交流电干扰下Q235钢与铜在不同含水量北京土壤中的短期腐蚀行为

利用电化学测试和埋片试验研究了交流电干扰下Q235钢和铜在不同含水量北京土壤中短期腐蚀行为。结果表明:交流电对Q235钢与铜的腐蚀起到明显促进作用,对铜影响更大;交流电与土壤含水量对Q235钢的影响有明显的交互作用,对铜则无明显的影响;交流电主要影响材料的阳极反应过程,含水量主要影响材料的阴极反应过程;土壤含水量未达到饱和时,Q235钢与铜表面均发生腐蚀,且随着土壤含水量的增加,腐蚀均逐渐加重,其表面点蚀坑密度和深度均逐渐减小;在土壤含水量达到饱和时,Q235钢与铜表面均又出现较严重点蚀。     

Assessment of stress corrosion crack initiation and propagation in AISI type 316 stainless steel by electrochemical noise technique

Electrochemical noise (EN) analyses, using time domain, frequency domain and statistical parameters, were carried out on the potential and current data obtained on AISI type 316 stainless steel during (i) pitting corrosion in deaerated 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution, and during (ii) stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in boiling acidified NaCl solution. Visual records and statistical analysis of the current and potential data alongwith the spectral estimation using maximum entropy method (MEM) gave useful informations on differentiating between these corrosion processes and on the effect of stress in accelerating pitting corrosion. The results correlated well with the optical microscopic observations.     

Electrodeposition of Tin Alloys from Alkaline Stannate Baths

The paper reports on a small development programme designed to concentrate on devising a relatively simple technique for the deposition of copper only in drilled holes of a conventionally produced printed wiring board. It is essential to start with a laminate containing catalysed resin base, producing the printed wiring pattern in the normal manner and plating up holes using autocatalytic electroless copper. Thickness measurements and microsections of electroless copper deposits have been obtained and appear to be encouraging.     

Evaluation of the BEASY program using linear and piecewise linear approaches for the boundary conditions

The boundary element method (BEM) was used to study galvanic corrosion using linear and logarithmic boundary conditions. The linear boundary condition was implemented by using the linear approach and the piecewise linear approach. The logarithmic boundary condition was implemented by the piecewise linear approach. The calculated potential and current density distribution were compared with the prior analytical results. For the linear boundary condition, the BEASY program using the linear approach and the piecewise linear approach gave accurate predictions of the potential and the galvanic current density distributions for varied electrolyte conditions, various film thicknesses, various electrolyte conductivities and various area ratio of anode/cathode. The 50‐point piecewise linear method could be used with both linear and logarithmic polarization curves.