State Estimation for Discrete-Time Neural Networks with Markov-Mode-Dependent Lower and Upper Bounds on the Distributed Delays

This paper is concerned with the state estimation problem for a new class of discrete-time neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and mixed time-delays. The parameters of the neural networks under consideration switch over time subject to a Markov chain. The networks involve both the discrete-time-varying delay and the mode-dependent distributed time-delay characterized by the upper and lower boundaries dependent on the Markov chain. By constructing novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, sufficient conditions are firstly established to guarantee the exponential stability in mean square for the addressed discrete-time neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and mixed time-delays. Then, the state estimation problem is coped with for the same neural network where the goal is to design a desired state estimator such that the estimation error approaches zero exponentially in mean square. The derived conditions for both the stability and the existence of desired estimators are expressed in the form of matrix inequalities that can be solved by the semi-definite programme method. A numerical simulation example is exploited to demonstrate the usefulness of the main results obtained.     

Design and economic optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchanger using cohort intelligence algorithm

In this paper, the stability analysis problem is investigated for a new class of discrete-time singular neural networks with Markovian jump and mixed time-delays. The jumping parameters are generated from a discrete-time homogeneous Markov process, which are governed by a Markov process with discrete and finite state space. The mixed time-delays are composed of discrete and distributed delays. The activation functions are not required to be strictly monotonic and be differentiable. The purpose of this paper is to derive some delay-dependent sufficient conditions such that the singular neural networks to be regular, causal and stochastically stable in the mean square. Finally, numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

     

Stability of stochastic Markovian jump neural networks with mode-dependent delays

In this paper, the problem of stability analysis for a general class of uncertain stochastic neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and mixed mode-dependent delays is considered. By the use of a new Markovian switching Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, delay-dependent conditions on mean square asymptotic stability are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Finite-Time Stability of Stochastic Cohen–Grossberg Neural Networks with Markovian Jumping Parameters and Distributed Time-Varying Delays

In this paper, the finite-time stability problem is considered for a class of stochastic Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (CGNNs) with Markovian jumping parameters and distributed time-varying delays. Based on Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and stability analysis theory, a linear matrix inequality approach is developed to derive sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the stability of the concerned system. It is shown that the addressed stochastic CGNNs with Markovian jumping and distributed time varying delays are finite-time stable. An illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the developed results.     

Dissipativity and passivity analysis of Markovian jump impulsive neural networks with time delays

This paper discusses the issue of dissipativity and passivity analysis for a class of impulsive neural networks with both Markovian jump parameters and mixed time delays. The jumping parameters are modelled as a continuous-time discrete-state Markov chain. Based on a multiple integral inequality technique, a novel delay-dependent dissipativity criterion is established via a suitable Lyapunov functional involving the multiple integral terms. The proposed dissipativity and passivity conditions for the impulsive neural networks are represented by means of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, three numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed criteria.     

Delay-Dependent Robust Exponential Stability of Impulsive Markovian Jumping Reaction-Diffusion Cohen-Grossberg Neural Networks

This paper is devoted to investigating delay-dependent robust exponential stability for a class of Markovian jump impulsive stochastic reaction-diffusion Cohen-Grossberg neural networks (IRDCGNNs) with mixed time delays and uncertainties. The jumping parameters, determined by a continuous-time, discrete-state Markov chain, are assumed to be norm bounded. The delays are assumed to be time-varying and belong to a given interval, which means that the lower and upper bounds of interval time-varying delays are available. By constructing a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, and using poincarè inequality and the mathematical induction method, several novel sufficient criteria ensuring the delay-dependent exponential stability of IRDCGNNs with Markovian jumping parameters are established. Our results include reaction-diffusion effects. Finally, a Numerical example is provided to show the efficiency of the proposed results.     

On Global Stability of Delayed BAM Stochastic Neural Networks with Markovian Switching

In this paper, the stability analysis problem is investigated for stochastic bi-directional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and mixed time delays. Both the global asymptotic stability and global exponential stability are dealt with. The mixed time delays consist of both the discrete delays and the distributed delays. Without assuming the symmetry of synaptic connection weights and the monotonicity and differentiability of activation functions, we employ the Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability theory and the Itô differential rule to establish sufficient conditions for the delayed BAM networks to be stochastically globally exponentially stable and stochastically globally asymptotically stable, respectively. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility to a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Therefore, the global stability of the delayed BAM with Markovian jumping parameters can be easily checked by utilizing the numerically efficient Matlab LMI toolbox. A simple example is exploited to show the usefulness of the derived LMI-based stability conditions.     

Delay dependent stability results for fuzzy BAM neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters

This paper deals with the delay-dependent asymptotic stability analysis problem for a class of fuzzy bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with time-varying interval delays and Markovian jumping parameters by Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model. The nonlinear delayed BAM neural networks are first established as a modified T–S fuzzy model in which the consequent parts are composed of a set of Markovian jumping BAM neural networks with time-varying interval delays. The jumping parameters considered here are generated from a continuous-time discrete-state homogeneous Markov process, which are governed by a Markov process with discrete and finite-state space. The new type of Markovian jumping matrices P_k and Q_k are introduced in this paper. The parameter uncertainties are assumed to be norm bounded and the delay is assumed to be time-varying and belong to a given interval, which means that the lower and upper bounds of interval time-varying delays are available. A new delay-dependent stability condition is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality by constructing a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and introducing some free-weighting matrices. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Exponential synchronization of stochastic chaotic neural networks with mixed time delays and Markovian switching

This paper studies the exponential synchronization problem for a class of stochastic perturbed chaotic neural networks with both Markovian jump parameters and mixed time delays. The mixed delays consist of discrete and distributed time-varying delays. At first, based on a Halanay-type inequality for stochastic differential equations, by virtue of drive-response concept and time-delay feedback control techniques, a delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed to guarantee the exponential synchronization of two identical Markovian jumping chaotic-delayed neural networks with stochastic perturbation. Then, by utilizing the Jensen integral inequality and a novel Lemma, another delay-dependent criterion is established to achieve the globally stochastic robust synchronization. With some parameters being fixed in advance, these conditions can be solved numerically by employing the Matlab software. Finally, a numerical example with their simulations is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented synchronization scheme.     

Stability analysis for discrete delayed Markovian jumping neural networks with partly unknown transition probabilities

This paper addresses the analysis problem of asymptotic stability for a class of uncertain neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and time delays. The considered transition probabilities are assumed to be partially unknown. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be norm-bounded. A sufficient condition for the stability of the addressed neural networks is derived, which is expressed in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the developed results.     

Stability analysis for discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks with mixed time-delays

The problem of delay-dependent stability analysis is investigated for discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks with mixed time-delays (both discrete and infinity-distributed time delays). The Markov chain in the underlying neural networks is finite piecewise homogeneous. A delay-dependent condition is derived for the addressed neural networks to be globally asymptotically stable. As an extension, we further consider the stability analysis problem for the same type of neural networks but with partially known transition probabilities. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of the derived methods.     

Stochastic stability of uncertain fuzzy recurrent neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters

In this paper, the global robust stability of uncertain recurrent neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters which are represented by the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model is considered. A novel linear matrix inequality-based stability criterion is obtained by using Lyapunov functional theory to guarantee the asymptotic stability of uncertain fuzzy recurrent neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters. Finally, numerical examples are given to demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical results. Our results are also compared with results discussed in Arik [On the global asymptotic stability of delayed cellular neural networks, IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I 47 (2000), pp. 571–574], Cao [Global stability conditions for delayed CNNs, IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I 48 (2001), pp. 1330–1333] and Lou and Cui [Delay-dependent stochastic stability of delayed Hopfield neural networks with Markovian jump parameters, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328 (2007), pp. 316–326] to show the effectiveness and conservativeness.     

Master‐slave synchronization for coupled neural networks with Markovian switching topologies and stochastic perturbation

In this paper, the master‐slave synchronization for coupled neural networks with Markovian jumping topology and stochastic perturbation is discussed. Based on a graph theory, the ergodic property of the Markovian chain, and the strong law of the large numbers for local martingales, several sufficient conditions are established to ensure the almost sure exponential synchronization or asymptotic synchronization in mean square for coupled neural networks with Markovian jumping topology. By the pinning control method, the chaotic synchronization between the master system and the slave systems with stochastic disturbance is achieved. The effectiveness of the results is finally illustrated by a numerical example.     

Decentralized Event-triggered Stability Analysis of Neutral-type BAM Neural Networks with Markovian Jump Parameters and Mixed Time Varying Delays

This paper investigates decentralized event-triggered stability analysis of neutral-type BAM neural networks with Markovian jump parameters and mixed time varying delays. We apply the decentralized event triggered approach to the bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks to reduce the network traffic and the resource of computation. A bidirectional associative memory neural networks is constructed with the mixed time varying delays and Markov process parameters. The criteria for the asymptotically stability are proposed by using with the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method, reciprocal convex property and Jensen’s inequality. Stability condition of neutral-type BAM neural networks with Markovian jump parameters and mixed delays is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally three numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results     

Robust Stability for Uncertain Delayed Fuzzy Hopfield Neural Networks With Markovian Jumping Parameters

This paper is concerned with the problem of the robust stability of nonlinear delayed Hopfield neural networks (HNNs) with Markovian jumping parameters by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The nonlinear delayed HNNs are first established as a modified T-S fuzzy model in which the consequent parts are composed of a set of Markovian jumping HNNs with interval delays. Time delays here are assumed to be time-varying and belong to the given intervals. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory and linear matrix inequality approach, stability conditions are proposed in terms of the upper and lower bounds of the delays. Finally, numerical examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust stability of Markovian jump discrete-time neural networks with partly unknown transition probabilities and mixed mode-dependent delays

This article discusses the robust stability problem for a class of uncertain Markovian jump discrete-time neural networks with partly unknown transition probabilities and mixed mode-dependent time delays. The transition probabilities of the mode jumps are considered to be partly unknown, which relax the traditional assumption in Markovian jump systems that all of them must be completely known a priori. The mixed time delays consist of both discrete and distributed delays that are dependent on the Markovian jump modes. By employing the Lyapunov functional and linear matrix inequality approach, some sufficient criteria are derived for the robust stability of the underlying systems. A numerical example is exploited to illustrate the developed theory.     

Output feedback stabilization for delayed large‐scale stochastic systems with markovian jumping parameters

This paper deals with the problem of decentralized output feedback stabilization for a class of large‐scale stochastic time‐delay systems with Markovian jumping parameters. Attention is focused on the design of a decentralized dynamic output feedback controller, which is also with Markovian jumping parameters, such that the closed‐loop system is exponentially mean‐square stable. A sufficient condition for the solvability of this problem is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Robust Exponential Synchronization for Stochastic Delayed Neural Networks with Reaction–Diffusion Terms and Markovian Jumping Parameters

This paper investigates robust exponential synchronization for stochastic delayed neural networks with reaction–diffusion terms and Markovian jumping parameters driven by infinite dimensional Wiener processes. The novelty of this paper lives in the use of a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and Poincaré inequality to present some criteria for robust exponential synchronization in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and matrix measure under Robin boundary conditions. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the easily verifiable synchronization LMIs in MATLAB toolbox.     

Global asymptotic stability of uncertain stochastic bi-directional associative memory networks with discrete and distributed delays

In this paper, the global asymptotic stability analysis problem is investigated for a class of stochastic bi-directional associative memory (BAM) networks with mixed time-delays and parameter uncertainties. The mixed time-delays consist of both the discrete and the distributed delays, the uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded, and the neural network are subject to stochastic disturbances described by a Brownian motion. Without assuming the monotonicity and differentiability of activation functions, we employ the Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability theory and some new developed techniques to establish sufficient conditions for the stochastic delayed BAM networks to be globally asymptotically stable in the mean square. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility to a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that can be easily checked by utilizing the numerically efficient Matlab LMI toolbox. A simple example is exploited to show the usefulness of the derived LMI-based stability conditions.     

Robust stability,stabilization and ℋ∞ control of time‐delay systems with Markovian jump parameters

In this paper, the problems of stochastic stability and stabilization for a class of uncertain time‐delay systems with Markovian jump parameters are investigated. The jumping parameters are modelled as a continuous‐time, discrete‐state Markov process. The parametric uncertainties are assumed to be real, time‐varying and norm‐bounded that appear in the state, input and delayed‐state matrices. The time‐delay factor is constant and unknown with a known bound. Complete results for both delay‐independent and delay‐dependent stochastic stability criteria for the nominal and uncertain time‐delay jumping systems are developed. The control objective is to design a state feedback controller such that stochastic stability and a prescribed ?_∞‐performance are guaranteed. We establish that the control problem for the time‐delay Markovian jump systems with and without uncertain parameters can be essentially solved in terms of the solutions of a finite set of coupled algebraic Riccati inequalities or linear matrix inequalities. Extension of the developed results to the case of uncertain jumping rates is also provided. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.