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1.
    
The aim of the research reported in this paper is to extend the notion of invariant sensitivity sum, widely known for electrical networks, from first‐order sensitivities to high‐order sensitivities. The results are high‐order invariant sums of sensitivities of the first and the second kind, formulated for nonlinear lumped circuit, which consists of one‐port and two‐ports only. One‐ports are generalized resistances, capacitances, inductances, voltages, and current sources, whereas two‐ports are nonlinear generalizations of four types of controlled sources. It is observed that the invariant sums actually found for nonlinear lumped networks are generalizations of sums given earlier by authors for linear lumped networks. The article is illustrated by numerical sensitivity analysis of simple linear and nonlinear circuits. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
为满足光缆动态损耗测量系统宽动态范围和高灵敏度的要求,本文提出一种新的光检测及放大电路设计。单端光检测及放大电路应用广泛,结构简单,但难以抑制电路的共模噪声。新设计将光检测器和放大器通过对称结构搭建差分电路,达到了更高的光检测灵敏度和抗共模噪声性能。它充分考虑了前端电路各种噪声源,采用合理的元器件和电路设计抵消了大部分共模噪声。通过实验证明该电路提高了测量系统的灵敏度。新电路已成功应用于光功率信号系统的光电转换电路中。  相似文献   

3.
目前,利用“IEC本安电路火花试验装置”,对时间常数较大的电容性电路试验,在多数情况下都采用拔钨丝数来实现。经过近十多年的实际驼行表明,这种简单的替代可能降低了试验电容性电路的灵敏度。本通过对阻容性电路的充放电时间及IEC火化试验装置打火间隔的理论分析和计算,找出了灵敏度低的原因,并探讨了在不影响IEC火花试验装置性能指标的前提下,试验电容性电路的新途径。  相似文献   

4.
    
We investigate the bifurcation phenomena of chaotic attractors observed in electric circuits with piecewise‐smooth characteristics. First, we present a circuit model whose switching action depends on its own state and on the clock interval. Next, we explain the behavior of the waveform. Following this, we sample the waveform at every clock period to define the return map, which is vital for a detailed understanding of the circuit dynamics. Finally, bifurcation phenomena of chaotic attractors are classified into four cases with a focus on the invariant interval. In particular, we discuss the characteristics of each bifurcation phenomenon, and then clarify the bifurcation structure of the chaotic attractor. Moreover, some of the numerical results are verified experimentally. © 2014 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

5.
    
The effect of coupling on the overall sensitivity to component tolerances of two second-order resonators is compared with the sensitivity of a non-coupled cascade of two second-order resonators. Coupled resonators consist of two second-order resonators “coupled” within a negative feedback loop. The resulting overall fourth-order transfer function of the two circuits, coupled and non-coupled, is identical. The “cascaded” poles, ie, the poles of the two cascaded resonators, are therefore identical to the poles of the coupled circuit, the coupled poles. The poles within the negative-feedback loop, the “open-loop” poles, will be different. We assume that the manufacturing technology used to realize the open-loop poles of the coupled circuit is the same as that of the cascaded, non-coupled circuit. The open-loop poles will therefore be subject to the same component tolerances as those of the cascaded non-coupled circuit. Our analysis leads to the optimum location in the s-plane with regard to minimum sensitivity, for the open-loop poles of the coupled circuit. Since resonators are essentially the equivalent of second-order bandpass filters, the results obtained are applied to coupled second-order active-RC filters, or biquads, for which insensitivity to component tolerances is critical. The examples given pertain to the coupling of biquads.  相似文献   

6.
本文在导纳矩阵的基础上,从分析的高度披露了反馈理论的数学本质;揭示出反馈理论与一般线性电路分析方法之间的内在联系及其特殊性。文中,对反馈理论所用参数给出了严格的定义,并给出解析表达式。在此基础上,得到开、闭环性能指标之间的四个普通关系式。这些结论是严格的,形式是统一的,与反馈种类无关。对高频、低频、宽频、选频、运放电路都成立。  相似文献   

7.
基于最小基本回路集合的潮流转移快速搜索   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于过载线路切除潮流转移造成连锁跳闸的重大停电事故时有发生,为了阻止连锁跳闸,实时紧急控制非常必要,而过载线路切除后是否会形成新的连锁跳闸的估计算法的快速性、准确性成为关键。文中根据系统正常运行时的网络拓扑结构、元件参数和潮流状态在线得到基本回路—边关联矩阵、最小基本回路集合。线路过载后,在包含过载线路的最小基本回路及其环和运算后回路中实时搜索与其潮流方向相反的线路,采用直流分布系数法寻找过载线路切除后潮流增幅较大的线路,快速判断是否出现连锁跳闸。  相似文献   

8.
噪声是限制陀螺精度的重要原因,因此为提高陀螺精度,首先要分析噪声的水平和来源。本文介绍了一种应用于谐振式光学陀螺数字检测电路的噪声逐级检测方法,并分析了检测电路中各部分的噪声源。通过对现有某陀螺检测电路进行实验数据的分析,找到了对该谐振陀螺噪声贡献最大的部分。又从信噪比角度给出确定该陀螺输入光功率的方法,计算出了它的灵敏度。实验表明此方法可以分析出陀螺检测电路中各部分的噪声源,与理论分析一致。为抑制检测电路噪声,提高陀螺精度提供依据。  相似文献   

9.
容差模拟电路软故障诊断的一种方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
首先以节点电压灵敏度为基础推导出了电路状态规则表和节点电压增量比矢量故障字典,并以此对故障元件进行定位;进一步地,再根据节点电压增量方程组计算出故障元件参数的变化量,从而达到定量诊断的目的.该方法不仅具有测前模拟次数少、占用存储空间小、诊断范围宽的特点,还能对故障元件参数的变化量进行较精确地估算.文中给出的仿真实验结果...  相似文献   

10.
模拟电路节点电压灵敏度权序列故障字典法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
基于文献[1]中的节点电压灵敏度序列守恒定理和节点电压变化守恒定理,提出并证明了线性非容差模拟电路中节点电压灵敏度权序列守恒定理,以及它与节点电压变化量比值序列守恒定理的等价关系。在此理论基础上提出了节点电压灵敏度权序列故障字典法,该方法构造故障字典容易,故障字典规模小,能够诊断线性模拟电路软故障和硬故障。  相似文献   

11.
本文研究了放大电路的节点数一定时,若在i、j、k三节点间插入一线性无独立源的三端网络时,放大电路低频小信号时动态性能的解析解法。给出了当三端网络分别为晶体三极管、场效应管和线性集成电路时,计算放大电路的电压放大倍数、输入电阻和输出电阻的解析表达式。  相似文献   

12.
频域内的非线性模拟电路故障诊断   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
利用Volterra级数分析非线性模拟电路核函数的结论,分析了测试节点输出响应信号各阶频率分量相对于电路中元件参数的灵敏度,从而确定被测电路的故障诊断算法.为了提高灵敏度计算的效率,本文分析了灵敏度计算时非线性元件高阶项对测试节点输出响应信号各阶频谱分量的直接影响因素和间接影响因素,从而避免了两者之间的耦合而增加灵敏度的计算量.实际应用电路的分析结果表明本文介绍算法不仅极大的降低了灵敏度分析的计算量,可广泛应用于非线性模拟电路的自动测试系统.  相似文献   

13.
智能断路器中的漏电保护和接地保护其原理有些相似,均是测量三相(三极断路器)或三极加N极(四极断路器)的电流矢量和,但其测量范围、测量精度和应用场合又不相同,分析了框架断路器、塑壳断路器、漏电断路器和六氟化硫真空断路器的接地保护和漏电保护原理及应用,使用时要根据不同的保护要求选择不同类型的断路器。  相似文献   

14.
    
The notion of topologically fractionable circuit components is defined and discussed using the paradigm of the behavioral approach. It sheds new light on the well-known (but often badly grasped) distinction between multi-terminal components and multi-ports, because it places the matter into a much more general and meaningful framework. For the sake of completeness, the notion of electrically fractionable circuit components is also defined and discussed.  相似文献   

15.
接地故障保护作为低压配电线路中一项重要保护要求,在万能式断路器中已经得到广泛的应用,而对于塑壳断路器中接地故障保护功能的设计,我国仍处于起步阶段。针对接地故障特点,介绍了实现塑壳断路器接地故障保护功能的三相电流相量和的设计方法,实现了接地故障的有效保护,为低压电网的可靠运行提供了保障。  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we propose a whole class of memristor circuits. Each element from the class consists of the cascade connection between a static nonlinear two‐port and a dynamic one‐port. The class may be divided into two subclasses depending on the input variable (voltage or current). Within each of these subclasses, two further sets of memristor circuits may be distinguished according to which output voltage and current of the two‐port represents one of the system states. The simplest memristor circuits make only use of purely passive elementary components from circuit theory, an absolute novelty in this field of research. Thus they are suitable circuit primers for the introduction of the topic of memristors to undergraduate students. A sample circuit is built using discrete devices and its memristive nature is validated experimentally. In case the one‐port is purely passive, the proposed circuits feature volatile memristive behavior. Allowing active devices into the dynamic one‐port, non‐volatile dynamics may also emerge, as proved through concepts from the theory of nonlinear dynamics. Given the generality of the proposed class, the topology of the emulators may be adjusted so as to induce a large variety of dynamical behaviors, which may be exploited to accomplish new signal processing tasks, which conventional circuits are unable to perform. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
    
Using two‐port network transmission parameters, we derive exact expressions for the voltage/current gains and the input/output impedances of common amplifier topologies. The derived expressions are valid both for BJT and MOS‐based amplifiers and are independent of any particular small signal transistor model. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
对某水轮发电机作内中相间和匝间的短路计算,在发电机弧立运行,空载额定电压且不计励磁调节器作用的工况下,求最小工频分量短路电流,相应的灵敏系数也是实际最低值。  相似文献   

19.
容差条件下模拟电路软故障的数学规划诊断方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了诊断容差条件下模拟电路软故障,提出一种利用数学规划进行软故障诊断的方法。从电路灵敏度分析入手,建立节点电压增量方程。随后,将节点电压增量方程作为约束条件,将要处理的故障诊断问题转化成为数学规划(mathematical programming,MP)模型并且建立相应的数学规划方程。通过求解这些MP方程,估计待测电路中各元件参数的偏移程度。并由此判断待测电路中是否存在故障元件。  相似文献   

20.
阐述了一种新的容差条件下基于多目标线性规划理论的模拟电路软故障诊断方法。通过灵敏度分析建立电路测试节点电压增量方程,并以元件参数变化量与标称值的百分比作为故障判据。采用多目标线性规划方法求解测试节点方程组来估算电路中各元件在一定故障情况下的参数变化百分比,将方程组的解与各元件容差范围相比较来定位故障元件。仿真结果表明,该方法兼顾故障元件的定位和故障元件参数变化量的估算,可以有效地实现模拟电路元件参数在一定容差范围内变化条件下的软故障诊断。  相似文献   

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