PVD涂层与未涂层硬质合金刀具切削刀的对比试验研究

应用同型号未涂层、TiN涂层和TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具进行切削试验，用KISTLER三向测力仪、电荷放大器和PC机组成的切削力数据采集系统进行三向切削力采集。试验表明在切削过程中PVD涂层硬质合金刀具的切削力随刀具进给量、切削深度、切削速度的变化规律与未涂层硬质合金刀具相同，但涂层硬质合金刀具的切削力明显小于未涂层硬质合金刀具的切削力。     

CVD金刚石涂层刀具高效铣削天然理石的切削特性实验研究

为研究天然理石切削过程中刀具切削力与切削质量变化特性,利用CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具和未涂层硬质合金刀具进行高效铣削实验。基于刀具-工件几何接触关系,推导铣削力数学模型,分析不同类型刀具切削力、工件表面粗糙度随切削参数和切削时间变化特性。研究表明:金刚石涂层刀具切削力明显小于未涂层硬质合金刀具,2种类型刀具的切削力随切削参数的变化特征基本相同;随着切削时间的增加,刀具切削力变化分为4个阶段:初始磨合阶段、稳定阶段、过渡阶段和刀具磨损加剧阶段。金刚石涂层刀具切削磨合期和稳定期持续时间为未涂层刀具的3.5倍,切削力和工件表面粗糙度变化比较平稳;未涂层刀具切削平稳期持续时间很短,切削力增长趋势明显,且在切削力增长后期工件表面粗糙度达到2.5μm。     

涂层硬质合金刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢切削力的试验研究

通过四种涂层硬质合金刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的试验,研究了切削用量对切削力的影响,并对四种刀具的切削力进行了对比分析。试验结果表明:在采用小进给量、小背吃刀量切削时,出现了背向力大于主切削力的现象;随着切削速度的增加,YBC251、GC2025刀具的切削力先减小后增大;同型号的PVD涂层硬质合金刀具与CVD涂层硬质合金刀具相比较,前者的切削力显著小于后者。     

ZrN涂层YT15硬质合金刀具的制备及切削性能

采用中频磁控溅射和电弧离子镀相结合的方法,在YT15硬质合金刀片上制备了三种ZrN涂层,测试了涂层的物理性能,并通过切削试验研究了不同ZrN涂层对YT15硬质合金刀具切削性能的影响,并与无涂层刀具的切削效果进行了对比。结果表明:ZrN涂层的硬度较YT15硬质合金刀具的提高了12 GPa;三种涂层刀具中,有锆过渡层的ZrN涂层刀具降低了切削过程中刀具的切削力,使刀具的耐磨损性能得到提高。     

TiAlN涂层刀具对不同调质状态40Cr钢切削性能研究

为了更好地指导TiAlN涂层刀具在金属切削加工中的应用,采用物理气相沉积法制备了TiAlN涂层刀具,应用TiAlN涂层刀具和未涂层刀具对不同调质状态的40Cr钢进行了干式切削试验。通过对切削过程中切削力和切削温度检测,考察了TiAlN涂层刀具的切削性能。结果表明,与YTl5硬质合金刀具相比,TiAlN涂层刀具适合切削高硬度的金属材料,且优越性更明显。     

涂层硬质合金刀具车削50钢的切削力与刀具磨损机理研究

涂层工艺可以提高硬质合金刀具的切削性能。以发动机主轴、锻造齿轮和轧辊等机械零件上广泛应用的50正火钢作为研究对象,采用多层涂层硬质合金刀具进行车削加工试验,研究切削参数对切削力的影响规律以及高速干车削条件下刀具的磨损机理。研究结果表明：切削速度v<250m/min时,三向切削力随着切削速度的增大而减小,随着切削深度的增大而增大,随着进给量的增大先减小后增大。涂层硬质合金刀具的主要磨损形态有硬质点磨损和黏结磨损,其中硬质点磨损贯穿刀具磨损全过程;刀具在不同磨损阶段有不同程度的扩散磨损和氧化磨损。涂层硬质合金刀具破损时出现崩刃、涂层剥落、裂纹破损和积屑瘤等现象。     

Ti-Si-C涂层刀具切削淬火钢性能研究

采用磁控溅射法在硬质合金YT15和YS25两种刀具基体上制备了Ti-Si-C涂层刀具,通过测量干式切削45#淬火钢下,切削力、切削温度、刀具磨损以及切屑形态变化情况,来综合评价Ti-SiC涂层刀具的切削性能。结果表明:相对于未涂层刀具,施加Ti-Si-C涂层的刀具切削力得到部分减小,切削温度得到显著降低。Ti-Si-C涂层对减小刀具的磨损起到一定的作用。     

ZrN涂层YT15硬质合金刀具的制备与切削性能研究

应用多功能PVD涂层设备,选择了最佳的工艺参数,采用中频磁控溅射和电弧离子镀的组合工艺方法,在YT15硬质合金基体上沉积ZrN涂层,测试了涂层的物理胜能参数。通过切削试验研究了ZrN涂层对YT15硬质合金刀具切削性能的影响,并与未涂层刀具的切削效果做了对比,结果表明：ZrN涂层增强了刀具的硬度,降低了切削力,提高了刀具的耐磨损能力。     

硬质合金刀具高速车削钛合金的切削性能研究

采用单因素试验法,用未涂层硬质合金刀具和TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行了高速干车削试验,通过对切削过程中切削力、刀具寿命、切削温度以及加工表面粗糙度的分析,得出了两种刀具高速干车削钛合金的切削性能,为钛合金高速切削刀具的设计提供了试验依据。     

刀具涂层技术及涂层刀具切削性能的试验研究

在阐述刀具硬质涂层技术发展新动向的基础上,通过车削、铣削及攻丝的切削试验证明:涂层刀具的切削力总比未涂层刀具的小,且不同涂层刀具的切削力减小程度不同,在试验的几种涂层刀具中,AlTiN涂层、TiCN-WS2涂层刀具的切削力减小得多些.     

WC-Ni3Al硬质合金切削奥氏体不锈钢的切削力及磨损研究

采用正交试验法对WC-Ni3Al硬质合金刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢过程中的切削力及磨损性能进行研究,并对切削深度、进给量以及切削速度对切削力的影响进行分析。利用指数回归分析建立主切削力的经验公式,结合切削用量显著性分析对主切削力进行了对比分析。试验表明:切削深度对切削力的影响最大;与WC-Co硬质合金相比,WC-Ni3Al硬质合金刀具的切削力以及后刀面磨损均优于WC-Co刀具。     

硬质合金刀具铣削Ti6Al4V时刀具磨损及切削力研究

对硬质合金刀具在干切削状态下铣削Ti6Al4V磨损机理和切削力进行了试验研究,切削速度分别为40、80、120、160m／min。分析了切削力与切削方式、切削速度、切削路程的关系。最后,对刀具的磨损形态和磨损机理进行了探讨。结果表明粘结、扩散是硬质合金铣刀的主要磨损机理。     

涂层硬质合金刀具切削Inconel718合金的有限元分析

采用Third Wave AdvantEdge切削仿真软件对Inconel 718合金进行车削有限元模拟,通过2D有限元模块分析了单层/多层涂层硬质合金刀具,在不同切削速度下的切削力、进给力和切削温度,以及涂层厚度对切削性能的影响,研究结果对新刀具材料和涂层的设计具有一定指导作用。     

硬质合金刀具车削氧化铝陶瓷生坯的磨损机理研究

陶瓷生坯是未经烧结的陶瓷压坯,粉体颗粒间未形成冶金结合力,没有陶瓷的硬、脆等特性,因此可以利用这一优点用车削方式加工陶瓷生坯。用冷等静压技术制备Al2O3陶瓷生坯柱体进行车削试验,探究陶瓷生坯切削加工质量和刀具磨损机理。试验表明刀具主要受到磨粒磨损且适当改变切削参数能明显改善加工表面质量和刀具寿命;并且在试验参数范围内,随着背吃刀量的增加,刀具寿命随之增加;进给量对刀具寿命影响不明显。     

Machinability aspects concerning micro-turning of PA66-GF30-reinforced polyamide

This paper aims to study the behavior of machining forces and machined surface finish when micro-turning PA66-GF30-reinforced polyamide with various tool materials under distinct cutting conditions. The performance of polycrystalline diamond (PCD), CVD diamond coated carbide and plain cemented carbide tools (K15-KF and K15) were investigated in addition to the influence of feed rate on cutting forces, surface roughness and chip formation. The results indicated that the radial force was the highest force component because of the reduction in the effective cutting edge angle. Moreover, the cutting force increased almost linearly with feed, whereas the feed and radial forces remained unaltered. The cutting tools possessing lower edge radius promoted lower surface finish and turning forces, i.e., the best results were provided by the PCD tool, followed by the uncoated carbide inserts and finally by the CVD diamond-coated carbide tool.     

大进给铣削沉淀硬化不锈钢刀具失效分析及切削参数优化

针对大进给硬质合金刀具铣削沉淀硬化不锈钢（05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb）寿命短、效率低的问题,采用单因素法和正交试验法开展刀具磨损试验,并进行回归分析,得到了刀具寿命经验公式。利用有限元仿真方法获得了切削力、刀具切削刃温度和应力场分布情况,结合磨损测量结果及磨损形貌分析了刀具的失效机理。根据有限元仿真结果和刀具寿命经验公式,综合考虑切削效率和刀具磨损,运用等寿命-效率曲面响应法进行切削参数优化,得到了刀具的最佳切削参数及在该切削参数下刀具的寿命。     

Elliptical vibration cutting of hardened die steel with coated carbide tools

Elliptical vibration cutting of hardened die steel with coated carbide tools is examined in this research in order to achieve low-cost high-precision machining. Diamond coated tools are applied because of superior hardness of their polycrystalline diamond coating and its low manufacturing cost. TiN coated tools are also tested, since they are widely used for conventional machining of steels. Machinability of hardened die steel by the elliptical vibration cutting with coated carbide tools is discussed in three aspects in this study, i.e. transferability of cutting edge profile to cut surface, cutting force, and tool life. The transferability is evaluated quantitatively by calculating correlation coefficients of measured roughness profiles. It is clarified that the diamond coated tools have high transferability which leads to diffraction of light on the surface machined at micro-scale pick feed. Total cutting forces including ploughing components are measured at various feed rates, and then shearing components and ploughing components are separated utilizing linear regression. The measured results indicate, for example, that the all forces become considerably smaller only when elliptical vibration is applied to the TiN coated tool without cutting fluid. It is also found that this considerable reduction of forces interestingly corresponds to higher friction coefficient, which is identified from the ploughing components. Tool life tests are carried out by various machining methods, i.e. elliptical vibration/ordinary wet/dry cutting with diamond/TiN coated tools. The result shows, for example, that the flank wear is smallest in the wet elliptical vibration cutting with the diamond coated tool.