单槽双频微波带通滤波器设计与实现

在方形贴片上采用单槽线代替相互正交双槽线的方法设计出一款结构简单、紧凑的双频段带通滤波器。详细讨论了滤波器结构参数对滤波器性能的影响,并以2.45/5.2GHz双通带滤波器的设计为例,通过仿真优化得到了各结构参数,制作了相应的样品。测试结果表明：该滤波器在2.45GHz通带内回波损耗为20dB,通带内最小插损为0.9dB,相对带宽为10%;5.2GHz通带内回波损耗33.6dB,通带内最小插损为0.37dB,相对带宽为13.4%,其总体尺寸比文献中正交双槽线结构的滤波器缩小48%。     

Novel Balanced Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Stepped-Impedance Resonators

A novel balanced dual-band bandpass filter, using coupled stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs), is proposed in this letter. The differential- and common-mode equivalent half circuits are given. By properly designing the resonators, associated with the filter composed of eight SIRs, dual-band differential-mode bandpass response can be obtained. To improve the common-mode suppression level, two open stubs with different lengths are added to the connection point of two resonators. A prototype balanced filter operating at 2.4 and 5 GHz has been realized to validate the proposed concept and theory.      

基于复合左右手传输线的双频带通滤波器设计

根据复合左右手传输线(CRLH TLs)在实现双频微波器件领域的独特优势,设计实现了一个微带结构双频带通滤波器(BPF)。通过设计CRLH TLs的参数,可以任意选取双频滤波器两个通带的中心频率。文中给出了一个中心频率为1.47GHz和2.3GHz的双频带通滤波器设计实例,并通过仿真和实验结果验证设计方法的有效性。利用CRLH TLs设计双频器件,可以在实现双频工作同时保持结构的紧凑性,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

双频带通滤波器的优化设计

利用阶跃阻抗谐振器优化,设计了一个工作在无线局域网(2.4/5.2GHz)的双频带通滤波器。通过奇、偶模分析,在阶跃阻抗谐振器理论计算公式基础上,根据不同的阻抗比条件,阶跃阻抗谐振器谐振频率比与阶跃阻抗高、低阻抗电长度之比的关系曲线,可以方便地确定阶跃阻抗谐振器的谐振频率和电长度,通过sonnet电路仿真软件验证了设计的合理性,并给出了用于无线通信2.4、5.2 GHz双频带通滤波器的设计结果。该带通滤波器可以分别在2.4、5.2 GHz处得到较好的通带性。由于交叉耦合的存在,该双频带通滤波器在两个通带端各有一个传输零点,以此来提高滤波器的通带频率选择性。最后,测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

宽阻带小型化双频带通滤波器

文中提出了一种具有宽阻带的紧凑型双频带通滤波器,它采用了折叠短路枝节负载谐振器、紧凑型微 带单元谐振器(CMRC)和阶跃阻抗谐振器结构。由于多个谐振器产生了五个可控传输零点(TZ),该滤波器实现了两个 通带之间的良好隔离度以及宽阻带特性。制作并测试了尺寸紧凑的双频带通滤波器实验样品,测试结果显示,第一通 带和第二通带的中心频率/ 插入损耗分别为0. 66 GHz/0. 8 dB 和1. 73 GHz/0. 7 dB,阻带频率高达10. 5 GHz,抑制水平 超过15 dB。     

A Dual-Band Coupled-Line Balun Filter

In this paper, a new type of device called dual-band coupled-line bandpass balun filter is presented. Based on the traditional coupled-line filter theory and Marchand balun configuration, a new device with both filter-type, as well as balun-type characteristics is proposed. The new device utilizes -type transmission-line stepped-impedance resonators to achieve a dual-band operation. Besides providing a simple design procedure for the device, its working mechanism is also revealed mathematically. A prototype balun filter operating at 2.4 and 5.8 GHz has been realized using traditional printed circuit board technology to validate the proposed concept and theory, showing promising application potentials for future multiband RF wireless transceiver modules. Experimental measurements show good agreement with analytical and computer simulations.     

A Planar Dual-Band Filter Based on Reduced-Length Parallel Coupled Lines

A planar dual-band filter is demonstrated that is based on reduced-length parallel coupled lines. By reactively loading a reduced-length coupled line, a dual-band performance is obtained. The dual-band filter is developed by cascading these dual-band coupled lines. A complete set of design equations is provided that can be applicable to an arbitrary number of filter stages. Experimental results for a Chebyshev-type dual-band filter with center frequencies at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz are in excellent agreement with the full-wave simulated results.      

基于奇偶模分析法的四模谐振器结构的双通带带通滤波器设计

提出了一款基于四模谐振器的新型双通带带通滤波器.设计的四模谐振器基于微带线结构,由四个开路枝节和一个短路枝节组成.两次采用奇偶模分析法对该四模谐振器结构进行分析.该四模谐振器的每个模式能够实现独立调节,同时每两个模式形成一个通带.采用源与负载耦合的馈电方式,提高滤波器的带外抑制性.该滤波器具有四个传输零点和四个传输极点.测试结果表明,该双模双通带滤波器工作于2.08GHz和6.07GHz,3dB带宽分别为11.06%和7.74%.设计的滤波器具有紧凑的结构,只有0.28λ_g×0.11λ_g大小.     

慢波结构SIR双频带通滤波器设计

本文通过分析阶梯阻抗谐振器（SIR）和慢波结构谐振器的特性,提出了利用SIR谐振器的寄生通带产生第二通带的双频带通滤波器设计方法,以达到滤波器小型化的目的;并基于0°馈电结构获取传输零点的原理对滤波器阻带性能进行优化。最后结合ADS仿真软件设计了一个中心频率在2.4GHz和5.2GHz的微带双频带通滤波器。仿真结果表明滤波器具有良好的带内带外特性。本文所设计的滤波器尺寸小,性能好,具有很好的实用价值。     

Dual-band UWB bandpass filter with triangular DB-DGS for WLAN applications in DSRC band

A dual-band Ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass microstrip filter with triangular dumbbell shaped defected ground structure (DB-DGS) for wireless local area network applications in DSRC band is proposed in this article. The proposed dual-band filter has center frequencies at 2.67 GHz and 4.68 GHz, return loss obtained is −33.40 dB and −16.55 dB respectively, wide bandwidth of 1.21 GHz (26%), pass band between 2.14 GHz and 6.44 GHz and high gain of 10.30 dB which makes it suitable for modern applications in dedicated short range communication operating in 5.8 GHz band. To further validate the design concept, a microstrip UWB filter is designed, fabricated and tested. Comparison is made among circular, square and triangular dumbbell shaped DGS on the basis of scattering parameters and bandwidth, in which triangular shaped DB-DGS outperforms the other two. Further, parametric analysis of triangular DB-DGS has been performed and comparison is made with filters of similar nature. Experimental results are in good agreement with simulations. The fabricated filter is compact in size, has low insertion loss, exhibits high selectivity and demonstrates excellent out of-band performance.     

基于枝节线加载谐振器的可调滤波器设计

传统基于变容二极管的双频电可调滤波器由于外部容值的加入,该类滤波器的插损变大,同时相对带宽锐减。基于多模谐振器结构,提出了一种新型的工作频段独立、电可调的双频带通滤波器。该滤波器由短路枝节线加载谐振器和一对1/4 波长谐振器组成。在各自的谐振器末端加载带有变容二极管的外部偏置电路,1/4 波长谐振器构成第一通带,短路枝节线加载谐振器构成第二通带,两通带之间互不干扰,单独调节。应用奇偶模分析法及调节耦合间距的方法,确保双通带均出现两个极点,保证其带宽的稳定性。该电可调滤波器第一通带可调范围为0.7 ~0.85 GHz,第二通带可调范围为0.9 ~1.05 GHz,同时双频带的相对带宽基本保持在10% 以上,较以往的双频电可调滤波器,该款滤波器的相对带宽有了较为明显的提升。     

Compact dual-band bandpass filter using trisection hairpin resonator for GPS and WLAN applications

A compact dual-band bandpass filter using trisection hairpin-shape resonators has been designed and fabricated. Measured results are in good agreement with electromagnetic simulation results and verify that two central frequencies of the fabricated filter are located at about 1.57 GHz (GPS application) and 2.40 GHz (WLAN application). The measured return losses in both 1.57 and 2.40 GHz bands are higher than 16 dB while the measured insertion losses are about 1 dB in the two passbands. The circuit size of the proposed filter occupies only 26 times 26 mm (sime0.22lambda_g times 0.22lambda_g).     

Dual-band step-impedance bandpass filter for multimode wireless LANs

A step-impedance bandpass filter is presented for multimode wireless LANs. The filter has a new dual-band feature of two tunable passbands at desired frequencies and high out-of-band suppression, generated by incorporating step-impedance resonators in a comb-filter topology. It saves more than half the circuit size compared with the switch-type dual-band topology. The simulation and measurement results show the dual-band feature of two passbands at 2.45 and 5.75 GHz with 85 dB suppression at 3.5 GHz.     

A Novel Dual-Mode Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Based on a Single Ring Resonator

A dual-mode dual-band bandpass filter with two transmission poles in both passbands using a single ring resonator is proposed. Two excited ports are placed at the 135$^{circ}$ -separated positions along the ring resonator and coupled with the ring via parallel-coupled lines, leading to synchronous excitation of two transmission poles in dual passbands. After the principle of this initial filter is described, an improved ring resonator with periodic loading of open-circuited stubs is constructed and studied to achieve compact size and adjustable spacing between the two passbands. Finally, a dual-band ring resonator filter with center frequencies at 2.4 and 5.8 GHz is designed and fabricated. Measured results verify the design principle.      

5G毫米波双频段基片集成波导双工器

提出一种适用于5G毫米波无线通信系统的具有高隔离度和优异通带性能的双频段基片集成波导(SIW)双工器。该双工器由一种新型的Y型耦合谐振器和频带独立可控的新型双频段滤波器组成。新型双频段滤波器基于SIW三角形谐振腔,相比传统矩形SIW 谐振腔空载Q值更高,并且设置多种扰动元件以实现两个频带的独立可控。Y型耦合谐振器由圆弧状的微带线拼接而成,最大限度地减弱通道互耦合以提高隔离度。该双频段双工器具有结构紧凑、尺寸小的优点。实际制作的双频段双工器接收通道中心频率分别为27 GHz和36 GHz,发射通道中心频率分别为29 GHz 和39 GHz。实测结果其阻带抑制优于-60 dB,隔离度优于-50 dB,验证了该设计方法的有效性。     

Dual-Band Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Resonators With New Coupling Schemes

A microstrip bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators is designed in low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology for dual-band applications at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz. New coupling schemes are proposed to replace the normal counterparts. It is found that the new coupling scheme for the interstages can enhance the layout compactness of the bandpass filter; while the new coupling scheme at the input and output can improve the performance of the bandpass filter. To validate the design and analysis, a prototype of the bandpass filter was fabricated and measured. It is shown that the measured and simulated performances are in good agreement. The prototype of the bandpass filter achieved insertion loss of 1.25 and 1.87 dB,$ S_11$of$-$29 and$-$40 dB, and bandwidth of 21% and 12.7% at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz, respectively. The bandpass filter is further studied for a single-package solution of dual-band radio transceivers. The bandpass filter is, therefore, integrated into a ceramic ball grid array package. The integration is analyzed with an emphasis on the connection of the bandpass filter to the antenna and to the transceiver die.     

A New Approach to the Realization of a Dual-Band Microstrip Filter With Very Wide Upper Stopband

This paper presents the design of a new dual-band filter with very wide upper stopband. The proposed circuit offers a simple and compact structure with low insertion loss. Spurious suppression is achieved by using specially designed coupling and resonator sections. Moreover, a systematic analysis is applied to the proposed topology with closed-form design equations derived. For verification purposes, the measured performance of a microstrip filter operating at 1 and 2 GHz is shown with stopband attenuation of greater than 20 dB over the frequency range from 2.5 to 8.0 GHz.     

Compact dual-band microstrip bandpass filter without external feeds

A compact dual-band microstrip bandpass filter is proposed and designed to operate at 2.4 and 5.2GHz without needing any external impedance-matching block. The modified half-wavelength stepped-impedance resonator with sinuous configuration is constructed to simultaneously excite the dual resonances at these two specified frequencies with miniaturized overall size. The parallel-coupled microstrip line is properly characterized to minimize the return losses within both dual passbands. The optimized results exhibit the good dual-band filtering performances with return losses higher than 20dB as well being confirmed by experimentation with a fabricated filter circuit.     

Dual-band bandpass filter based on dual-plane microstrip/interdigital DGS slot structure

A novel dual-band bandpass filter based on a dual-plane structure consisting of both a microstrip and a defected ground structure (DGS) slot with an interdigital shape is proposed. The microstrip structure is connected to the ground plane by grounding vias to obtain tight coupling. By tuning the length of the fingers in the DGS, it is convenient to change the first passband operating frequency. The equivalent-circuit model is derived for the filter. A filter with two passbands centring at 2.44 and 3.28 GHz is shown with stopband attenuation of greater than 30 dB over the frequency range 3.7- 9 GHz.     

Dual and tri-band bandpass filters based on novel Π-shaped resonator

A novel Π-shaped resonator is proposed, and compact dual-band and tri-band bandpass filters that meet IEEE 802.11 application requirements by using the new resonator are designed. The dual-band bandpass filter centres at 2.45 and 5.6 GHz with a simulated passband insertion loss of no more than 0.8 dB, and the tri-band bandpass filter which is got by two-path coupling achieves simulated passband insertion loss of no more than 1.1 dB. The new designs are demonstrated by experiment. The new filters have advantages of simple and compact structures, low passband insertion losses, good frequency selectivity and miniature circuit sizes. All these have prospect to be applied in future wireless communication systems.