共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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综述了近半个世纪国内外电流凝固技术的研究概况,介绍了直流电流、交流电流和脉冲电流处理对金属凝固过程与凝固组织影响的一些重要成果,总结了电流凝固技术目前研究工作的不足及发展趋势,提出了该技术在工业中应用尚需研究解决的技术与理论问题,特别强调了脉冲电流处理技术的优越性及应用前景。 相似文献
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0 INTRODUCTIONBoiler is one of the three parts of thermal POwerunit set. Higher requirements for service reliability areproposed by modern thermal POwer plants. One of thecomplicated problems in the world, the cracking ofboiler four pipings(preheater pipe, super-heater pipe,economizer pipe, and water wall piPe ), is a mainreason which leads to stopping generation withoutplan. In 1993, according to the statistics for the casesof stopping generation and POwer reduction for morethan l00 M… 相似文献
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Sun Fengchun Chen Yong Zhang Chengning Sun Liqing School of Vehicle Transportation Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2002,15(1):57-61
0 INTRODUCTION*Human being has waked up to come to face with more and more serious environmental pollution and energy crisis,decrease of emission and fuel consumption of automobile have been paid special attention. Electric vehicles have become focus because they have the advantages of vehicles using internal combustion engines in terms of zero emission,usage of alternative energy source and lower noise. More and more countries including China convoked their researchers and invested cap… 相似文献
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双电层电粘度对薄膜润滑影响的试验研究与数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于固液界面处存在双电层,理论和试验研究都表明该效应对薄膜润滑有较为明显的影响。首先,利用自行设计的外加电场重构双电层装置进行了组合滑块水润滑试验,结果分析表明:双电层所引起的电粘度效应对流体润滑中摩擦因数有明显影响,另外当摩擦副的材料不同时,摩擦因数的变化规律不同。然后,又对KCl(氯化钾)溶液进行了组合滑块试验,进一步研究了离子浓度对电粘度效应的影响,在不同速度和溶液浓度的工况下,对摩擦因数进行了测量。结果表明:低浓度溶液使摩擦因数明显增加,浓度高时摩擦因数减小;随着速度的增加,双电层效应对摩擦因数的影响减小。最后,对试验工况进行了数值分析。 相似文献
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柴油机加速过程快速补气的电动增压器设计及其特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为解决增压柴油机因传统增压器在加速时反应迟滞所带来的冒烟问题,研制了一台由高速无刷电动机独立驱动的电动增压器,转速范围从6.0~24.0 kr/min,最大流量达到0.1 kg/s。针对电动机的结构特点对电动增压器进行新颖的结构设计,使安装方便,简化了传统增压器所需的润滑措施。利用热线风速仪测定了其出口处在不同的转速下稳态时速度分布,分析稳态质量流量与增压比在不同转速下的变化趋势,并在不同的起动时间内(10 s,15 s,20 s,25 s)测定其瞬态响应,对其瞬态流量特性进行初步的研究,为柴油机在加速试验时与电动增压器匹配提供依据。研究结果表明,该电动增压器具有响应速度快、流量大、不受发动机工况所控制等特点,为降低其排放烟度、改善其加速性能提供一条可行的途径。 相似文献
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WVAELETTRANSFORMINTANDEMWITHAUTOREGRESSIVETECHNIQUEFORMONITORINGANDDIAGNOSISOFMACHINERY①HeZhengjia;ZhaoJiyuan;MengQingfeng(Xi... 相似文献
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本文叙述了薄壁圆筒单道环形焊缝所引起的残余应力和变形的新的计算方法。这种方法采用正态分布载荷假设代替均匀分布载荷假设[1],得到了更符合实际测量值的计算结果。特别是环向应力的计算结果消除了由于均布载荷假设所引起的应力值的突变。 相似文献
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涡壳温度场和热应力的有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
涡壳的热应力是引起涡壳破坏的主要原因.在涡轮增压器新产品开发过程中,必须对涡壳的强度问题进行深入研究.采用有限元方法对涡壳的温度场和热应力进行非线性分析.在CATIA软件中进行几何建模和网格划分,然后在ANSYS中进行分析计算.分析结果表明,涡壳的温度在几秒钟内迅速升至最高温度,在冷却阶段又迅速冷却至350°F.而且涡壳的舌形挡板(Tongue)对温度变化比较敏感.涡壳的最大热应力发生在冷却初始时刻,此时舌形挡板的压应力最大,流道分隔墙(Divider)和V型圈边(V-band)区域受的拉应力也为最大.这些分析结果与涡轮增压器涡壳的实测结果有很好的一致性. 相似文献
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ADAPTIVE RIGID-PLASTIC MESHLESS GALERKIN METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION IN ANALYSIS OF EXTRUSION PROCESSES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WU Xin School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Engineering Research Center for Mould & Die Technology Shandong University Jinan China ZHAO Guoqun WANG Weidong GUAN Yanjin LU Ping Engineering Research Center for Mould & Die Technology Shandong University Jinan China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):26-31
Under the hypothesis of the rigid-plastic material,specific efforts are placed on the deve-lopments of the key simulation techniques of the meshless Galerkin method because of the complexity of the deformation process as well as the generality and atomization of the simulation procedures for non-steady state large deformation plastic processes,therefore,an adaptive rigid meshless Galerkin method is developed. The influence domain control method is used in the least square approximation by dynamic evaluation of the magnitude of the influence domain and the effective control of the amount and the positions of the points in the least square approximation in order to improve approxi-mation precision. The amount of the Gauss integration points in the discrete domain is maintained in a considerable magnitude in order to ensure the integration precision in the discrete domain. The length of the frictional boundary of the plastic deformation process may be getting longer when its deforma-tion is getting severe. Thus,the densities of the boundary points of some places get lower. The adap-tive boundary points setting method is employed to improve the approximation precision of the boundary points and enhance the constraint of the boundary condition by adaptive control of boun-dary point density. Some typical extrusion processes are analyzed,detail simulation results such as the deformation field,velocity field,effective strain field,effective strain rate field,the volume loss curve and load-stroke curve are obtained. The effectiveness of the method developed is demonstrated and the precision of the meshless simulation is proved by overall comparison with the results obtained by using the commercial software deform. 相似文献