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在镀液中悬浮粒径约为200~400 nm 的ZrO2固体颗粒,以电沉积方法制备了Ni-S-Co/ZrO2复合电极。XRD和SEM测试结果表明,沉积层由非晶态的Ni、Co、S和单斜晶型的ZrO2粒子组成。镀层表面呈团粒状结构,无裂隙,与基体结合牢固。电化学测试结果表明,25 ℃时,Ni-S-Co/ZrO2复合电极在28%NaOH溶液中,在电流密度100 mA•cm-2下的超电势为145 mV,与未复合纳米ZrO2粒子的Ni-S-Co电极相比降低了50 mV。表明超细ZrO2的掺入有效提高了电极对析氢反应的催化效果。实验表明,沉积的最佳电流密度为70 mA•cm-2,最适宜的ZrO2用量为15 g/L,采用Ni-S-Co作为过渡层可以显著改善复合镀层与基体的结合。 相似文献
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介绍了Ni-ZrO2复合镀工艺配方。通过镀液中ZrO2微粒的Zeta电位分析以及ZrO2微粒质量浓度对镀液pH的影响研究,探讨了微粒与镀液间的相互作用。分别通过纯镍镀层和Ni-ZrO2复合镀层的X-射线衍射实验及SEM形貌分析,研究了微粒与基质金属间的相互作用。结果表明,镀液中的pH随着ZrO2质量浓度的增加而增大;ZrO2微粒因吸附镀液中的H^+而带正电,有益于其阴极扩散,从而增加镀层中粉体的含量;ZrO2微粒与基质金属间不是简单的机械混合,而是存在相互作用。而且,它的存在改变了基质金属镍的择优取向,也细化了金属镍的晶粒。 相似文献
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在镀液中悬浮粒径为200~400 nm的ZrO2固体颗粒,以电沉积方法制备了Ni-S-Co/ZrO2复合电极。XRD和SEM测试结果表明,沉积层由非晶态的Ni、Co、S和单斜晶型的ZrO2粒子组成。镀层表面呈团粒状结构,无裂隙,与基体结合牢固。电化学测试结果表明,25℃时,Ni-S-Co/ZrO2复合电极在质量分数28%NaOH水溶液中,在电流密度100 mA/cm2下的超电势为145 mV,与未复合纳米ZrO2粒子的Ni-S-Co电极相比降低了50 mV。表明超细ZrO2的掺入有效提高了电极对析氢反应的催化效果。实验表明,沉积的最佳电流密度为70 mA/cm2,最适宜的ZrO2用量为15 g/L,采用Ni-S-Co作为过渡层可以显著改善复合镀层与基体的结合。 相似文献
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Ni-ZrO2纳米复合电铸层耐蚀性的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用静态浸泡实验法研究了镍镀层和Ni-ZrO2纳米复合电铸层在质量分数分别为10% HCl溶液和10% H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性.用SEM观察了各种样品腐蚀后的表面形貌,分析了纳米ZrO2微粒复合量对复合电铸层耐蚀性的影响,同时对纳米复合电铸层的腐蚀机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,脉冲纳米复合电铸层的耐蚀性明显优于相同条件下制备的镍镀层,镀液中纳米ZrO2悬浮量对提高纳米复合电铸层耐蚀性有一定程度的影响. 相似文献
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采用电沉积技术在GCr15轴承钢板表面制备了Co-W/ZrO_2复合镀层,并研究了纳米ZrO_2微粒的质量浓度对镀层性能的影响。研究发现:随着纳米ZrO_2微粒的质量浓度的增加,镀层的沉积速率和厚度增大;加入纳米ZrO_2微粒,有利于细化镀层晶粒,改善镀层的耐磨性;当纳米ZrO_2微粒的质量浓度为12 g/L时,镀层表面均匀、致密,孔隙率低,具有较好的性能。 相似文献
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ZrO2 and Pt/ZrO2 catalysts have been investigated by TPR, hydrogen chemisorption, TPDH and in the conversion ofn-hexane. At high temperature, ZrO2 takes up hydrogen. High temperature hydrogen treatment is a precondition of the catalytic activity in then-hexane conversion. Possibly, catalytically active acid sites are formed by this hydrogen treatment. The high temperature hydrogen treatment induces a strong Pt-ZrO2 interaction. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(7):9103-9108
ZrO2 fiberboards with ultra-low densities (0.34–0.40 g/cm3) were fabricated using biomorphic ZrO2 hollow fibers, which have a lower density and better thermal insulation than traditional ZrO2 solid fibers. The effects of sol binder content, sintering temperature, and proportion of solid fibers on the density, microstructure, compressive strength, linear shrinkage, and thermal conductivity of lightweight ZrO2 fiberboards were investigated. The results showed that the hollow features of biomorphic ZrO2 fibers were successfully maintained after they were made into ZrO2 fiberboards, which made them less dense and thermally conductive. The best conditions were found to be a sol binder content of 30 vol%, sintering temperature of 1400 °C, and 20 wt% sintered solid fibers to balance thermal insulation and compressive strength. The results show that the density and thermal conductivity of lightweight ZrO2 fiberboard gives it obvious advantages as a heat-insulating ceramic. Specifically, when the sintering temperature was 1400 °C, the sample had an ultra-low density of 0.34–0.40 g/cm3, a thermal conductivity of 0.101–0.116 W/(m·K) (at 500 °C), a compressive strength of 0.05–0.24 MPa, and a linear shrinkage of 9.4–13%. 相似文献
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浸入式水口是钢铁连铸工序中关键的功能耐火材料,其中以渣线部位的工作环境最为恶劣。目前,最适合的渣线材料是ZrO2-C材料。为了提高浸入式水口的性能,本文以氧化锆与鳞片石墨为主要原料,添加增强材料氧化锆纤维及金属硅粉等,以酚醛树脂为结合剂制备ZrO2-C复合材料。比较了1 000 ℃、1 200 ℃和1 500 ℃三种热处理温度对ZrO2-C材料的性能及显微结构的影响,结果表明,在热处理温度高于1 200 ℃时,ZrO2-C材料中的硅粉与石墨发生反应生成碳化硅,大量晶须状碳化硅与ZrO2纤维交错在一起形成网络结构,提高了材料的力学性能和抗热震性。 相似文献
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Zirconium oxide microcrystals were dispersed on SiO2 from methanol or toluene solution of corresponding zirconium compounds and the surface properties in terms of the acid-base concept was examined by means of a temperature-programmed-desorption technique. Though bulk zirconium dioxide exhibited both acidic and basic properties, surface zirconium oxide lost the basic properties. 相似文献
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Structural and chemical transformations in the ZrO2-Al2O3 and ZrO2-SiO2 systems containing ZrO2 nanocrystals are examined. It is shown that the presence of zirconia nanoparticles in the oxide mixture retards the processes of crystallization and phase formation. The revealed effect is explained by the space blocking of nucleation in the systems under consideration. 相似文献
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本研究以耐磨结构陶瓷的应用为目标,研究了Al2O3-ZrO2复相陶瓷中加入不同的ZrO2陶瓷材料对微观结构及其力学性能的影响,分析了ZrO2在复相陶瓷中所起的作用.结果表明:随ZrO2含量的增加,在相同烧结温度下,晶粒变小,材料的力学性能提高.当ZrO2加入量为55%时,复相材料的抗折强度503MPa,断裂韧性12.80 MPa·m1/2,密度4.88 g·cm-3,硬度(HV)为1432 kg ·mm-2.探讨了Al2O3/ZrO2复相陶瓷的增韧机理. 相似文献
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