辛二酸盐成核改性等规聚丙烯的研究

采用DSC、WAXD、PLM等分析手段研究了辛二酸和辛二酸盐对等规聚丙(烯iPP)结晶行为的影响。结果表明:辛二酸、辛二酸锂、辛二酸钠、辛二酸钾、辛二酸镁、辛二酸钡和辛二酸锌都不是β晶成核剂,辛二酸锶和辛二酸镉是弱β晶成核剂,辛二酸钙是强β晶成核剂。通过分析结晶温度发现,辛二酸和辛二酸盐对iPP成核能力的大小顺序为:辛二酸>辛二酸钙>辛二酸镁>辛二酸锌>辛二酸钾>辛二酸镉>辛二酸钡>辛二酸钠>辛二酸锶>辛二酸锂。     

等规聚丙烯与液晶成核剂的共混改性研究

以单丙烯酸酯液晶单体（RLC）为成核剂,通过共混反应法对等规聚丙烯（iPP）进行改性,制备含β晶型的聚丙烯产品（β-iPP）。首先介绍了β-iPP的制备工艺,然后通过偏光显微镜、广角X射线衍射对纯iPP、iPP/RLC共混物的球晶结构进行了分析;最后通过X射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析等测试方法研究共混物的结晶结构、结晶行为和热性能。结果表明,液晶成核剂RLC能够诱导iPP生成β晶型;制备β-iPP的最佳工艺条件是RLC含量为0.5 %（质量分数,下同）,结晶温度为110 ℃;β晶型相比于α晶型处于热力学亚稳态,在升温过程中,会发生β晶向α晶的转变,但较高的升温速率会抑制这一转变。     

辛二酸/硬脂酸钙双组分成核剂对等规聚丙烯中β晶生成的影响

研究了在120 ℃等温结晶30 min 的条件下,辛二酸/硬脂酸钙双组分成核剂对等规聚丙烯中β晶含量的影响。当加入0.15 %的辛二酸时,等规聚丙烯的β晶消失。固定辛二酸含量为0.15 %、硬脂酸钙含量超过0.525 %时,等规聚丙烯中又开始出现β晶,当硬脂酸钙含量为0.675 %时,β晶含量达到最大值。红外分析表明,辛二酸和硬脂酸钙在双螺杆挤出机中发生原位化学反应,生成高效成核剂辛二酸钙。     

等规聚丙烯的结晶成核剂

本文介绍了等规聚丙烯α型、β型结晶和成核剂及应用,成核剂与制品透明性、成型收缩、光泽、耐热性能的关系。指出等规聚丙烯的结晶行为对其加工和制品质量及性能关系重大,通过结晶成核剂进行结晶行为改性,可开发高透明、高光泽、耐热、低收缩和后变形小等新品种聚丙烯塑料。     

β晶型成核剂增韧改性聚丙烯研究

研究了β晶型成核剂及其用量对不同牌号聚丙烯力学性能的影响,并对其进行了正交偏光显微镜观察、DSC和大角X射线衍射分析。研究表明:添加β成核剂后,聚丙烯晶型由α晶型向β晶型转变,韧性大大增强,用量在0.6%时,均聚聚丙烯悬臂梁冲击强度提高了4倍左右,达到最大值,而共聚聚丙烯的增韧效果不是很明显。     

β晶型成核剂增韧聚丙烯研究

研究了取代苯酰 胺类的新型β成核剂对聚丙烯力学性能的影响。并采用偏光显微镜，差示扫描量热法和广角X衍射对β成核PP的结晶形态进行了详细的表征，结果表明，加入β成核剂后，由于具有独特束状结构β晶型的生成，PP的刚性略有下降，但韧性却得到了很大的提高。当成核剂用量为0.6%时，β晶型相对含量最高，悬臂梁缺口冲击强度达到最大值91.3J/m，约为纯PP的4倍。     

成核剂改性聚丙烯技术

分析了添加成核剂的改性效果,介绍成核剂的种类,分析了添加成核剂后聚丙烯性能的改变,还简单介绍了目前研究热点β成核剂。     

基于滤板应用的β成核剂增韧改性聚丙烯研究

针对目前国内通用的板框压滤机聚丙烯(PP)滤板框在使用中出现的开裂问题,通过添加β成核剂并利用差示扫描量热仪和偏光显微镜等研究了PP的力学性能、热变形温度、结晶行为及晶体形态的变化.结果表明,随着β成核剂含量增加,PP的拉伸强度和拉伸模量呈先下降后上升的趋势,断裂伸长率和冲击强度呈先上升后下降的趋势;当β成核剂含量为0...     

β晶型成核剂改性聚丙烯纤维研究

研究了含 0 .2 5 %β晶型成核剂 (酰胺化合物 )的聚丙烯 Z3 0 S及其纤维的力学性能、晶型结构和微观形态。通过纺丝 -拉伸实验和力学性能测试、广角 X射线衍射分析、SEM观察 ,发现成核改性后生成了β晶型聚丙烯 (K值约为 75 .3 % ) ,抗冲性能大幅度提高。β晶型聚丙烯在纺丝卷绕过程中发生了β晶型→α晶型转变 ,纤维中产生约 10 %微孔隙 ,改性纤维的力学性能有所降低。     

β晶型成核剂改性聚丙烯管材料研究

研究了β晶型成核剂对聚丙烯管材料力学性能和结晶行为的影响。研究表明，β晶型成核剂的加入大幅提高了聚丙烯管材料的常温冲击强度，材料的结晶形态由原来的以α晶型为主转变为以β晶型为主。     

氯化改性等规聚丙烯树脂合成的研究

采用溶液氯化方法,对固相接枝制得的等规聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐共聚物（IPP－g-MA）进行氯化反应,制得氯含量为30％－55％的氯化改性等规聚丙烯（MCPP）。用FT－IR、X光衍射、DSC和^13C NMR表征了产物的结构。MCPP树脂配制的聚丙烯塑料涂料和金属防腐蚀涂料均有很好的性能。     

聚丙烯等规指数的测试研究

分别用乙醇和干冰做冷却剂粉碎聚丙烯(PP)颗粒,并对其进行等规指数测试。通过实验数据和误差分析,证明了可以用乙醇代替干冰做冷却剂粉碎PP颗粒,再进行等规指数测试。     

电磁动态注塑对等规聚丙烯增韧和增强研究

利用普通注射成型和电磁动态注塑机注射成型制备等规聚丙烯试样，并对其进行拉伸强度、冲击强度、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和广角X射线衍射（WAXD）测试。对动态与稳态注射成型聚丙烯制品的力学性能进行了比较，并结合微观测试结果，深入探讨了制品微观结构与力学性能之间的关系。力学测试结果表明，动态成型制品的拉伸性能和冲击性能比稳态加工条件下都有所提高，尤其是制品冲击性能的提高幅度可以达到40％以上，实现了对制品的同时增强和增韧。DSC和WAXD测试表明，动态成型制品的结晶比稳态制品完善，并且晶粒尺寸也小于稳态制品。经过理论分析，认为结晶情况的改善是制品拉伸强度提高的原因，而晶粒细化则大幅度提高了制品的冲击强度。     

Chemilumunescence of Isotactic Polypropylene Induced by UV Irradiation

Abstract

The kinetics of the weak Chemilumunescence (CL) and peroxyl radical decay after UV irradiation of isotactic polypropylene (PP) have been studied. The correlation has been found between CL and the reaction of chain termination under the PP post-oxidation at room temperature in air. Kinetics of CL decay, its compliance with kinetics of peroxyl radical decay, relative quantum yield of CL per one act of radical termination and effects of the plasticizer, accelerating both radical termination and CL decay, have been determined. Kinetic features of CL decay indicates the distributions of peroxyl radicals on both rate constants of termination and quantum yields of CL in the acts of the disproportionation of two peroxyl radicals. In terms of these distributions it is possible to describe quantitatively observed kinetics of CL decay under the post oxidation of PP after the UV irradiation in air.     

Self-Reinforced Isotactic Polypropylene Prepared by Melt Vibration Injection Molding

Polypropylene (PP) has a good combination of properties, but at low temperatures it is friable and its impact ductility is very low. To improve impact strength, a vibration injection molding (VIM) technology was used to investigate the mechanical properties of polypropylene. Yield strength is upgraded with an increment in vibration frequency and a peak stands at a special frequency for VIM; the elongation at break and impact strength are also enhanced by increased vibration frequency. The wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD) curves and the scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) micrographs have shown that, in the vibration field, the enhancement of mechanical properties is attributed to the occurrence of γ-phase crystals and more pronounced spherulite deformation than those seen in conventional injection moldings (CIM), and the smaller spherulites with the existence of β-phase crystals are favored for improving toughness. With the application of vibration injection molding, the mechanical properties of isotactic PP are improved. To prepare self-reinforcing and self-toughening polypropylene molded parts it has been concluded that high vibration frequency is required. Increasing vibration pressure amplitude obviously significantly improves the yield strength and impact strength.     

成核聚丙烯的非等温结晶及熔融行为研究

运用DSC手段研究了高耐热性成核PP的非等温结晶行为和熔融转变行为,用Jeziorny法对DSC数据进行处理,同时分析了成核PP熔融转变特性.研究表明:采用NA-11的成核PP的非等温结晶速率Z.比PP明显提高,n值较小.添加Phosphiteester或NA-11成核剂后,PP的熔融峰对称性变差,峰温时熔化程度较高,...     

一步法硅烷接枝交联改性均聚型聚丙烯的研究

通过反应挤出法一步实现均聚型聚丙烯的硅烷接枝和交联,制备出具有部分交联结构的高熔体强度聚丙烯。通过熔体强度、熔体黏度测试和熔体流动速率(MFR)、凝胶含量的变化研究了试剂体系对接枝交联改性的作用。结果显示,改性PP的MFR可降低至0.5g/10m in以下,熔体强度提高4.1倍,熔体剪切黏度提高1.707倍;加入的助剂体系中的各个组分都是有效和必要的,而且体系各个组分之间有相互协同作用;改性配方中各个组分的用量比显著影响改性PP的熔体流动速率和凝胶含量,当引发剂、接枝单体、接枝助剂的用量比为(0.36~0.54)∶1∶0.38时,可以获得最佳的改性效果。     

Functionalization of Isotactic Polypropylene with Citraconic Anhydride

Summary Functionalization of isotactic polypropylene i-PP) with citraconic anhydride (CA) was carried out in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution with dicumyl peroxide as an initiator at 160 °C under nitrogen atmosphere.atmosphere. Chemical and physical structures and thermal behavior of the synthesized graft copolymers with different anhydride units were determined by volumetric titration (acid number), FTIR and ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, DSC and TGA thermal analyses. It was shown that the crystallinity and thermal behavior of grafted i-PP’s depend on anhydride unit concentration in grafted i-PP; grafting reaction proceeds selectively which is not accompanied by oligomerization of CA and degradation main chain as in known maleic anhydride/PP system. This fact was explained by inhibition effect of α-methyl group in CA grafted unit on the chain β-scission reactions and no homopolymerization of CA in chosen grafting conditions. Functionalized i-PPs showed high thermal stability in comparison with virgin i-PP.     

Dielectric Anisotropy in Die-drawn Isotactic Polypropylene Copolymer

Abstract

The electrical behavior of die drawn isotactic polypropylene was investigated at room temperature in the frequency range 10 Hz to 10⁶ Hz. The electric permittivity and electric modulus were determined from ac impedance measurements. In the low frequency range a dramatic increase in the imaginary and real components of dielectric permittivity was observed both parallel and normal to the chains alignment. This change is associated with a well defined relaxation peak in the plot of the imaginary component of electric modulus versus frequency. A high degree of anisotropy was observed in dielectric permittivity and electric modulus. This anisotropy is a result of chains alignment and the decrease in the mobility of molecules in the amorphous region due to the high constrains imposed on this region as a result of the drawing process. The Cole-Cole plot of the real component versus the imaginary component of electric modulus for both normal and parallel to the direction of chains alignment yields nearly perfect circles indicating that a certain polarization mechanism is dominant in die drawn isotactic polypropylene copolymer.