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基于ABAQUS分析软件,建立了变截面板方盒形件拉深的有限元模型,分析和研究了压边力、板厚比、凹模圆角半径三个工艺参数对厚度过渡区移动的影响.结果表明:压边力的大小对成形件厚度过渡区移动量有着较大的影响,合理设置薄、厚两侧压边力的大小及分布是有效控制厚度过渡区移动量的关键;板厚比对厚度过渡区移动的影响比压边力的影响更加显著,当板厚比达到一定值时,成形件底部的厚度过渡区移动量几乎为零;增大凹模圆角半径能使侧壁厚度过渡区移动量增大并提高极限拉延深度. 相似文献
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三维变截面辊弯成形是一种新兴成形工艺,可生产不同截面形状的产品,对汽车轻量化发挥重要作用。为探索其成形机理和变形特征,文章建立了6道次的三维变截面辊弯成形生产线有限元模型,对汽车B柱下部加强板的成形过程进行分析。从仿真结果中提取等效应力、等效塑性应变、板料厚度及成形截面等参数,并通过实验进行研究对比。结果表明,仿真数据与实验结果高度一致,说明所建立的仿真模型能够为产品的大批量生产提供有效理论支撑。 相似文献
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通过胀形试验和以沟槽法为基础获取普通板料渐进成形极限图的方法,分别获取TRIP590板料的传统成形极限图和渐进成形极限图。为了直观地比较TRIP590板料在不同成形方式中具有的成形性能以及验证获取的渐进成形极限图是否满足于TRIP590板料成形,设置了变角度圆锥台和变角度方盒进行验证。两组试验证明:TRIP590板料在渐进成形中的成形性能远强于传统成形,并且获取的线性方程为ε2=0.525 4ε1+0.989 1的渐进成形极限图也适用于TRIP590板料的成形。 相似文献
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与传统的轧制板材相比,采用高压板料成形工艺加工的柔性辊压板坯可以实现工件的优化生产,使其应用于各种特殊场合。本文通过有限元法实现了对柔性辊压板坯加工过程中两个主要阶段(柔性轧制和高压板料成形)的数值模拟与优化。优化过程包括对板料加工链和载荷条件下工件性能两方面的优化。数值模拟与试验结果的对比表明,有限元方法与优化工具的组合成功实现了整个加工链和工件性能的数值模拟与优化。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(2):151-164
Tailored Blanks is the collective for semi-finished sheet products which are characterised by a local variation of the sheet thickness, sheet material, coating or material properties. With these adaptions the tailored blanks are optimised for a subsequent forming process or the final application. In principle four different approaches can be distinguished to realise tailored blanks: joining materials with different grade, thickness or coating by a welding process (tailor welded blanks), locally reinforcing the blank by adding a second blank (Patchwork blanks), creating a continuous variation of the sheet thickness via a rolling process (tailor rolled blanks) and adapting the material properties by a local heat treatment (tailor heat treated blanks). The major advantage of products made from tailored blanks in comparison to conventional products is a weight reduction. This paper covers the state of the art in scientific research concerning tailored blanks. The review presents the potentials of the technology and chances for further scientific investigations. 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(1):112-122
In this work, laser bending of tailor machined blanks has been investigated, both experimentally and numerically. Due to thickness variations in tailor machined blanks, laser bending of these blanks is more complicated than monolithic plates. In these blanks, bending angles and curvatures are different in various sections. Also, multi-curvature bending phenomenon in other words, non-uniform bending in the transverse direction can appear more seriously in tailor machined blanks than monolithic plates. In this paper, a study on laser bending of tailor machined blanks with various irradiating schemes has been performed. For this purpose, three different irradiating schemes i.e. variable speed method (VSM), variable power method (VPM) and variable beam diameter method (VBDM) have been considered. In each method, relevant variable parameter was changed in various sections of tailor machined blank. The results show that using these irradiating methods can reduce differences in bending angles and curvatures of two sections in tailor machined blanks. However, the results show that for the cases investigated in this paper, VSM is a better irradiating scheme than VPM and VBDM. After VSM, the VPM is a suitable choice. It is also concluded that for investigated conditions, VBDM is not a suitable method for laser bending of tailor machined blanks in comparison with VPM and VSM. In other words the results of bending angles and curvature uniformities are not satisfactory with VBDM. 相似文献
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Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) is a process capable of producing complex sheet components by the CNC movement of a simple tool in combination with simplified dies. Earlier work revealed two major process limits, namely the limitation on the maximum achievable wall angle, and the occurrence of geometric deviations. The work detailed in this paper focuses on forming strategies to overcome these process limits, including the processing of tailor rolled blanks. Additionally, finite element modelling of the process is presented and discussed with respect to the prediction of the forming limits of ISF. 相似文献
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差厚拼焊板自由弯曲力的计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据弯曲理论,推导出了焊缝方向平行于弯曲线的差厚拼焊板弯曲力的近似计算公式;对质量相同,料厚比不同的差厚拼焊板的自由弯曲进行了计算并同模拟结果进行了对比。所得理论计算模型对研究差厚拼焊板的弯曲回弹及模具设计具有指导意义。 相似文献
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拼焊板方盒件拉深非均匀变形的计算机模拟研究 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
拼焊板越来越多地应用在汽车制造业及其他工业中。方盒件是工业应用中的一种典型件。因此对拼焊板方盒件拉深过程中非均匀变形的研究是非常重要的 ,比如法兰区起皱和焊缝的移动等。本文对拼焊板方盒件拉深过程的非均匀变形进行了计算机模拟和实验研究。用显式有限元软件DYNAFORM进行了模拟分析 ,考虑了各向异性和加工硬化。为了适应板厚的不同 ,在凹模上设置了台阶 ,并且在台阶处为焊缝移动做出了补偿 ,分析了焊缝移动和法兰区的起皱。为了验证模拟结果 ,做了相应实验 ,实验结果与模拟结果吻合较好 相似文献