An Investigation into Large and Precise Instrument Management in Colleges and Universities

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优化大型仪器设备管理,着力提高使用效益

大型仪器为高校进行教学科研活动提供了先进的科学技术手段,直接推动了教学、科研的发展进程,同时大型仪器使用水平和其作用的发挥也反映某一高校科研与教学的水平。笔者根据十多年从事的大型仪器管理与使用工作实践,对如何优化大型仪器设备管理,保障教学与科研质量,提高大型仪器的使用效益,进行认真的探索与总结,提出一些见解。     

设备管理及维护信息系统的开发与应用

设备管理及维护信息系统是预防性设备维护的重要基础,对于机械制造企业提高设备管理水平和维护工作效率有重要意义。通过对企业实际情况的深入调查,分析了企业设备管理的信息需求及维护工作业务流程,开发了设备管理及其维护信息系统。该软件系统主要包括系统管理、设备维修资源管理、设备故障信息管理、维修工作管理、维修决策和维修数据分析六部分。该系统已在汽车零部件制造企业中实施。     

工科大学扩招后的教学实验室建设与管理

大学扩招后如何在人力物力都较为紧张的情况下搞好实验教学，必须以实验室体制改革为核心。笔者结合教学体验，从实验层次的设置、购置实验设备时应重视的问题、实验教学管理体制改革、实验人员的管理使用等几方面分析目前存在的问题。根据实际情况，提出措施与建议。     

建筑环境与能源应用工程专业实践教学探索

实践教学是工科类高等院校专业教学的重要组成部分,对培养创新型工程应用人才起着决定性作用.针对新建地方本科院校的特点,剖析了当前我校建筑环境与能源应用工程专业在实验教学、课程设计、毕业设计（论文）、实训实习、课外科技创新活动等五个实践教学环节中存在的问题,基于校情和专业现状并借鉴兄弟院校的成功经验,提出可行的解决方案.旨在探索特色办学策略,实现科学发展,为培养本专业复合型工程技术应用人才打好坚实基础.     

On Syllabus Design for the Specialty of Electromechanical Equipment Maintenance and Management in Vocational College

1 IntroductionWith the development of vocational education, the establishment of scienhfic and Prachcalsyllabus suitable for such education has already become a vita need. Since we staxted thespecialty of electromechanical equipment maintenance & management in 1994, we have carriedout intensive inveshgation in order to design a Prope syllabus.2 Syllabus design should achieve the training objective Of the specialty andadjust to the demand of societyVocational education belongs to apPlied high…     

浅议广东省高校国库集中支付

国库集中支付制度是我国财政制度改革的重要举措之一，文章根据广东省省属高等院校在国库集中支付过程中的工作实践，分析了广东省高校国库集中支付过程中存在的问题以及应采取的措施。     

强检工作计量器具目标管理的综合评价方法

本文在总结强检工作计量器具分类管理经验的基础上，分析了法制计量管理中目前存在的问题，提出了基于模糊数学和抽样理论的新目标管理体系和科学评价方法。     

风险矩阵法在武器装备采办风险评估中的运用

在对国外广泛采用的风险矩阵评估方法进行全面分析和系统总结的基础上，对风险矩阵方法在我国武器装备采办风险评估中的运用进行了探讨，并从风险影响和风险概率两个准则入手，以某武器型号采办为例示范性地进行了风险评估，从而为制定科学合理的武器装备采办风险管理提供决策依据。     

Improving Equipment Management and Meeting the Requirements of Establishing Modern Enterprise System

1 Introduction"The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on major issues concerning the reform and development of state-owned enterprises" pointed out that "Establishing modern enterprise system is the orientation of the reform of state-owned enterprises". The country will gradually make modification to the present state-owned enterprises according to "Company Law", so that the enterprises will gradually get to "clear property and right, definite power and respon…     

学术道德建设背景下艺术类教学与科研改革创新研究

目前中国艺术类教学与科研改革实践依旧存在一定的学术道德问题,通过分析艺术类教学与科研实践现状和问题,指出目前艺术类教育教学过程中存在的学术道德失范的现象和存在的问题;分别从保障积极正常的研究态度、创造良好学术氛围和推动高校发展3个方面讨论学术道德在艺术类教学与科研改革创新中的重要性;并从加强顶层设计、监督管理和制度建设3个方面给出提升艺术类教学与科研改革创新过程中的策略参考。     

A Project Management and Decision Support System for Non-standard Equipment''''s Eexecuting Work

1 Introduction Non-standard Mechanical Equipment (NSE) is usually a large critical one of power, pyrology, material haulage, storage and processing, and is directly related to the daily production of enterprises. The NSE executing work includes the installation, disassembly, haulage, maintenance and reconstruction. Many enterprises, especially some large ones in aviation or astronautics, often possess thousands of NSE, so the executing work quality, performing efficiency, maintenance level…     

高校科技开发工作探讨

论述高校在市场经济环境中，科技开发工作面临的机遇和挑战、希望和困难。正确认识高校科技开发工作，探索建立能主动适应社会主义市场经济发展规律并符合高校特点的科技开发管理和运行体制     

标准与专利结合过程中各利益相关角色探析

标准与专利的结合涉及政府、标准化组织、企业以及科研院所等多个利益相关方。本文分析了各利益相关方目前的现状和不足,结合我国的实际情况构建了以政府及政府主导的标准化组织为指导,民间行业协会为桥梁,企业为主体,高等院校和科研院所为排头兵的产学研一体化的合作管理模式,以整合各利益相关方的资源,协调处理标准与专利结合所带来的问题。     

高校考试管理改革的实践与探讨

高校考试管理工作是高校教务管理的一项重要内容。本文在分析目前高校考试管理工作中存在的问题的基础上，就完善考前、考中、考后三个环节的管理措施和改革考试管理等方面提出了一些思路和做法。     

Petri-net based applications for supply chain management: an overview

Supply networks are discrete event dynamic systems consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. It is a difficult and challenging task to model such a complex system. Recently, characterised as being capable of model parallelism and synchronisation, Petri nets (PNs) have attracted great attention for modelling and studying a supply network. Since each type of Petri net has its unique properties to model specific applications, this paper reviews and classifies Petri net applications for supply chain management (SCM). According to the decision problems facing SCM, we have the Petri net applications classified into three areas: competitive strategy, firm focused tactics, and operational efficiency. Categorising the Petri net applications will provide a guideline to industry practitioners and research academics to choose the appropriate Petri net for the problem. In addition, the paper attempts to offer future directions in applying the Petri net to SCM including: (1) modelling with uncertainty elements; (2) addressing the scalability issue of Petri nets; (3) integrating Petri nets with other tools; and (4) extending Petri nets to emerging applications.     

产学研合作教育的实践与思考——株洲工学院产学研合作教育的探索

产学研合作教育作为一种新的人才培养模式，引起了我国高等教育界的高度重视，各高校进行了广泛的探索，讨论了产学研合作教育的发展与实践的基础上，提出合作教育成功的关键是完善管理体制和创新教育模式。     

Highly cited research papers and the evaluation of a research university: A case study: Peking University 1974–2003

The academic level and scientific reputation is the most important merit of a research university. Publication of the scientific achievement in the world leading scientific journals is the key to asses a university's overall performance. Peking University is a leading university among the Chinese research universities, and the number of papers published in Science Citation Index (SCI) indexed journals has been on the top of the national list. In this paper, based on our long-term experience and practice in scientific management, we use scientometrics and informetrics method to analyze the academic performance of the researchers, departments and schools of Peking University, mainly using the citations of publications. Highly cited papers are specially important to the reputation of our university. We compare those data with some selected world well-known universities, hence, some important information can be deduced for the policy decision of the university. The results presented here is not only an academic survey, but also a guideline for the future strategic development of Peking University. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高校大学生党员质量评价指标体系建设的研究

目前,高校并没有建设统一完善的大学生党员质量评价指标体系,需要建立一套标准的考核标准和科学的评价体系来为高校党建工作服务。通过明确评价对象、确定评价主体、设置完善的各项评价指标、量化评价指标体系权重、完善评价指标体系、规范评价程序等方面入手,加强评价指标体系在实践应用中的检验和信息反馈,不断完善大学生党员质量评价指标体系平台建设,从而更好地为高校党建工作提供科学、合理、有价值的信息。     

工程管理熵学及其应用

介绍了管理学、决策论和信息学的一个新交叉研究领域——工程管理熵学,从它诞生的必要性、科学性出发,进而阐述其理论基础、方法与模型,特别介绍了复熵决策法、群决策熵模型和多因素耦合决策熵方法,最后给出的工程管理应用案例表明,所提出的熵模型能够有效地解决实际工程管理中的决策难题。