全程实时程线的冷链NEC的RFID解决方案帮助泰凌实现了国内领先的冷链管理系统

冷链必须是全程的 实时的 作为国内拥有雄厚实力的进口疫苗分销商,泰凌医药集团旗下的海南泰凌生物制品有限公司肩负着一些垒球知名厂商的疫苗产品在中国的分销和冷链配送服务.每当看到专用的冷藏车将一箱箱的疫苗运送到仓库的时候,泰凌人的心中感受到更多的是责任.     

收视价值的迷失 高端人群在远离卫视 2008目睹中国电视之怪现状

近两个月来,本刊网站的论坛里又不太安静。有个叫"高清迷"的香港网友遭到了广东一些网友的质疑。彼此论战的焦点大部分在说香港电视好看或不好看。"高清迷"网友说大陆电视越来越好,水平已经超过香港的电视节目。广东网友们则是缅怀香港电视的辉煌历史。这原本是简单的我说你好你说我好,互相捧场的事情,但是网络的奇妙性在于事情并没有朝积极的方向发展,其结果是吵架不可避免的发生了。外来的和尚是不是会念经,我们先不去管他。重要的是我们要弄清楚自己是怎么回事。本文,是专业电视人对我国各省卫视台做的调查评估。让我们了解一下我国的电视台的现状吧。     

ADSL服务

现在使用ADSL上宽带网的用户是越来越多了,对ADSL设备的维护也成了一个不容忽视的问题.只有维护保养好它,不但让你的"宽带之旅"省心又省力,还能延长其寿命.ADSL的维护可分为软件和硬件两个方面来分析,软件主要是PPPOE协议的问题,和计算机本身的气操作系统,和网卡方面的事情.硬件主要是局端的节点设备,和用户端猫的问题.还有通信的线路等一些因素.     

谁卡住了中国3G的脖子高通公司大中华区前总裁雷鸣告诉你鲜为人知的内幕

热闹了多年,也翻炒了多年,但中国的3G进程到现在仍处于一片迷茫当中。是谁卡住了中国3G进程的脖子？毫无疑问,部分跨国公司设置的高昂专利费是阻碍中国3G步伐前进的一块巨石。2005年4月23日,信息产业部副部长奚国华在参加2005年博鳌亚洲论坛年会时公开表示,跨国公司收取过高3G专利费这一行为导致3G进程缓慢,并呼吁这些跨国公司降低专利费用。奚国华副部长的一席话成为“3G专利谈判受阻”事件的最好注解。据悉,在这场关于WCDMA的专利费谈判过程中,高通公司在其他专利拥有者摩托罗拉、诺基亚、爱立信等同意降低专利费的情况下,谈判最终因高通公司的拒绝接受而搁浅。作为世界最大的通讯市场,中国通讯业的每一步进展都充满着坎坷;作为世界知名的通讯公司,高通公司已演变成CDMA生态圈里的巨鳄,其拥有的1400多项专利足以让人望而却步。这家出售知识产权的公司真的是阻拦中国3G进程的巨石吗?也许,从另一侧面观察,更能了解高通的真实面目。雷鸣先生是高通公司大中华区前总裁,他见证了高通的成长,更熟悉高通的一切事务。到底谁是卡住中国3G脖子的幕后主角?现在,经过雷鸣先生的观察和反思,一件件鲜为人知的事终于曝光在读者的面前。相信看完此文披露的诸多内幕,答案就在你的心中！     

电磁环境对人体健康的危害效应和剂量学中存在的若干问题

高频电磁辐射作用于人体后,一部分被反射,一部分会被人体吸收,被吸收的电磁能量使人体组织内的分子和电介质的偶极子产生振动,媒质的磨擦把动能变为热能,从而导致使人体产生温升的热效应.电磁辐射的功率、频率、波形、环境温度以及人体被照射的部位等因素影响热效应伤害的深度和程度.     

一种适用于协作多点联合传输的自适应PMI反馈方法

作为下一代无线通信系统的关键技术,协作多点传输能够有效降低相邻小区之间的干扰,提高小区边缘用户的频谱效率。在频分双工系统中,其性能依赖于各基站获取的基于有线反馈的信道状态信息的准确性。然而,所有协作基站都获得相同精确程度的信道状态信息会导致用户终端的反馈开销随着协作基站数线性增长。本文关注于如何在性能增益和反馈开销之间取得折中,提出一种适用于协作多点联合传输的自适应预编码矩阵索引反馈方法。用户终端根据不同协作基站下行链路的信道质量指示的相对大小,自适应的用不同的比特数表示不同强度链路的预编码矩阵索引,即用较多比特数表示具有较高信道质量指示的预编码矩阵索引,反之亦然。仿真结果表明,与传统反馈方案相比,该方法在几乎不牺牲频谱效率的前提下,大幅降低了反馈开销。      

中國精神六大重構之五传媒理念重构:信息开放的力量

汶川5·12大地震,这场突如其来的灾难让大半个中国遭受重创.我们每天被迫面对无数死伤的同胞和几乎被夷为平地的城市和村镇,悲痛欲绝的同时却又让我们达到空前的团结,5·12是悲惨的,也是悲壮的.我们感受到了全方位的力量,灾民、政府、同胞……尤其媒体的表现让所有人震撼,电视、广播、网络成为灾难的发言人,成为灾区与整个中国乃至全世界连接的信息生命线.     

ADSL用户需求解决方案

通信技术的进步推动了电信市场的发展,当前ADSL用户的需求旺盛,给北京通信的发展创造了有利的商机,同时也给我们带来一些急需解决的新课题,如何利用北京通信的传统优势克服发展瓶颈、充分满足ADSL市场的需要.本文首先分析了目前阻碍ADSL发展的原因,结合北京通信的实际情况提出了利用语音分配点安装OSLAM设备以解决瓶颈问题的新思路,然后介绍了新研制的多功能有源交接箱的设计特点和应用前景及用户纤光缆交换点的建立储备.最后对采用本文的思路和应用新设备的投资、回报等进行了经济性分析,从而系统完整地提出了一套可行的解决方案和相关实施建议.     

基于模式比较的漏洞分析技术研究

介绍了一种利用厂商发布的漏洞补丁信息分析漏洞细节的方法.该方法的关键是利用PE文件在安装补丁前后的不同,综合运用模式比较的方法建立模式匹配图,从而分析处漏洞的细节以及问题代码.该方法函数比较算法的清晰,以及模式图的差异的直观性,很容易分析出问题代码的位置,从而有效地提高了漏洞分析的成功率.     

追日

去年10月一个温暖的早晨,在澳大利亚内陆深处,14名麻省理工学院的学生和校友上午6点就爬出了他们的睡袋,准备车队,进行又一天的艰苦驾驶,在护卫队的护送下,他们驶过一段平坦、笔直、炎热、灰尘弥漫的道路.领头的车辆迎着其他车流,形成了一个缓冲带,一辆货车断后以监测整个队伍的进程.     

正交序列扩频多码CDMA系统在AWGN信道的性能分析

在直接序列扩频通信（ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ）系统中，为了有效地实现用户高数据率的传输，本文提出了一种正交扩频多码ＣＤＭＡ系统（称为ＯＭＣ－ＣＤＭＡ）。相似于多载波调制，传输的高数据率首先进行串－并转换，然后对转换后的低数据流用正交序列进行扩频调制。不同于多载波调制，各支路扩频信号用同一载波进行调制。这里，我们对此系统在ＡＷＧＮ信道的性能进行了计算，并对数值结果进行了分析。     

双正交多码CDMA系统在衰落信道的性能分析

在直接序列扩频通信（ＤＳ／ＣＤＭＡ）系统中,为了有效地实现用户高数据率的传输,以适应宽带ＣＤＭＡ技术发展的要求,本文提出了一种双正交多码ＣＤＭＡ系统（称为ＢＭＣ－ＣＤＭＡ）。相似于多载波调制,传输的高数据泫首先进行串－并转换,然后对变换后的低数据流用双正交码进行扩频调制。不同于多载波调制,各支路扩频信号用同一载波进行调制。并对此系统在衰落信道性能进行了计算,还对数值结果进行了分析。     

On the performance of multicarrier RAKE systems

In this paper, we integrate the multicarrier signaling technique and the RAKE receiver to design a DS-CDMA system with the capability to increase the data rate, mitigate the effect of correlation among the various subcarriers, and suppress partial-band interference. In the proposed system, a data sequence is serial-to-parallel converted, and multicarrier DS-CDMA is used on each of the parallel data streams. The receiver provides a RAKE for each subcarrier, and the outputs of the RAKEs are combined by a maximal-ratio combiner. We employ a correlated subcarrier and frequency-selective fading channel model to derive the average probability of error of the system and compare the results with those of both a single carrier RAKE system and a multicarrier DS-CDMA system in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel with an exponential multipath intensity profile, when multiple access interference and partial-band interference are present     

一种新的正交多载波CDMA系统

该文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统。与传统的MC-CDMA系统相比,其主要区别是要发送的数据比特先串并转换为多个并行分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制。在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波。这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集。由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步。最后给出了在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析。     

Ricean衰落信道下一种正交多载波CDMA系统的性能

本文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统.与传统系统相比,其主要区别是采用多个并行MC-CDMA分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制.在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波.这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集.由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步.最后给出了系统在Ricean衰落信道下的性能分析.     

Asynchronous multicarrier DS-CDMA using mutually orthogonalcomplementary sets of sequences

The use of sets of multiple spreading sequences per user in multicarrier code-division multiple-access (CDMA) is investigated. Each user is assumed to have a distinct set of spreading sequences, with a different spreading sequence for each carrier in each user's set. We show that when these sets of sequences are chosen to be the mutually orthogonal (MO) complementary sets of sequences, multiple-access interference is minimal on a nonfading channel. As a result of the autocorrelation sidelobe cancellation properties of the MO complementary sequences, it is possible to pack symbols more closely together on the nonfading channel, resulting in a higher data rate than in multicarrier CDMA using the same spreading sequence for each carrier. The resulting communication system scheme results in an easily parallelized receiver architecture that may be useful in nonfading coherent channels, such as the optical fiber channel or the Rician channel with a strong line-of-sight component. On the Rayleigh fading channel, the performance of the system is identical to that of multicarrier CDMA employing a single spreading sequence per user, with only a minimal increase in receiver complexity     

Residue number system-based multicarrier CDMA system for high-speedbroadband wireless access

This correspondence is concerned with a new method to enhance the bandwidth efficiency of a multicarrier CDMA system by using a residue number based representation for information symbols. The residues are mapped into a set of orthogonal sequences and are transmitted in parallel. A new modulation scheme is proposed to increase the data rate further by combining residue number representation, PSK/QAM modulation, orthogonal spreading and multicarrier modulation. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel via extensive simulations. The present correspondence discusses the design issues associated with the system together with the performance results     

On the impact of the impulse noise on the WHT-OFDM transmission

Performance of the multicarrier spread-spectrum transmission in the presence of the impulse noise is studied. In the scheme considered, signal spreading is implemented by the Walsh-Hadamard transform, while multicarrier modulation is based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The formula for the symbol-error probability for such a transmission system with the QAM signaling is evaluated. Theoretical and simulation results show, that the impulse noise has significantly different effect on individual symbols in a sequence of simultaneously transmitted data. This effect depends on the Walsh spreading code assigned to the symbol and should be taken into account in the adopted noise mitigation strategy.     

Performance of orthogonal multicarrier CDMA in a multipath fadingchannel

A new multicarrier direct sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system is proposed. Transmitted data bits are serial to parallel converted to a number of parallel branches. On each branch each bit is direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS) modulated and transmitted using orthogonal carriers. This procedure provides the following advantages: the transmission bandwidth is more efficiently utilized, the effect of frequency selective multipath interference can be mitigated, and frequency/time diversity is achieved. The system is analyzed with both a conventional matched-filter (MF) receiver and a RAKE receiver for each carrier. The performance is compared to that of the conventional single carrier system with RAKE receiver. It is shown that the multicarrier system is able to out-perform the RAKE receiver when the system parameters are selected properly     

Multicarrier CDMA for future generation mobile communication

Future generations of wireless communication systems will be designed with the aim of making the best possible use of the limited radio spectrum in order to further increase throughput as well as user-capacity. In this paper, the application of multicarrier CDMA (code division multiple access) within mobile communication systems is discussed. An overview of the main types of multicarrier spread-spectrum systems is given. The multicarrier CDMA system is described in detail, including its relationship with OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing), its general performance in comparison with direct sequence CDMA and some specific implementation problems. The paper also presents some results comparing the performance of a selection of algorithms that can be used to isolate the individual signal of each user. Potential capacity increases achievable with adaptive loading in time and frequency slots is briefly demonstrated. By allocating users multiple codes, very high data rates can be achieved, and the paper gives a comparison of multicode, multicarrier CDMA with OFDM-based wireless LAN systems