共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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750 kV输变电示范工程单相人工接地故障试验现场实测和计算分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
应用电磁暂态计算程序(electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP)对安装金属氧化物避雷器的35kV配电线路的耐雷水平进行了分析计算。具体比较了雷击有、无避雷线的线路,采取不同避雷器安装方案时的耐雷水平;分析了杆塔冲击接地电阻、绕击导线位置对耐雷水平的影响。仿真计算结果表明,安装线路避雷器﹑减小杆塔的接地电阻可有效提高35kV配电线路的耐雷水平。对于35kV有避雷线配电线路,加装线路避雷器后可显著降低其发生绕击闪络的概率。 相似文献
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针对视觉观察、红外测温、超声波成像、泄漏工频电流和直流分量等方法无法快速发现10 kV配网架空线路上的氧化锌避雷器内部受潮及绝缘缺陷问题,文中提出了基于K-Means智能识别缺陷类型的方法及原理,使用人为制作10 kV氧化锌避雷器内部受潮、阀片裂纹等缺陷样品,通过无局放源的升压装置,加压至10 kV额定电压,通过高频电流传感器(HFCT)、高速采集卡拾取局部放电数据,建立氧化锌缺陷类型数据库;通过在现场不同测点测得不同10 kV氧化锌避雷器亚稳态下的13组数据,结果表明该方法对10 kV避雷器内部绝缘缺陷、内部受潮缺陷识别准确率达到98%以上,验证了基于K-Means高频局放10 kV氧化锌避雷器快速带电检测方法正确性,具有较高的经济效应和社会使用价值。 相似文献
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减少输电线路雷击跳闸率一直是电力工程技术人员关注的课题,对于雷电活动强烈、土壤电阻率高、地形复杂的山区线路,采用常规的措施降低雷击跳闸率已难以奏效。实践表明,采用线路避雷器是有效的防雷措施之一。重点介绍110kV带串联间隙线路型复合外套氧化锌避雷器的保护原理、技术参数和组装工艺要求。 相似文献
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C.A. Christodoulou L. Ekonomou G.P. Fotis I.F. Gonos I.A. Stathopulos 《Electric Power Systems Research》2010
The use of transmission line surge arresters to improve the lightning performance of transmission lines is becoming more common. Especially in areas with high soil resistivity and ground flash density, surge arresters constitute the most effective protection mean. In this paper a methodology for assessing the surge arrester failure rate based on the electrogeometrical model is presented. Critical currents that exceed arresters rated energy stress were estimated by the use of a simulation tool. The methodology is applied on operating Hellenic transmission lines of 150 kV. Several case studies are analyzed by installing surge arresters on different intervals, in relation to the region's tower footing resistance and the ground flash density. The obtained results are compared with real records of outage rate showing the effectiveness of the surge arresters in the reduction of the recorded failure rate. The presented methodology can be proved valuable to the studies of electric power systems designers intending in a more effective lightning protection, reducing the operational costs and providing continuity of service. 相似文献
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Toshiaki Ueda 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1999,126(4):30-39
In recent years, transmission line arresters have been installed to protect overhead power transmission lines from backflashovers caused by lightning. In addition, it has been expected that substation lightning surges incoming via transmission lines can be suppressed by them. However, the suppression effect by those with series gaps has not been investigated sufficiently. The author has measured lightning surges at two 77‐kV substations from 1990 to 1993. As the transmission line arresters have been mounted on the towers since 1992, the lightning surges due to the sparkover of the series gap of the transmission line arresters can be observed at the substations. In this paper, the lightning surge waveforms due to such sparkover have been analyzed in detail. Next, an accurate EMTP simulation method considering the induced lightning surge voltages has been proposed. Finally, their suppression effect has been investigated by simulation corresponding to each mounting method. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 126(4): 30–39, 1999 相似文献
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为了提高±800 kV特高压直流输电线路抵御雷害风险能力,研究了±800 kV直流线路避雷器安装选点、基本参数、安装方案和工程应用。文中以±800 kV锦苏线浙江段为工程背景,对其线路走廊落雷情况进行了分析及差异化防雷评估,提出了安装选点原则,开展了避雷器的关键技术参数的理论计算及试验研究,分析了线路避雷器的安装要求,根据安装选点原则配置了避雷器,设计了一种复合绝缘子斜拉式安装方法,成功实施了±800 kV直流线路避雷器的大规模工程应用,对±800 kV直流线路避雷器在其余±800 kV直流输电线路的推广应用具有重要的实践和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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500kV交流瓷外套避雷器干弧距离的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前标准中并没有规定500kV交流瓷外套避雷器的干弧距离,其干弧距离由型式试验确定。专门试验结果表明,即使干弧距离为3.6m,500kV交流瓷外套避雷器的绝缘配合系数也远超于现行国家标准及IEC标准的规定。中国和日本大量500kV交流瓷外套避雷器的干弧距离为3、2—3.6m,其安全运行的实绩已充分说明上述结论的正确性。建议用户在招标文件和技术协议中,不必要求500kV交流瓷外套避雷器的干弧距离,没有实际意义。 相似文献
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线路避雷器是防止输电线路雷击跳闸的有效手段,随着高电压等级线路避雷器的使用,出现了因安装方式导致的线路避雷器保护失效问题。针对某500 kV输电线路发生的线路避雷器在大幅值雷电流反击下对绝缘子串保护失效的问题,采用电磁暂态分析软件ATP-EMTP建立了仿真分析模型,分别对雷电流绕击和反击情况下绝缘子串和线路避雷器两端承受的电压进行了量化,得出了导致反击情况下线路避雷器保护失效的原因;提出了对现有500 kV线路避雷器安装方式的改进方案,并对改进方案下反击雷电流导致的绝缘子串和线路避雷器两端电压波形进行了比较,验证了改进措施的有效性。所研究成果对于500 kV及以上电压等级线路避雷器的使用具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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加强广东电网110 kV及220 kV敞开式变电站雷电侵入波保护分析 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
近年,广东电网110kV,220kV敞开式变电站雷电侵入波事故呈显著上升趋势,事故率和耐雷指标明显高于一般运行水平,为此,在分析事故原因的基础上,提出在广东地区110kV,220kV敞开式变电站架空出线侧加装避雷器保护的具体措施,并通过电网实际运行数据的统计,对加装出线避雷器保护的有效性、加装数量和工程投资、安装位置及设备选型、避雷器运行维护等问题进行分析,对变电站雷电侵入波保护、过电压及绝缘配合国标修订具有参考意义。 相似文献
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采用避雷器防止10kV架空绝缘导线雷击断线 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在绝缘导线应用于配电线路的建设中,10 kV架空线路雷击断线事故是影响安全供电的大问题.通过分析架空绝缘导线雷击断线的机理,介绍安装线路型金属氧化物避雷器可有效限制雷电过电压对配电线路的危害,减少绝缘导线配电线路的雷击断线事故,保证配电线路的安全运行,指出安装线路型避雷器这一防雷技术存在的问题,并分析了线路型避雷器的安装密度和保护效果. 相似文献
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A lightning arrester with a series gap for transmission lines has been developed to prevent faults due to lightning. It has shown excellent performance since 1986 on 77 kV service lines in heavy lightning regions. A 275 kV lightning arrester has also been developed, and a field test was started on a service line in 1988. The authors describe the requirements for lightning arresters for transmission lines, design concepts, specifications, and operational records on the 77 kV lines for three years. The gapped-type lightning arrester is considered the most practical given the existing technology. To obtain light and small lightning arresters, an ethylene-propylene rubber shed was adopted for external insulation and a special pressure relief mechanism was introduced in place of the pressure relief guide of the station arresters. The follow current can be cut off within a period of 0.25 to 0.5 cycles even under contaminated and wet conditions 相似文献
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500 kV变电站在电网中占有重要的地位,如若因为雷电波侵入导致站内电气设备的损坏将造成巨大的经济损失,甚至引发电网瓦解或者大规模停电。文中根据湖南省岳阳市某500 kV变电站的资料,使用ATP-EMTP软件搭建变电站仿真模型来研究变电站雷电侵入波过电压防护的弱点。通过将进线段和变电站看为一个整体,建立合适的变电站设备、雷电流、杆塔、绝缘子闪络、电晕、输电线路、氧化锌避雷器等模型。进行计算分析使结果更符合实际,从而提出合理的避雷器布置方案,对变电站雷电过电压防护设计具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Application of metal oxide surge arresters in power systems has been traditionally linked to electrical equipment protection. The industry has noted a very significant increase in the application of metal oxide arresters on transmission lines in an effort to reduce lightning initiated flashovers. This paper describes a cost-effective installation of surge arresters on a partially shielded transmission line. It compares several options with respect to cost and gains in terms of lightning performance improvement. This paper also presents a new approach to calculate risk of failure of transmission line surge arresters (TLSAs) due to lightning strokes to towers, shield/phase conductors, and illustrates the method with an example for a partially shielded line. Results show that the risk of failure is very small. The installation of TLSAs completed in 1997 demonstrated that it is possible to afford adequate lightning protection levels by selectively applying surge arresters only to the towers most sensitive to backflashover and shielding failures 相似文献