共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
线阵推扫式激光成像引信探测技术 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
针对环视扫描式激光成像引信探测存在着需要光机扫描和较高的激光脉冲重复频率等问题,提出了一种线阵推扫式激光成像引信探测模式并分析了其探测机理.以对坦克目标探测为例,设计了线阵推扫式激光成像引信探测系统,该探测系统采用线阵半导体激光器阵列发射脉冲激光,线阵光电探测器阵列并行接收来实现一维扫描,弹的飞行实现另一维扫描,在获取目标距离信息基础上进行成像.在对阵列单元激光脚印尺寸大小计算的基础上,确定了该探测系统的基本参数包括所需线阵元数、生成图像大小,半导体激光器阵列的脉冲重复频率和峰值功率等,为系统的工程实现提供了理论依据和设计指导. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
采用组合透镜阵列准直半导体激光器线阵 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
为了满足半导体激光器线阵的远距离应用要求,需要对激光束进行准直处理.提出了一种由垂直双半圆柱透镜组合阵列构成的准直器,采用光线追迹的方法推导了激光束通过准直器的传输方程,分析了光线出射角与透镜阵列参数之间的关系,得出了准直器的最优设计参数,然后在zemax-EE非序列模式下仿真了此准直器的三维效果图以及探测器成像效果,得到的激光光斑接近于矩形,非相干照度集中在中央区域,并且经过准直器后的发散角大约为3 mrad.设计的准直透镜可以同时压缩快慢轴的激光束发散角,制作简单,安装方便. 相似文献
5.
单层曲面复眼成像系统的优化设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
与传统曲面复眼结构不同,提出了在曲面基底上设计非均一微透镜阵列的构想.整个透镜阵列呈环状对称分布,沿径向排列的各级透镜其焦距由所处位置决定,与基底到光探测阵列的距离相吻合.根据几何光学成像原理计算了各级透镜的设计参数并通过光线追迹加以验证.仿真结果表明,这种设计可对全视场在光探测阵列上聚焦,解决了传统曲面复眼边缘视场成像质量急剧下降的问题.同时还论证了采用光刻胶热熔法在曲面基底上制作非均一微透镜阵列的可行性. 相似文献
6.
7.
高斯光束到光纤的单透镜耦合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了基模高斯激光束到单模和多模光纤的单透镜耦合过程中的各种损耗,把多模光纤的光场用高斯分布近似,采用模场耦合理论计算了基模高斯光束到单模和多模光纤的单透镜耦合效率.模拟计算了当激光-光纤耦合系统的工程参数(光束束宽、光纤数值孔径和光纤的纤芯芯径)一定时,单透镜耦合效率与所选用透镜的焦距之间的关系.并利用532mn激光(M2≤1.05)在几种不同焦距的透镜下对纤芯直径为3.μm的单模光纤和25μm的多模光纤进行了耦合效率的测定实验,得到了与理论计算基本吻合的实验结果. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Three-dimensional imaging laser radar with a photon-counting avalanche photodiode array and microchip laser 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Albota MA Heinrichs RM Kocher DG Fouche DG Player BE O'Brien ME Aull BF Zayhowski JJ Mooney J Willard BC Carlson RR 《Applied optics》2002,41(36):7671-7678
We have developed a threedimensional imaging laser radar featuring 3-cm range resolution and single-photon sensitivity. This prototype direct-detection laser radar employs compact, all-solid-state technology for the laser and detector array. The source is a Nd:YAG microchip laser that is diode pumped, passively Q-switched, and frequency doubled. The detector is a gated, passively quenched, two-dimensional array of silicon avalanche photodiodes operating in Geigermode. After describing the system in detail, we present a three-dimensional image, derive performance characteristics, and discuss our plans for future imaging three-dimensional laser radars. 相似文献
13.
14.
激光相干阵列成象雷达系统中本振光波前与信号光波前匹配与否直接影响系统的灵敏度和分辨力。采用共轭光栅合成技术对相干成象本振光束作整形处理,以适应探测器件列及合成输出满足最佳信噪比条件。 相似文献
15.
Vorontsov MA Lachinova SL Beresnev LA Weyrauch T 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2010,27(11):A106-A121
Control methods and system architectures that can be used for locking in phase of multiple laser beams that are generated at the transmitter aperture plane of a coherent fiber-collimator array system (pupil-plane phase locking) are considered. In the proposed and analyzed phase-locking techniques, sensing of the piston phase differences is performed using interference of periphery (tail) sections of the laser beams prior to their clipping by the fiber-collimator transmitter apertures. This obscuration-free sensing technique eliminates the need for a beam splitter being directly located inside the optical train of the transmitted beams--one of the major drawbacks of large-aperture and/or high-power fiber-array systems. Numerical simulation results demonstrate efficiency of the proposed phase-locking methods. 相似文献
16.
Ura S Okayama F Shiroshita K Nishio K Sasaki T Nishihara H Yotsuya T Okano M Satoh K 《Applied optics》2003,42(2):175-180
A compact spectroscopic imaging device consisting of a planar reflection grating lens, a probe fiber array, and a two-dimensional image sensor was proposed and discussed. Reflected or luminescent lights from a subject are coupled to the probe fibers, guided to fiber output ends, radiated into the air, diffracted by the grating lens with wavelength-dependent angle, and focused onto lines on the image sensor. Two-dimensional intensity distribution on the image sensor can give one-dimensional spectrum distribution along a specified direction. A grating lens was designed with a fiber array and a CCD image sensor for 100-nm wavelength range and 10-mm fiber array width. A spectral resolution of 5 nm and a spatial resolution of 0.25 mm were experimentally confirmed. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Snook KA Hu CH Shrout TR Shung KK 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2006,53(2):300-308
This is Part I of a series of two papers describing the development of a digital high-frequency, annular-array, ultrasonic imaging system. In this paper, the design and fabrication of a high-frequency annular array as well as its performance will be reported. A six-element, 50 MHz array, which incorporated an acoustic lens to provide an initial focal point, was designed and fabricated. A submicron size grain lead titanate piezoelectric ceramic was used to both reduce lateral coupling and keep the electrical impedance matched close to the 50 ohm receive electronics. The array elements were isolated using laser micromachining to fully separate the annuli, and electrical interconnection was achieved by directly soldering thin wires to the elements. The resulting array attained an average impulse response that exhibited a 43 MHz center frequency, 30% relative bandwidth, and an average insertion loss of 31 dB at 45 MHz. Maximum next-element crosstalk was -27 dB in water. 相似文献
20.
Stephens DN Cannata J Liu R Zhao JZ Shung KK Nguyen H Chia R Dentinger A Wildes D Thomenius KE Mahajan A Shivkumar K Kim K O'Donnell M Nikoozadeh A Oralkan O Khuri-Yakub PT Sahn DJ 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2008,55(7):1570-1581
A family of 3 multifunctional intracardiac imaging and electrophysiology (EP) mapping catheters has been in development to help guide diagnostic and therapeutic intracardiac EP procedures. The catheter tip on the first device includes a 7.5 MHz, 64-element, side-looking phased array for high resolution sector scanning. The second device is a forward-looking catheter with a 24-element 14 MHz phased array. Both of these catheters operate on a commercial imaging system with standard software. Multiple EP mapping sensors were mounted as ring electrodes near the arrays for electrocardiographic synchronization of ultrasound images and used for unique integration with EP mapping technologies. To help establish the catheters' ability for integration with EP interventional procedures, tests were performed in vivo in a porcine animal model to demonstrate both useful intracardiac echocardiographic (ICE) visualization and simultaneous 3-D positional information using integrated electroanatomical mapping techniques. The catheters also performed well in high frame rate imaging, color flow imaging, and strain rate imaging of atrial and ventricular structures. The companion paper of this work discusses the catheter design of the side-looking catheter with special attention to acoustic lens design. The third device in development is a 10 MHz forward-looking ring array that is to be mounted at the distal tip of a 9F catheter to permit use of the available catheter lumen for adjunctive therapy tools. 相似文献