陶瓷蓄热式换热器高温空气燃烧的实验研究

采用蓄热式换热器高温空气燃烧技术,建立了工艺有害气体高温分解系统;对以高温空气燃烧技术为理论依据的蓄热式换热器高温燃烧分解系统进行了实验研究;分析了其运行特征;探讨了蓄热周期对烟气与空气进出口温度变化特性、污染物排放浓度等参数的影响;提出了最佳换向周期,并指出短周期可以有效降低NOx的排放体积分数.     

高温空气燃烧系统中陶瓷蓄热体传热特性分析研究

针对小球、圆孔、方格孔、三角孔和正六边形孔蜂窝体等不同几何结构下的陶瓷蓄热体对高温空气燃烧系统的非稳态交替加热和冷却的传热过程的影响进行了理论分析，得出了正方形蜂窝体具有最佳的比表面积和开孔率的结论。建立了陶瓷蓄热体和气体的温度变化微分方程和数值计算的离散方程，并选取实例进行了数值计算，得出了温度变化和传热变化的特性曲线，其与实验测试结果变化规律基本一致。研究结果可以为高温空气燃烧过程中合理有效地控制蓄热体中交替换热过程提供理论依据。     

Experimental research of high‐temperature regenerative heat transfer

A small‐scale high‐temperature air combustion experimental system was set up. The effects of the switching period on the heat transfer characteristics of a regenerator were discussed, and an optimal switching period was suggested. The temperature distribution in the combustion chamber was analyzed and the emission of NO_X and CO with the operational parameters was summarized. The decomposability of CF₄ was primarily studied. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(5): 359–368, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20118     

An experimental study on high temperature and low oxygen air combustion

ho~cuon,Recently, much attenhon has been paid to uhliZinghidly Preheated air up to l,(XX)"C through waste gas inindustrial furnaces, in which about 15% of totalnational energy in KOrea were consumed, because ofhigh efficiency of energy savings. Moreover, one ofthree major issues in the fiscal 1996," UnderstandingEnhancement of ugh TemP~ Air COmbushon" hasbeen stUdied as successive subject in the Japanesenational Project tO reduce CO, for Protechon of earth.IntrDduction of high regenera…     

Temperature distribution and heat saturating time of regenerative heat transfer

In this paper, heat transfer of the ceramic honeycomb regenerator was numerically simulated based on the computational fluid dynamics numerical analysis software CFX5. The longitudinal temperature distribution of regenerator and gas were obtained. The variation of temperature with time was discussed. In addition, the effects of some parameters such as switching time, gas temperature at the inlet of regenerator, height of regenerator and specific heat of the regenerative materials on heat saturating time were discussed. It provided primarily theoretic basis for further study of regenerative heat transfer mechanism.     

旋流燃烧器螺旋伸展长度对高温空气燃烧特性的影响

以工业炉的高温空气燃烧技术应用为背景,对一个同心式轴向旋流高温空气燃烧器单烧嘴燃烧室内的高温空气燃烧特性进行了数值研究.燃烧室尺寸为600 mm×600 mm×1000 mm,燃烧器烧嘴由位于中心的圆形直射流燃气喷口和其外围的同心轴向旋流高温预热空气射流喷口构成.湍流输运方程采用RSM模型,气相燃烧模型采用β函数的PD...     

Investigation on combustion characteristics and NO formation of methane with swirling and non-swirling high temperature air

Combustion characteristics of methane jet flames in an industrial burner working in high temperature combustion regime were investigated experimentally and numerically to clarify the effects of swirling high temperature air on combustion.Speziale-Sarkar-Gatski（SSG） Reynolds stress model,Eddy-Dissipation Model（EDM）,Discrete Ordinates Method（DTM） combined with Weighted-Sum-of-Grey Gases Model（WSGG） were employed for the numerical simulation.Both Thermal-NO and Prompt-NO mechanism were considered to evaluate the NO formation.Temperature distribution,NO emissions by experiment and computation in swirling and non-swirling patterns show combustion characteristics of methane jet flames are totally different.Non-swirling high temperature air made high NO formation while significant NO prohibition were achieved by swirling high temperature air.Furthermore,velocity fields,dimensionless major species mole fraction distributions and Thermal-NO molar reaction rate profiles by computation interpret an inner exhaust gas recirculation formed in the combustion zone in swirling case.     

蓄热式燃烧技术在工业炉上的应用与分析

对蓄热式燃烧技术在不同工业炉上的应用进行了分析,介绍了蓄热式轧钢加热炉的几种应用形式及其优缺点,指出了目前应用中存在的一些问题,同时提供了优化设计的一些建议。     

高温空气燃烧燃气热态试验炉非稳态数值模拟

采用双方程湍流模型、概率密度函数(PDF)燃烧模型和离散坐标(DO)辐射模型，对采用高温空气燃烧技术的燃气热态试验炉炉内工况进行了非稳态数值模拟，预测热态试验炉运行时的炉内温度场、组分场和速度场，由数值模拟结果分析比较了不同喷口间距五喷口燃烧器对炉内工况的影响，为采用高温空气燃烧技术的燃气燃烧器设计提供参考。     

空气预热温度对燃烧状况的影响

空气预热是有效的节能技术,但预热温度的提高同时带来NOx排放浓度增加的问题。为了了解其规律,本文针对某烯烃厂芳烃加热炉的空气预热改造项目,对不同空气预热温度情况下的燃烧状况和NOx排放规律做了研究。首先利用数值模拟方法,构建了加热炉三维几何模型,将燃烧模型和NOx生成模型结合,对不同空气温度下的燃烧温度和NOx排放进行模拟,对炉膛内部温度分布及NOx排放规律做了研究,最后找出空气预热最佳温度。     

船用锅炉增压燃烧与传热计算方法研究

根据燃烧与传热的基本原理对船用增压锅炉炉内燃烧与传热进行了理论分析。在船用常压锅炉热力计算的基础上,结合理论分析对计算方法进行了修正,并以现有国外船用增压锅炉为例进行了热力计算。计算结果表明,计算方法的修正合理,适用于船用增压锅炉的热力计算。     

高温蓄热换热的实验研究

建立了一套小型高温空气燃烧实验系统,探讨了换向周期对蓄热体传热性能的影响,得到了最佳换向时间,分析了燃烧室的温度分布情况,总结了NOx及CO浓度随操作参数的变化规律,对四氟化碳的高温分解进行了初步研究。     

Numerical simulation on pulverized coal combustion and NOx emissions in high temperature air from circulating fluidized bed

High temperature air combustion is a prospecting technology in energy saving and pollutants reduction. Numerical simulation on pulverized coal combustion and NOx emissions in high temperature air from circulating fluidized bed was presented. The down-fired combustor, taken as the calculation domain, has the diameter of 220 mm and the height of 3000 mm. 2 cases with air staging combustion are simulated. Compared the simulation results with experimental data, there is a good agreement. It is found that the combustion model and NOx formation model are applicable to simulate the pulverized coal combustion and NOx emissions in high temperature air from circulating fluidized bed. The results show that there is a uniform temperature profile along the axis of the down-fired combustor. The NOx emissions are lower than those of ordinary pulverized coal combustion, and the NOx emissions are 390 mg/m3 and 352 mg/m3 in Case 1 and Case 2, respectively. At the range of 300-600 mm below the nozzle, the NO concentration decreases, mainly resulting from some homogeneous reactions and heterogeneous reaction. NO concentration has a little increase at the position of 800 mm below the nozzle as the tertiary air supplied to the combustor at the position of 600 mm below the nozzle.     

常温空气非对称射流MILD燃烧特性实验研究

比较了不同的燃烧器结构后设计了非对称射流燃烧器,并通过实验研究了非对称射流燃烧器的射流速度、喷嘴角度对常温空气MILD燃烧的影响。结果表明:丙烷流量在0.4~0.8m3/h、空气流量在11~22m3/h都可以达到MILD燃烧状态;增大射流速度,减小喷嘴角度可以使温度峰值降低,温度分布更均匀,MILD燃烧更稳定,效果更好,NOx排放量大大减小,达到了"近零排放"。     

超临界补气增焓高温CO2热泵热风机实验研究

针对工业上循环加热工况下,CO₂热泵气体冷却器出口温度过高、能效显著降低的问题,文章提出了带有超临界补气的高温CO₂热泵循环,并对系统进行了实验研究。主要分析了主路膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率、气体冷却器的风机频率对出风温度、性能系数COP等参数的影响。实验结果表明:出风温度随着主路膨胀阀开度的增大呈现降低趋势而COP呈升高趋势;降低气体冷却器的风机频率对出风温度的提升效果最为明显,风机频率每调低1%,出风温度最大提升5.07%。以得到最高出风温度为目标的实验数据表明,该系统在气体冷却器出口温度为75℃以上时,出风温度可达130℃以上,对应COP为1.40~1.50。     

固-固相变蓄热材料在太阳能高温空气集热系统中的应用研究

为利用太阳能获得稳定持续的高温空气工质,除了有效集热外,还需要解决因太阳辐射强度变化导致输出工质温度波动的问题。在性能优良的太阳能集热系统中采用蓄热技术是解决此问题的有效途径。根据给定的设计目标,研究将固-固相变蓄热材料季戊四醇应用到太阳能集热蓄热一体化的实验装置中。实验结果表明:按集热蓄热一体化思路设计的实验装置,集热单元能够输出最高温度超过220℃的高温空气,蓄热单元能够将高温空气的温度稳定在蓄热材料的相变温度附近。并且随着蓄热管级数的增加,空气出口温度稳定的时间就越长,为利用太阳能获得稳定持续的高温热媒工质奠定了基础。     

Research on Marine Boiler＇s Pressurized Combustion and Heat Transfer

The effect of pressure on combustion and heat transfer is analyzed. The research is based on the basic combustion and heat transfer theorem. A correction for the heat calculation method for pressurized furnace is made on the basis of the normal pressure case. The correction takes the effect of pressurizing into account. The results show that the correction is reasonable and the method is applicable to combustion and heat transfer of the marine supercharged boiler.     

过剩空气系数对多种燃气燃烧温度影响的分析

钢铁企业炼钢过程中产生数量众多的焦炉煤气、高炉煤气、转炉煤气和COREX煤气等各类燃气,燃气燃烧温度受燃气燃烧的过剩空气系数、空气和燃气的被加热温度等因素影响很大.空气和燃气温度均被加热到400℃时,各种燃气的燃烧温度显著提高,对于低热值高炉煤气燃烧温度提高约200℃,达到1580℃.同一燃烧设备当燃用燃气种类发生变化...     

Radiative heat transfer during turbulent combustion process

We investigate the radiative heat transfer in a co-flowing turbulent nonpremixed propane-air flame inside a three-dimensional cylindrical combustion chamber. The radiation from the luminous flame, which is due to the appearance of soot particles in the flame, is studied here, through the balance equation of radiative transfer which is solved by the Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) coupling with a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of the flow, temperature, combustion species and soot formation. The effect of scattering is ignored as it is found that the absorption dominates the radiating medium. Assessments of the various orders of DOM are also made and we find that the results of the incident radiation predicted by the higher order approximations of the DOM are in good agreement.     

Numerical and Experimental Modelling of Gas Flow and Heat Transfer in the Air Gap of an Electric Machine

This work deals with the cooling of high-speed electric machines, such as motors and generators, through an air gap. It consists of numerical and experimental modeling of gas flow and heat transfer in an annular channel. Velocity and temperature profiles are modeled in the air gap of a high-speed test machine. Friction and heat transfer coefficients are presented in a large velocity range. The goals are reached acceptably using numerical and experimental research. The velocity field by the numerical method does not match in every respect the estimated flow mode. The absence of secondary Taylor vortices is evident when using time averaged numerical simulation.