ZnFe2O4的制备及其酸溶特性研究*

本文对分析纯的ZnO和Fe₂O₃超声波分散25min后烘干,高能球磨预处理5h,采用恒温焙烧法制备非纳米ZnFe₂O₄,对铁酸锌产品进行粒度分析、XRD分析及SEM分析,研究焙烧温度对产品的粒度特征、结晶状况、微观形貌的影响。所制铁酸锌产品经机械活化后进行微波焙烧处理,并对其进行孔径和比表面积分析。利用插值法和响应曲面法对微波处理后产品的硫酸浸出实验数据进行分析,研究始酸浓度、浸出温度对铁酸锌酸溶特性的单因素影响及交互作用影响。     

微波加热还原含碳红土矿的研究

研究了含碳红土矿在微波场中的加热还原焙烧,考察了不同含碳量情况下微波加热焙烧过程中的样品温度和产物的物相组成,以及浮氏体、磁铁矿和赤铁矿等不同价态的铁氧化物在微波场中的加热性能.结果表明,微波加热红土矿是一个热稳定过程,未出现热失控现象.红土矿的还原程度可通过调整加入碳粉的比例和微波加热时间来控制.还原焙烧过程中,碳粉加入量影响产物的物相组成,进而影响焙烧过程的温度.     

高镁贫镍红土矿碳还原动力学研究

本文通过热重分析研究了高镁贫镍红土矿碳还原过程反应动力学,转化率和转化速率通过热重测量失重率进行计算。综合Kissinger法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法计算了还原动力学参数,比较全面的获得了还原过程活化能变化趋势。热重曲线结果表明,反应过程呈现两个明显阶段：第一阶段为500~800°C,第二阶段为800~1300°C。两个阶段的反应活化能通过Kissinger法计算分别为260.4kJmol_-1和191.2 kJmol_-1。FWO法计算结果表明反应活化能随反应进行变化较大,说明红土镍矿还原反应并不是简单基元反应,而是由多个平行反应、交互反应组成。     

酸溶性钛渣在微波场中的升温特性研究

以酸溶性钛渣为原料,探讨酸溶性钛渣在微波场中的升温特性,通过对酸溶性钛渣进行微波加热及保温处理,考察在不同微波加热温度及保温时间条件下,对酸溶性钛渣微波改性后样品二氧化钛品位及硫、碳含量的影响。结果表明:提高微波加热温度与增加保温时间,有利于物料在微波场中氧化更加彻底,低价钛与铁及铁的氧化物的氧化反应使得总量增加而二氧化钛含量相对下降,同时也实现了酸溶性钛渣在微波场中较高的脱硫率与脱碳率。     

铁酸锌配碳选择性还原的热力学分析和试验研究

为研究铁酸锌配碳选择性还原分解过程,通过Factsage计算和试验研究相结合,分析铁酸锌配碳还原分解的热力学过程,讨论反应温度和配碳量对铁酸锌分解行为的影响。结果显示,铁酸锌配碳还原过程遵循逐级还原规律,控制C/O摩尔比0.6以下,温度低于900℃时,可实现铁酸锌的有效分解、ZnO过还原的抑制;采用固相反应法合成了结晶度好、纯度较高的铁酸锌,800℃时铁酸锌配碳还原分解为Fe_3O_4和ZnO,随着温度的升高,铁氧化物的逐级还原为FeO和Fe,ZnO被还原为Zn,试验结果与热力学计算结果基本一致。     

含锌电炉粉尘配碳选择性还原的实验研究

为实现含锌电炉粉尘选择性还原、有效分离铁和锌资源,采用热力学计算和实验研究相结合,分析电炉粉尘中主要物相的还原分解行为,研究配碳量、反应温度和反应时间对还原产物的影响。结果表明,含锌电炉粉尘配碳选择性还原为铁氧化物和ZnO是可行的;在582~940 ℃之间,可实现铁酸锌的有效分解、ZnO过还原的抑制;随着反应温度增加和反应时间延长,铁氧化物遵循逐级还原规律,配碳量对产物并未产生明显影响;当温度为950 ℃时,ZnO被还原为锌蒸气而挥发,导致产物中锌含量明显降低。在配碳量1/10、反应温度850 ℃、反应时间1 h的优化条件下,ZnFe₂O₄分解率约为70%。     

利用碳气化反应热力学的影响因素调控铁氧化物的碳热还原热力学

分析了温度、碳储能、反应体系总压和惰性气体分压等因素对碳气化反应热力学的影响规律,并根据碳气化反应和铁氧化物的碳热还原反应之间的热力学联系,提出利用碳气化反应热力学的影响因素调控铁氧化物的碳热还原热力学,从而降低碳热还原温度,实现节能降耗的新思路:一是可利用碳气化反应热力学的影响因素降低铁氧化物的碳热还原温度;二是使Fe2O3在低于570℃下经Fe2O3→Fe3O4→Fe还原顺序被碳热还原为Fe。     

微波处理转炉钢渣回收铁的试验研究

在氮气保护气氛下利用微波加热对转炉钢渣的碳热还原行为进行了研究。结果表明;铁收得率随钢渣粒度、还原温度、碳当量、保温时间的增加而升高。在2倍碳当量、粒度0.15 mm、还原温度为1 400 ℃下保温45 min, 铁收得率最高可达93.6%, SEM/EDS分析显示此条件下所得渣块无Fe存在。该试验为转炉钢渣中铁的回收提供了依据。     

基于无定形砷酸铁沉淀的铜冶炼污酸除砷研究

针对传统石灰?铁盐污酸处理工艺产出的中和渣含砷高、不能进入柔性填埋场堆存的现状,采用基于无定形砷酸铁沉淀的预中和?铁盐沉砷方法,降低石灰?铁盐污酸处理流程中和渣砷含量,确保含砷渣能够进入柔性填埋场。热力学分析发现,砷酸铁稳定存在的pH值为0～5.2;在pH＝4～5时,As-Fe-H₂O体系中砷酸铁可以形成并稳定存在,同时不会产生Fe(OH)₃沉淀。研究表明,石灰乳预中和过程终点pH为4.5时,没有砷酸钙沉淀产生或少量产生,预中和石膏含砷小于3%。铁盐沉砷过程温度和初始pH值的升高,有利于降低沉砷后液As浓度、增加As沉淀率和沉砷渣中As含量;但提高初始铁砷摩尔比和初始砷浓度,并不利于砷的沉淀。在低温(40oC)及较短的时间(1h)的条件下,单独采用空气或者80%氧气作氧化剂,难以获得较好的沉砷效果,必须加入适量的H₂O₂,以提高As₃₊^{离子的氧化效率。在优化条件下,沉}砷后液平均砷浓度为2.80g/L,沉砷渣平均含砷27.01%,沉砷渣为疏松多孔的无定形砷酸铁,砷沉淀率为71.62%。沉淀反应是无定形砷酸铁生成过程的限制步骤。     

石煤型低品位钒矿提钒试验研究

该矿样中含V₂O₅ 0.506%,全碳36.56%,属于低品位钒石煤矿,其发热量13.27 MJ/kg,可利用其燃烧热能进行焙烧。对焙烧温度、焙烧时间、矿物粒度、浸出时间、浸出温度、浸出酸度、助浸剂选择等进行详细试验研究,最终确定采用空白焙烧—烧渣添加助浸剂—酸浸工艺流程,V₂O₅的浸出率70.41%。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。