开放大学校园设计思想。     

营造多层次的人性化高校宿舍交往空间——以厦门工学院友容苑设计为例

真正关怀人的建筑是不能漠视人们的交往需求。现代高等学校宿舍集住宿、学习、交往于一身,宿舍交往空间成为大学教育不可缺少的场所。文章以厦门工学院友容苑学生宿舍为调研对象,结合宿舍楼的建筑设计,详细分析了该学生宿舍大楼的走廊、阳台、架空层、公共活动空间等不同场所有益于促进学生交往的人性化设计方案。     

长春地区高校教学建筑交往空间冬季热舒适性研究

文中对吉林建筑大学公共教学楼交往空间冬季的热舒适性进行了实际的测试与模拟研究,并且根据其空间热舒适性的现状做出了优化策略的研究和验证,以期望改善交往空间的热舒适性。     

现代大学校园空间与交往场所的构筑——大连海事大学东山航海类专业教学楼群解读

现代大学教育主张学生走出课堂,因此,在大学校园中为师生提供一种彼此交流思想与收集信息的场所,便成为现代大学发展的趋势。本文从总体布局、空间组织与交往场所营造等几方面对大连海事大学东山航海类专业教学楼群进行解读,主张以营造交往空间为出发点,通过建筑元素对空间的有序组织与升华,从而最大限度的激发人与人、人与环境即兴交流的设计观。     

大学英语课堂教育改革

随着全球一体化趋势的不断发展以及我国与国际社会的频繁交往,对大学生的英语水平提出了更高的要求,大学英语课堂教育改革也成为一项刻不容缓的工作。本文作者作为大学英语教育一线的师生,对此深有感触。文章通过对大学英语教育现状的分析,找出当前大学英语教育中的不足,分析了大学英语课堂教育改革的必要性,并提出改革的几点建议,通过这几个方面对大学英语课堂教育改革进行探讨。     

探求大学校园交往空间的营造——以南京工业大学片区改造为例

现中国大学校园有着良好的教育水平和优美的教学环境,但相比于国外有名的高校,中国大学校园对于学生交往空间塑造的重视程度较低。良好的交往交流环境有助于加强新时代对于大学生人文素养的要求。通过对南京工业大学片区场地和学生的调研观测,探求大学校园内潜在的交往空间,为更好的履行其交流沟通功能提出新的改造构想。     

收费站的顶篷

2005年10月，江苏省开通了第三座南京长江大桥，作为上海到四川的成都高速公路的一部分。该高速公路将在本世纪中叶建成，加强了基础设施的建设，并将东海岸与中部省区相连。     

Who are you designing your tunnel for?

This conference will cover many aspects of tunnel use and design. Experts from a broad range of disciplines will share with us their experiences and no doubt, at times their frustrations encountered in getting the job done. Most will focus only on their particular field. Some however will be responsible for the eventual overall outcome which is the ongoing life of the tunnel and its intended use. We each have our barrow to push, and in the case of emergency services it's the safety of the tunnel user and emergency service workers called in when things go wrong. In this paper I will attempt to explain where we are coming from and why. To this end the paper is not a technical one but intended more as a guide on the needs and processes. At the end of this conference I hope it will be clearer to all of us who we are designing tunnels for.     

小城镇建设的渐进式决策方法

中国经济的建设与发展离不开农村经济的发展，改革开放以来，乡镇企业的涌现与发展，吸纳了农村的剩余劳动力，发了农业经济，提高了农民的收入水平，为改造传统农业打下了基础；小城镇的建设和发展直接关系到农村经济的发展，同时又能促进城市经济的进一步发展。小城镇建设可以实现乡镇企业的聚集效应和规模效益；从整体上优化农村的产业结构，降低管理成本，降低能耗，减少污染，提高劳动生产率。文章叙述了小城镇建设在我国经济建设中的重要作用；总结了小城镇建设已经取得的成就和出现的问题；提出了小城镇建设发展的渐进式决策模式和小城镇建设中应处理好的几个问题。     

An introduction to green product development for SMEs

Environmental concerns have begun to receive increasing levels of attention with much of the onus for improved environmental stewardship falling on the industrial business community. The pressures on firms from consumers, legislation, financial sources and larger firms will inexorably increase. If firms choose to wait until pressured to change, the change when it is imposed will most likely be expensive and painful. Adopting and integrating such philosophy in a pragmatic manner into the business activities will allow the firm to benefit from the environmental challenges. Improving manufacturing processes, reducing waste etc., will have direct financial benefit. But taking a hard look at the product and how it is produced, with the involvement of all staff, will create a dynamic environment where opportunities for improvement and change will present themselves. This is particularly true for SMEs which, having good internal communication combined with the potential for being both flexible and specific, are well placed to identify and capitalise on new markets for their products and services     

Planning for Water Capacity Expansion

More responsibilities for planning water resources are being placed on local planners at a time when demand for water services is uncertain and financial conditions are pressing. Planners will need to scrutinize and refine conventional criteria for evaluating proposed expansions in the capacity of water and wastewater systems. They will have to counterbalance traditional engineering approaches to planning, which emphasize economy of scale, by paying more attention to finance rates and demand forecasting. And they will need to consider rehabilitating water and wastewater systems—as both a supplement and an alternative to expanding them—in making decisions about local infrastructure.     

Food Security for China's Cities

Urban food supply will be a key issue for cities in the coming decades, and cities will increasingly turn to their own hinterlands for some types of food. Many of China's cities are better placed to do so than comparably sized cities in developed countries, although some inland cities will fare better than wealthy, export-dependent coastal cities. However, rapid urbanization is putting increasing pressure on previously agricultural districts around these cities. We illustrate using data on local food supplies in Chengdu, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, and draw some conclusions about planning for food security in China.     

Engaging decision makers for an urban underground future

This paper will look into the topic of how decision makers can be engaged in the development of urban underground space. It will ask the question whether it is the decision makers we need to focus on, or if the development of urban underground space involves further stakeholders. The paper will look at the way the ITA Committee of Underground Space has worked in advocating underground space for the past 8 years. The question will also be asked where we stand 100 years on from the first advocates of underground urbanism.     

地下商业建筑通风排烟探讨

对实体建筑，长通道，直条型地下商业街建筑，在单个店铺发生火灾情况下的防烟，排烟进行深入的探讨和分析地下商业建筑通风排烟设计，并对工程建设中风机，风阀（口）的应用提出建设性意见。     

Design recommendations for sandwich panels

Professor Davies and L. Heselius summarize a major piece of work by CIB W56, which it is hoped will have immediate practical application; in particular, the importance of possible durability problems in structural sandwich panels used in building construction which had not previously been recognized. The research background to the proposals will be described in a companion paper.     

三峡工程升船机火灾保护系统设计

三峡升船机是世界上规模最大的升船机 ,其提升高度达 1 1 3m。若承船厢中的船舶在提升或下降过程中发生火灾 ,高温火焰会使悬吊承船厢的钢丝绳强度和刚度迅速降低 ,直至变形断裂 ,失去控制的承船厢连同船舶就会急速坠落 ,从而导致重大的人员伤亡和经济损失。介绍了三峡升船机的消防安全保护措施。