首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
    
The incorporation of wireless local area networks (WLANs) into existing cellular networks as supplementary access technologies has become an issue of great interest. However, vertical handover (VHO), which allows users to roam between a WLAN and a cellular network, causes an abrupt change in certain link characteristics such as the round trip time and data rate. Owing to such changes, reordering problem and premature timeout occur and trigger unnecessarily fast retransmission during VHO, causing throughput degradation. Thus, we propose a new transmission control protocol (TCP) mechanism, which resolves the reordering problem by suppressing unnecessary retransmission caused by spurious duplicate acknowledgments (dupacks) incurred because of the reordering problem, and prevents premature timeout by employing an adaptive retransmission timer. We analytically investigate the throughput of our proposed TCP scheme. The numerical and simulation results show that our proposed TCP performs better in terms of throughput than other schemes appearing in the literature. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
TCP的发展与改进   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
TCP是因特网上最通用的传输层协议之一,其核心是拥塞控制机制。文中在介绍TCP基本机制的基础上。对TCP拥塞控制的改进机制进行了讨论,这些改进包括:避免不必要的重传超时、撤销不必要的拥塞控制、显式拥塞通知和数据损伤通知等。  相似文献   

3.
阮科  邹洁  朱永庆 《电信科学》2012,28(1):12-16
基于IP超宽带网络传送视频节目已经成为三网融合背景下的发展趋势。相对于传统广电运营商的同轴广播网,IP网络更加复杂,出现分组丢失的可能性更大,可能会影响用户的观赏体验。目前的视频编码技术本身的冗余机制大多适用于同轴网络,因此有必要对IP网络中的视频分组丢失修复机制进行研究。本文分析了分组丢失对视频质量的影响,并对目前主流的分组丢失修复技术进行了针对性分析和比较,结合测试结果,给出了可行的分组丢失修复技术应用建议。  相似文献   

4.
一种基于QoS满意度评价的mSCTP垂直切换决策方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出一种基于QoS满意度评价的mSCTP垂直切换决策方法,扩展了mSCTP的性能估计、QoS评价和垂直切换决策功能,根据不同应用类型的特定QoS需求进行单独QoS满意度评价和决策,并选择能够提供足够QoS保障的最恰当网络作为切换目标网络。仿真结果表明,该方法能够根据QoS进行自适应的切换决策控制,有效减少切换次数和优化应用性能。  相似文献   

5.
    
Next generation wireless networks (NGWN) will be an integration of heterogeneous wireless access networks that will interwork over an IP‐based infrastructure. This all‐IP vision has led to the development of handover mechanisms to support seamless mobility for active network services among the different interworking wireless networks in order to ensure network access ubiquity in NGWN. These handover mechanisms need to ensure that mobile devices continue to receive ongoing communication without any noticeable disruption during handover events among the heterogeneous networks. This paper gives a qualitative and quantitative review of current handover approaches of IP mobility management protocols for NGWN with an objective to introduce a new way of further optimizing the handover performance. In particular, the paper focuses on handover approaches of mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) based mobility management protocols. Thus, the need, benefits, and limitations of these handover approaches are explored. Thereafter, dynamic handover coordination is introduced as a new viable solution that exploits the benefits and mitigates the limitations of these handover approaches hence improving handover performance in terms of handover delay, packet loss, and signaling overhead. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
Today's data center networks are designed using densely interconnected hosts in the data center.There are multiple paths between source host and destination server.Therefore,how to balance traffic is key issue with the fast growth of network applications.Although lots of load balancing methods have been proposed,the traditional approaches cannot fully satisfy the requirement of load balancing in data center networks.The main reason is the lack of efficient ways to obtain network traffic statistics from each network device.As a solution,the OpenFlow protocol enables monitoring traffic statistics by a centralized controller.However,existing solutions based on OpenFlow present a difficult dilemma between load balancing and packet reordering.To achieve a balance between load balancing and packet reordering,we propose an OpenFlow based flow slice load balancing algorithm.Through introducing the idea of differentiated service,the scheme classifies Internet flows into two categories:the aggressive and the normal,and applies different splitting granularities to the two classes of flows.This scheme improves the performance of load balancing and also reduces the number of reordering packets.Using the trace-driven simulations,we show that the proposed scheme gains over 50%improvement over previous schemes under the path delay estimation errors,and is a practical and efficient algorithm.  相似文献   

7.
宋汉文 《电视技术》2014,38(7):90-95,84
随着通信技术的迅速发展,在无线通信领域,无论是GSM,TD-SCDMA,WCDMA,CDMA2000,WLAN,LTE,还是LTEA、WiMax2等都有各自独立的优缺点,任何一种无线通信技术都不能独立支持所有业务的发展,多种技术的共存与融合将会成为未来移动通信网络发展的趋势。基于LTE-A(TDD)和WiMax2网络融合的可行性研究成果,提出了一种异构网络下基于相对信号强度,滞后差值和触发时长作为判断准则的垂直切换算法。最后,采用MATLAB仿真工具,建立LTE-A(TDD)与WiMax2混合组网的仿真模型,来验证该算法的可行性。  相似文献   

8.
弹性分组环(RPR)是一种新的城域网技术。在本文中通过假定一种RPR网络节点结构和对RPR公平性问题的分析,介绍了一种新的经济有效算法:逻辑节点重新排序法,并进行了实例分析。  相似文献   

9.
周末 《电视技术》2012,36(15):64-67
基于mSCTP,通过分析影响垂直切换性能的两个问题,即切换到新路径上的慢启动现象导致的吞吐量骤降,以及由于原无线信号的迅速衰减使得SACK丢失导致的多余重传,引入一种垂直切换性能优化的改良方案mSCTP-IPVHO。通过仿真表明,mSCTP-IPVHO能在一定程度上优化异构网络垂直切换性能。  相似文献   

10.
弹性分组环(RPR)是一种新的城域网技术。在本文中通过假定一种RPR网络节点结构和对RPR公平性问题的分析,介绍了一种新的经济有效算法:逻辑节点重新排序法,并进行了实例分析。  相似文献   

11.
王娟  夏羽 《电子学报》2000,48(12):2425-2433
针对数据中心网络在\"多对一\"并发流量模式下,TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)及其现有改进方案在单轮数据传输和多轮数据传输下吞吐率低下问题,提出了一种通过数据包标记实现丢包快速发现和快速重传并动态调整拥塞窗口初始值的策略,称为TSL(TCP SkyLine).TSL同时解决了传统TCP Incast问题和多轮数据传输下由遗留窗口引发的TCP Incast问题.实验表明,TSL在单轮数据传输和多轮数据传输下均能获得90%以上的带宽利用率.在10Gbps网络中,其支持的并发连接数与传统TCP和DCTCP相比分别提升了5倍和1倍,有效吞吐率分别提升了18倍和8.6倍;在1Gbps网路中,支持的并发连接数较传统TCP和DCTCP分别提升了5.8倍和1倍.  相似文献   

12.
马彬  廖晓峰  谢显中 《电子学报》2013,41(8):1628-1633
认知无线电网络中,主用户出现在自己的授权频段,但被次用户占用,此时次用户进行频谱切换.主动频谱切换机制是一种可以提高网络的带宽利用率,同时降低丢包率的方法.基于一个有效的包调度算法,提出一个主动频谱切换机制,以期减少频谱切换发生时的不可用信道.该包调度算法有效地集成了两个算法:频谱空洞填充算法和包迁移算法,来减少丢包率和带宽碎片.实验仿真结果验证了该主动频谱切换机制的有效性.  相似文献   

13.
网络切换技术不仅可以保证用户的网络连接,同时能够以较强的信号传输网络数据。网络切换技术的性能对网络服务质量(quality of service, QoS)的影响至关重要。然而,现有的切换算法多数存在严重的乒乓效应,这不仅造成网络资源的严重浪费,还会损害用户的QoS。为此,提出了一种基于强化学习的异构网络垂直切换方案,主要从触发切换、网络选择及判决切换等方面进行优化。在触发切换时将垂直切换考虑成必要切换和择优切换,通过Q-Learning(QL)算法在选择网络时优化垂直切换;然后以QoS为条件,在判决切换时加入驻留定时器,从多角度减少用户切换次数,降低乒乓效应对异构网络垂直切换的影响。仿真结果表明,基于强化学习的异构网络垂直切换方法可以在保证QoS的条件下有效减少用户切换网络的次数,短时间内频繁切换的情况也有所改善,降低了乒乓效应的影响。  相似文献   

14.
目前,在IP分组网中进行视频图像的传输正被日益广泛地应用。但是,由于IP分组网固有的特点,IP分组包丢失的现象不可避免并极大地影响了视频传输的服务质量。本文通过对一种使用连续更新来阻止差错传播(RESCU)的交互式抗误码技术进行改进,实现了一种新的交互式抗误码方法。同时,我们根据这种方法实现了一种具有良好差错恢复能力的H.263编解码器,从而改善了因分组包丢失对视频传输质量带来的影响。  相似文献   

15.
    
Solving wireless packet retransmission problems (WPRTPs) using network coding (NC) approach is increasingly attracting research efforts. However, existing researches are almost all focused on solutions in Galois field GF(2), and consequently, the solutions found by these schemes are usually less optimal. In this paper, we focus on optimal NC‐based scheme for perfect WPRTPs (P‐WPRTPs) where, with respect to each receiver, a packet is either requested by or already known to it. The number of retransmitted packets in optimal NC‐based solutions to P‐WPRTPs is firstly analyzed and proved. Then, random network coding‐based optimal scheme (RNCOPT) is proposed for P‐WRPTPs. RNCOPT is optimal in the sense that it guarantees to obtain a valid solution with minimum number of packet retransmissions. Furthermore, in RNCOPT, each coding vector is generated using a publicly known pseudorandom function with a randomly selected seed. The seed, instead of the coding vector, is used as decoding information to be retransmitted together with the coded packet. Thus, packet overhead of RNCOPT is reduced further. Extensive simulations show that RNCOPT distinctively outperforms some previous typical schemes for P‐WPRTPs in saving the number of retransmitted packets. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
王鹏  兰巨龙  陈庶樵 《通信学报》2015,36(1):211-217
针对多径传输存在的负载均衡和分组乱序之间的矛盾,提出了一种粒度自适应的多径流量分割算法。该算法在“流分片”的基础上,通过对流量特性的分析,将网络流量区分为正常流和强势流,基于“区分服务”的思想,不同流量分别采用适应其流量特性的流片分割粒度。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在考虑路径时延估计误差的情况下,该算法在降低分组乱序的同时具有良好的负载均衡性能。  相似文献   

17.
    
The key purpose for seamless mobility and service continuity between heterogeneous wireless networks is the handover. Vertical handover management is one of key challenges in such environment. To deal with some of these challenges, an IEEE 802.21 media independent handover (MIH) framework has been standardized. The main purpose of this standard is to offer a general interface for the handover by abstracting the link layer intelligence to higher layers. However, there still exist a number of limitations in MIH architecture. In this paper, a new architecture of improved MIH is presented to perform vertical handover between wireless heterogeneous networks. We focused on interworking architecture between wireless local area network and long term evolution advanced network with the use of MIH signaling to define an efficient vertical handover. A performance analysis model for the proposed MIH‐based vertical handover is derived. Analysis results show that the proposed method can be easily deployed in present multimedia service networks. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
    
Multipath transport faces a lot of challenges caused by path diversity, network dynamics, and service diversity. An effective end‐to‐end multipath transport control mechanism becomes essential to efficiently utilize multiple paths. On the base of the general framework of multipath transport system based on application‐level relay proposed in our previous work, this paper presents a multipath transport control mechanism supporting various applications with different transmission requirements. We propose a multipath transport protocol suite, which is extensible and suitable for various applications, and a multipath transport control model in which an application‐dependent splitting granularity named flow block is introduced. Two load distribution models are explored: the earliest idle path first load distribution for reliable data transmission to maximize the data throughput and the packet reordering‐controlled load distribution for real‐time data transmission to minimize the packet reordering thereby reducing end‐to‐end delay and packet loss rate of multipath transport. Simulation results show that the proposed models can effectively improve data throughput for applications with reliable transmission requirements and reduce the total packet loss rate of the destination for applications with real‐time transmission requirements.  相似文献   

19.
王强强 《电子设计工程》2011,19(19):168-171
对UMTS网络中的SRNS重定位机制进行了分析和研究,针对在硬切换过程中传统SRNS重定位所需时间过长的缺陷,提出了一种新的SRNS重定位机制。该机制中,SGSN使用双播Bicasting技术,使切换后的移动台能够尽快地接入到新的小区,减少了分组的丢失。仿真结果显示,新机制可以将切换过程中的分组丢失率减少15%左右。  相似文献   

20.
本文首先对异构网中的移动性管理进行介绍,对本文采用的传输层协议SCTP协议进行详细分析,在现有的基于SCTP协议的垂直切换方案上进行考虑,提出了一种基于SCTP协议的软切换方案,通过ns2仿真可以知道:当切换到带宽大的网络时分组丢失将比切换到带宽小的网络分组丢失严重,同时由于传输层协议的慢启动,通信开始和切换过程的传输速率很低。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号