共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
During the last decade, consumers' approach to healthy foods has changed dramatically, and today enhancing the health span of consumers through consumption of healthy food is more important than simply enhancing their life span. Rising medical costs are the prime factor forcing people to find cheaper and effective means of protecting their health. This fact has led to an increase in consumers' interest in functional foods. Dairy products occupy a significant space in the functional foods market and dairy-based functional beverages are a growing segment of this sector. This article reviews recent scientific, technological and commercial developments in the functional dairy-based beverage sector. 相似文献
3.
4.
实验采用纯菌种培养红茶菌研究细菌纤维素(bacterial cellulose,BC)的合成量及产率,所用的菌株为汉逊氏葡糖酸醋杆菌(Gluconacetobacter hansenii CGMCC1671)和啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae CGMCC1670),所用培养基为糖茶水培养基。研究了碳源、茶叶种类、茶叶用量、种龄、温度和装液量等6个因素对红茶菌合成BC的影响。静止培养22d后测BC的产量和产率。结果表明红茶菌合成BC的最佳碳源为葡萄糖,最佳茶叶种类为绿茶,最佳茶叶用量为4g/L,最佳种龄为60h,最佳温度为30℃,最佳装液量为250mL的三角瓶中装75mL的培养液。这些最佳参数和红茶菌的培养相一致。纯菌种培养红茶菌技术可以应用于生产高品质及高产量的BC和高品质的红茶菌饮料。 相似文献
5.
The steady flow and viscoelastic properties of glucomannan (salep) and galactomannans (locust bean gum, LBG and guar gum, GG) in milk beverages were investigated at 25 and 50 °C. The consistency index (K), flow behavior index (n), yield stress and thixotropic area were measured as functions of steady shear; elastic modulus (G′), loss modulus (G′′), tan δ and complex viscosity (η*) parameters were derived from oscillatory shear experiments. The steady flow behavior of mannan-based milk beverages was observed to be shear-thinning and thixotropic. Galactomannans exhibited greater shear-thinning and thixotropy than glucomannan in milk beverages. The synergistic effect was detected between salep and LBG with highest thixotropy. Increasing the temperature decreased Casson yield stresses of GG but not salep and LBG samples. Similar viscoelastic behavior was observed between salep and LBG, they could be classified as concentrated solutions but GG showed gel-like structure. At low frequencies, high tan δ values were observed for the salep and LBG samples indicating viscous character. On the other hand, GG sample had nearly the same tan δ values through the frequency sweep. Cox–Merz rule was tested to correlate the steady and dynamic viscosities of samples. It was found that Cox–Merz rule was applicable only to LBG–milk beverage among the studied samples. 相似文献
6.
7.
将分离筛选得到的乳酸菌、醋酸菌和酵母菌进行配比得到红茶菌复合菌种,分别讨论培养基pH值、溶氧量、温度和时间对培养结果的影响。结果表明:乳酸菌、醋酸菌、酵母菌按质量配比2:2:1,即总接种量5%、最适初始pH值为5.5、装液量为40%(即装液量100mL/250mL),在30℃、传统培养基培养5d的条件下,发酵效果最好。 相似文献
8.
采用固定化细胞技术实现红茶菌饮料的固定化共生发酵,对其工业化生产具有重要意义。本实验以发酵液中的总酸含量、总糖利用率以及对发酵液的感官评价分值为考查指标,探讨了蔗糖添加量、接种量、菌种比例以及发酵时间等因素对固定化细胞共生发酵红茶菌饮料的影响,并通过正交实验优化了固定化共生发酵红茶菌饮料的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:当蔗糖添加量为70g/L,接种量为7.5%,菌种比例(酵母菌J∶醋酸菌C)为6∶4,发酵时间为6d时,制得的红茶菌饮料色泽均匀,香味怡人,酸甜可口,具有红茶菌发酵液特有的风味。 相似文献
9.
对采用红茶菌与AS1.41醋酸菌多菌种进行液态发酵生产保健红茶醋的工艺进行了研究,通过对比醋酸发酵过程,结果表明,加入红茶菌的发酵成熟醋液中总酸提高了4.3%,有机酸提高了10.6%,酯类含量提高了24.6%。 相似文献
10.
11.
该研究以东北大白菜为原料,红茶菌(醋酸菌、酵母菌、乳酸菌)为菌种,对红茶菌酸菜的发酵工艺进行研究。先通过单因素试验优化对影响酸菜感官品质、总酸含量和亚硝酸含量的三个因素(发酵时间、发酵温度、红茶菌接种量)进行删选,再通过响应面法进行三因素三水平进行优化。实验结果表明:在红茶菌接种量为16.036%,发酵温度为29.791 ℃,发酵时间为7.143 d,考虑到实际生产的便利,将其调整为接种量16%,发酵温度30 ℃,发酵时间7 d,调整后发酵出的红茶菌酸菜感官评分为35分,总酸含量为1.87 g/100 g,此条件下产品中检出亚硝酸盐含量为0.84 mg/kg。红茶菌自身产生的代谢产物有众多保健功效,再与白菜结合后二者相互融合,发酵出一款新型酸菜,不仅提高红茶菌利用价值,也为酸菜市场的多元化增添色彩。 相似文献
12.
13.
由于传统红茶菌发酵过程中,微生物的种类及数量随时间延长而不断变化,导致红茶菌发酵液代谢产物难以控制。采用高通量测序技术对发酵7 d的传统红茶菌进行宏基因组测序,获得65771178个clean reads数据,经拼接组装,获得93449个Unigene片段。以BLAST(E-value<1.0e-5)将Unigene对NR、KEGG数据库进行比对,与NR库比对共65515个Unigene得到注释信息,再将得到的注释信息根据GI(GenInfo Identifier)与物种分类的关系得到物种分类信息,分为细菌、真菌2个界,细菌界占96.57%,真菌界占3.40%,细菌的主要优势菌种是Gluconacetobacter sp. SXCC-1(29.17%)、Komagataeibacter medellinensis(7.84%)、Komagataeibacter xylinus(7.58%),真菌的优势菌种是Brettanomyces bruxellensis(1.86%);与KEGG数据库比对,共47234 个Unigene注释到KEGG的代谢通路中,分属338类代谢通路,其中有2475个Unigene参与氨基酸代谢过程,307个属于次生代谢途径。序列已提交至GenBank数据库,登录号SRP103682。利用宏基因组技术将传统红茶菌中的微生物鉴定到\ 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
红茶菌是用含糖茶水通过接种醋酸菌和酵母,进行发酵生产的一种广受欢迎的健康饮料。近年来,国内外对红茶菌的研究主要集中在其制作工艺优化方面,小部分研究着重在红茶菌发酵动力学模型、抗氧化与抑菌活性的分子作用机理等方面,同时,国外还对红茶菌中的功能因子——葡萄糖二酸-1,4-内酯(D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone,DSL)对肝脏等器官的保护作用进行了研究;并且对红茶菌的一种副产物——细菌纤维也进行了深入研究,特别是在细菌纤维的纳米化等方面。本文主要从红茶菌的菌种组成、相关工艺进展和益生功效方面进行阐述,对比国内外红茶菌的研究进展,同时提出一些个人的见解。 相似文献
17.
以质量浓度为5%的蔗糖、0.4%的绿茶为原料制成的糖茶水为发酵基质,经灭菌后接入纯种的酵母菌和木醋酸菌,分别在28℃恒温静止和28℃、150r/min摇瓶2种条件下培养,定时取样测定发酵液中木醋酸菌和酵母菌数量、pH值、总糖和总酸的含量。在2种条件下,木醋酸菌的生长总是要滞后于酵母菌、pH值和总糖含量不断下降,总酸含量不断上升。摇瓶振荡培养时2种菌的生长速度更快,发酵液pH值快速降低。通气培养时酵母菌和木醋酸菌数量分别达到6.6×107/mL和8.7×107/mL,分别是静止培养时的3倍和4倍。静止条件下培养10d后总酸为6.5g/L、总糖为31.2g/L,产率(酸/糖耗)为0.35;摇瓶条件下培养6d总酸为10.1g/L、总糖为35.2g/L,产率为0.69,提高1倍。振荡通气培养更利于红茶菌的成熟。 相似文献
18.
19.
This work evaluates the effect of bioaccessible fractions from fruit beverages against oxidative stress (OS) in Caco-2 cells. A fruit beverage (grape + orange + apricot) (with/without milk and/or iron/zinc) was subjected to in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, and bioaccessible fractions were incubated with Caco-2 cell cultures. Following preincubation, OS was induced with 5 mM H2O2. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial potential (Δψm), mitochondrial metabolism (MTT test), intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) were measured. The data evidenced viable cultures with increased mitochondrial metabolism and GSH-Rd activities, without alteration in SOD activity. Accordingly, more preserved mitochondrial integrity was also evidenced, allowing the action of antioxidant systems in preincubated cultures. Based on these data, we can conclude that a cytoprotective effect is derived from bioaccessible fractions of fruit beverages, though this effect failed to prevent intracellular ROS accumulation in Caco-2 cell cultures exposed to 5 mM H2O2. 相似文献
20.
目的 制备菌种成分明确的康普茶直投式发酵剂,并对直投式发酵剂的发酵性能进行探究,解析直投式发酵剂应用于康普茶生产的理论基础。方法 通过测定菌株存活率筛选适用于发酵康普茶的巴氏醋杆菌、木醋杆菌、拜耳结合酵母的冻干保护剂,再将冻干后的菌粉接种至红茶中发酵,以前期开发的康普茶混菌发酵剂为对照,通过测定康普茶发酵过程中糖类、乙醇、有机酸和感官等指标考察直投式发酵剂的发酵性能。结果 巴氏醋杆菌、木醋杆菌、拜耳结合酵母的最优冻干保护剂分别为30 g/100 mL的菊粉、20 g/100 mL的海藻糖、30 g/100 mL的海藻糖,存活率分别为92.41±1.33%、57.61±2.29%、52.95±1.67%。在康普茶发酵过程中,直投式发酵剂与未冻干的混菌发酵剂发酵的康普茶在主要成分、电子舌评测及感官评定等各个方面均呈现相似的变化趋势。直投式发酵剂发酵后的康普茶中以酸味柔和兼具健康功效的葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖醛酸为主,醋酸仅在第二天检测到;在发酵终点康普茶的乙醇含量符合饮料的标准(< 0.5% m/V)。结论 直投式发酵剂与实验室前期获得的混菌发酵剂发酵的康普茶品质相当,可以为康普茶直投式发酵剂的制备提供理论和技术支持。 相似文献