共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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双线性变换中的频率失真 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了双线性变换中的频率失真,对于二阶系统,提出了二阶差分方程的点阻效应的概念,导出了频率失真的误差关系式,对于一阶系统,通过考察(-3dB)通带边缘频率,推导出频率失真的误差关系式,这些关系式的正确性通过几个例子获得了验证,研究结果表明,双线性变换中的频率失真与采样频率与系统本身的特性有关,当系统特性确定后,增加采样频率,可以减少误差,实际应用中,对于二阶系统,采样频率至少是系统固有频率的15倍,对于一阶系统,应使采样频率和时间常数的乘积大于2,从而可使频率失真较小。 相似文献
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提出一种阈值改进整数小波与基于字典编码的LZW(Lempel-Ziv-Welch)算法相结合的数据压缩方法,该方法旨在减少水声数据传输量的同时尽可能地达到高保真。数据压缩过程中,先对水声数据进行整数小波变换,再对变换后的高频系数采用改进的小波阈值算法和阈值函数进行处理,提高了数据压缩倍数和信噪比,降低了误差。最后通过LZW将处理后的系数进行编码输出,进一步提升压缩效果。文中给出了相应的数据压缩算法流程。实际舰船辐射噪声数据的压缩处理结果表明,该方法能有效提高信号信噪比、减少信号失真并能获得更大的压缩倍数。 相似文献
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目的 为了解决目前三维数据隐藏算法不能兼顾无失真和盲提取的问题,提出一种新的完全无失真的三维网格模型数据隐藏盲算法。方法 首先使用混沌逻辑映射选择嵌入与提取模式,保证数据的安全性。然后利用面元素重排,完全不会造成三维模型失真的性质,通过不同嵌入模式规则对三角面元素进行重排,以嵌入秘密数据。接收端则可根据相应的提取模式规则提取秘密数据。结果 仿真结果与分析表明,该算法不会对三维模型造成任何失真,嵌入容量为每顶点2比特,且能抵抗仿射变换攻击、噪声攻击和平滑攻击等。结论 这种三维数据隐藏盲算法无失真,容量大、安全性高、鲁棒性强,适用于三维载体不容修改的情形,如军事、医学、秘密通信和版权保护等。 相似文献
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目的针对传统感兴趣区域水印算法抵抗几何攻击能力较弱的缺陷,提出一种基于IWT-Schur的感兴趣区域可逆水印算法。方法首先对载体图像做小波变换,筛选出各子带ROI系数,接着采用Arnold变换加密水印图像,加密水印图像做整数小波变换得到一系列分量。最后结合Schur分解,将水印各分量对应加至载体各子带的ROI。结果采用整数小波变换IWT与矩阵Schur分解的嵌入方式,使得含水印图像的视觉质量良好,算法实现容易。含水印图像没有受到干扰时检测到的水印与原水印一致,含水印图像受到攻击时,也表现出良好的性能,检测到的水印品质较好。结论实验证明,此方案水印提取正确,且感兴趣区域无损恢复。 相似文献
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为减少网络地理信息系统(GIS)海量数字高程模型(DEM)数据的存储与传输数据量,提出了一种基于嵌入式小波编码的DEM快速无损压缩算法--FEC算法,此算法编解码快速,压缩位流具有分辨率嵌入、感兴趣区域嵌入和质量嵌入特点.对2/6可逆整数小波变换系数的每级分辨率数据按照区域划分分区,利用时空邻居关系挖掘每个分区子带的数据冗余,对其系数的每一个位面在一次扫描中完成三个子编码过程的系数建模重组与自适应二进制游程Golomb_Rice熵编码.实验数据表明,FFC算法与JPEG2000算法相比,编码、解码时间分别减少了36.04%和44.49%,而压缩比仅仅降低了8.05%;与SPIHT算法相比,编码、解码时间分别减少了32.28%和37.49%,而压缩比仅仅降低了4.58%;与GZIP算法相比,压缩比提高了79.63%;与n点最优预测算法相比,压缩比提高了9.23%.FEC算法在保持良好的压缩性能的同时,大幅度减少了编解码时间. 相似文献
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This work presents a low-complexity audio coder-decoder (CODEC) based on fixed-point arithmetic to save the usage of system resources in a low-end embedded system. To reduce time complexity and memory usage, a simplified discrete wavelet transform (DWT) with only integer operations is developed. The simplified DWT reduces the computation that is required for the trigonometric operations in the fixed-point system. Moreover, separating the even and odd orders of wavelet coefficients halves the computation time of the original DWT. Additionally, a tri-mode zeroes recording algorithm (TZRA) is proposed. The proposed TZRA utilizes different encoding modes with their corresponding bit data structures to record the locations of zero wavelet coefficients, and determines the optimal encoding mode that uses the fewest bits. To further improve the compression performance, a dynamic wavelet level selecting algorithm is developed to decide the wavelet level for compressing each of frame. This algorithm can dynamically select the optimal wavelet level with the fewest bits by using the determined mode from the TZRA. The experimental results herein reveal that the encoder in the proposed CODEC can multiply computation by factors of 164 and 112 and reduce the size of the execution file by approximately 95.61 and 98.42% relative to baseline audio compression CODECs. Such results indicate that the efficiency when used in real consumer products with fixed-point arithmetic. 相似文献
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Jian Wang Golshah Naghdy 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》1999,10(6):419-426
In this paper, a new lossless image compression technique, shape-vector quantization (VQ)-based adaptive predictive coder (SAPC), is introduced. In the proposed scheme, the local shape information of the image block is obtained through shape-VQ. This information is utilized by a novel predictive coder, shape-differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), to adaptively select the optimum predictor on a pixel-by-pixel basis. The prediction errors can be further compressed by an error-adjusting process. The proposed scheme achieves a breakthrough in prediction by utilizing the local feature of the image block through shape-VQ, thus improving the accuracy of the prediction while reducing the overhead of the side information. It also simplifies the complicated procedures involved in the computation of the prediction parameters. Although the proposed scheme outperforms many traditional lossless image-coding schemes, it produces comparable results to the newly developed context-based scheme with lower computational complexity. On the basis of the promising compression results, the proposed scheme could be the best candidate for the lossless image coding. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 10, 419–426, 1999 相似文献
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The stable injection locking of 0.8-mum diode lasers with a double phase-conjugate mirror (DPCM) was achieved. Phase modulation by piezoelectric transducers allowed us to keep two input beams of the DPCM mutually incoherent during locking. We preserved the high performance of the DPCM and retained stable locking for more than an hour. 相似文献
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提出了一种小波域自适应盲水印算法,采用(7,4)汉明码技术进行纠错编码。基于整数小波变换,在中高频区采用不重复零树小波编码,自适应的量化小波系数,将水印嵌入到重要系数上。水印提取过程不需要原始图像的参与。实验结果表明,算法自适应性强,实现速度快,具有较好的不可见性,对常见的JPEG压缩、滤波、加噪、剪切等攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《成像科学杂志》2013,61(5):285-293
AbstractNowadays, the 3D discrete cosine transform (DCT) is applied widely in video coding. But the transform matrix of DCT is expressed with floating-point numbers, so the computational complexity is high, and more system resources are occupied. In addition, the 3D DCT is accomplished by operating 1D DCT to the rows, columns and pages of 3D data successively, which cannot embody the overall space performance of 3D transform well. To overcome these drawbacks, 3D integer submatrix discrete cosine transform (SDCT) method was proposed in the paper. First, several matrix operation methods were defined. Then, the basic principle and calculation method of 3D integer SDCT was deduced in detail. The main idea was to take the 3D data as a whole, and adopt the integer transform matrix instead of the floating-point transform matrix. Finally, the performances of 3D integer DCT operation were analysed, and the experimental results show that the transform effects based on 3D integer SDCT and 3D DCT are very similar. 相似文献