共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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目前正在使用的网络架构已有30年的历史。在此架构下,交换机/路由器需要在超过6 000个分布式协议中使整个网络正常运行。这意味着只要有一个网元增加一种新的协议,其他网元都必须在结构上做出变更。SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)则打破了这种桎梏,它使得网络可编程,从而让网络在满足用户需求方面更具灵活性。SDN架构将控制和转发解耦,将控制功能集中到逻辑独立的控制环境之中,同时为应用层提供底层网络的抽象视图。结果就是SDN可以为用户提供可编程性极强的网络、网络自动化管理以及网络控制等功能,从而满足日益变化与丰富的网络需求。SDN控制器在SDN架构中的作用至关重要,它既要与基础设施层交互也需要与应用层经由API交互。首先分析了SDN架构的产生背景、原理和其发展现状;随后研究并分析了一个SDN控制器的开源项目Floodlight;最后通过对当前7种控制器的实验以及SDN相关原理对SDN控制器的特性进行了总结与分析。 相似文献
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一提到大名鼎鼎的SDN,在数据中心圈里,几乎无人不知无人不晓。这几年,SDN概念很火,有人甚至认为SDN是第二次的信息技术革命,SDN中文名叫软件定义网络,这一技术的目的就是要消除网络硬件上的差异,让数据中心用户不用再关心网络硬件以及底层软件实现,将精力聚焦于数据中心承载的业务上来,大大减少数据中心网络维护的投入。 相似文献
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智能电网的建设发展催生了大量的电力新业务,电力系统网络和设备面临巨大的挑战,传统的网络和设备逐渐跟不上电力新业务的发展。在分析电力系统业务与网络设备发展现状以及SDN/NFV技术特点的基础上,将电力系统网络设备划分为两种模型:传统网络设备模型和SDN/NFV网络设备模型,提出了电力系统网络及设备在控制平面和数据平面的演进原则,总结了电力系统网络及设备的演进方向,给出了电力系统内应用SDN/NFV网络设备模型的应用案例设计和分析,为电力系统网络及设备的发展及建设提供参考。 相似文献
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软件定义网络(SDN)近年来成为计算机网络一个发展趋势,它允许开发人员对网络组件进行编程,并通过控制器集中管控网络设备。SDN因其集中管控、灵活、可编程的特点,在数据中心网络、政企网络、电信运营商网络和互联网公司业务部署等场景得到广泛应用。然而,随着网络规模的爆炸性增长,网络能耗问题日益突出,面向SDN网络的节能技术的相关研究已成为热点,这些研究主要以网络单元、服务器等为节能方法的切入点。本文在总结现有SDN网络节能技术的基础上,归纳出一种SDN网络节能方法的分类标准,讨论了不同分类下节能方法的实现原理。最后,我们分析了现有方法的不足,并对未来研究方向做出了展望。 相似文献
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针对软件定义网络(SDN)中单一控制器容易发生过载的问题,提出了一种基于博弈论的主控制器重选机制——博弈系统模型(GAME-SM)。首先,把资源限定下的交换机迁移问题等效为零和博弈最大化收益问题,并提出了GAME-SM机制;其次,设置控制器负载上下限阈值来确定博弈触发的条件,达到负载上限的控制器邀请邻近的其他控制器作为博弈者参与博弈;最后,基于零和博弈最大化每个参与者的收益来设计博弈策略,使用利用度的改变进行反复博弈来重选主控制器,最终实现整个系统的负载均衡。仿真结果表明该机制能够明显改善控制器负载平衡状况,且与静态分布式控制器(D-CNTL)相比,控制器响应时间减少了50%。 相似文献
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Waixi LIU Yu WANG Jie ZHANG Hongjian LIAO Zhongwei LIANG Xiaochu LIU 《Frontiers of Computer Science》2020,14(1):146-161
When evaluating the performance of distributed software-defined network(SDN)controller architecture in data center networks,the required number of controllers for a given network topology and their location are major issues of interest.To address these issues,this study proposes the adaptively adjusting and mapping controllers(AAMcon)to design a stateful data plane.We use the complex network community theory to select a key switch to place the controller which is closer to switches it controls in a subnet.A physically distributed but logically centralized controller pool is built based on the network function virtualization(NFV).And then we propose a fast start/overload avoid algorithm to adaptively adjust the number of controllers according to the demand.We performed an analysis for AAMcon to find the optimal distance between the switch and controller.Finally,experiments show the following results.(1)For the number of controllers,AAMcon can greatly follow the demand;for the placement location of controller,controller can respond to the request of switch with the least distance to minimize the delay between the switch and it.(2)For failure tolerance,AAMcon shows good robustness.(3)AAMcon requires less delay to the network with more significant community structure.In fact,there is an inverse relationship between the community modularity and average distance between the switch and controller,i.e.,the average delay decreases when the community modularity increases.(4)AAMcon can achieve the load balance between the controllers.(5)Compared to DCP-GK and k-critical,AAMcon shows good performance. 相似文献
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针对云计算等虚拟化环境的安全防护问题,提出了一种基于SDN/NFV技术思想的安全服务链自动编排部署框架.论文通过扩展ABAC策略模型以描述用户的安全需求,采用优先级解决策略冲突以编排虚拟安全设备,依据网络中虚拟安全设备实例负载与实时链路传输时延来调度网络流,最终由SDN控制器生成流表下发到网络中完成流量重定向,实现了根据安全需求自动构建安全服务链的过程.整个框架在基于开源控制器FloodLight和虚拟安全设备的实验环境中实现了自动编排部署,取得了预期效果. 相似文献
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G. R. Sreekanth S. Ahmed Najat Ahmed Marko Sarac Ivana Strumberger Nebojsa Bacanin Miodrag Zivkovic 《计算机系统科学与工程》2022,41(2):751-765
Fog computing provides quality of service for cloud infrastructure. As the data computation intensifies, edge computing becomes difficult. Therefore, mobile fog computing is used for reducing traffic and the time for data computation in the network. In previous studies, software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV) were used separately in edge computing. Current industrial and academic research is tackling to integrate SDN and NFV in different environments to address the challenges in performance, reliability, and scalability. SDN/NFV is still in development. The traditional Internet of things (IoT) data analysis system is only based on a linear and time-variant system that needs an IoT data system with a high-precision model. This paper proposes a combined architecture of SDN and NFV on an edge node server for IoT devices to reduce the computational complexity in cloud-based fog computing. SDN provides a generalization structure of the forwarding plane, which is separated from the control plane. Meanwhile, NFV concentrates on virtualization by combining the forwarding model with virtual network functions (VNFs) as a single or chain of VNFs, which leads to interoperability and consistency. The orchestrator layer in the proposed software-defined NFV is responsible for handling real-time tasks by using an edge node server through the SDN controller via four actions: task creation, modification, operation, and completion. Our proposed architecture is simulated on the EstiNet simulator, and total time delay, reliability, and satisfaction are used as evaluation parameters. The simulation results are compared with the results of existing architectures, such as software-defined unified virtual monitoring function and ASTP, to analyze the performance of the proposed architecture. The analysis results indicate that our proposed architecture achieves better performance in terms of total time delay (1800 s for 200 IoT devices), reliability (90%), and satisfaction (90%). 相似文献