积分二次约束线性系统的H∞控制器设计:一种LMI方法

基于动态耗散理论,给出了具有积分二次约束线性系统稳定和具有L2有限增益的充分条件.导出了积分二次约束线性系统H∞状态反馈和动态输出反馈降阶控制器的设计方法,并转化为多个线性矩阵不等式,利用LMI工具箱求解.     

模糊系统H∞控制器设计的LMI方法

应用LMI(线性矩阵不等式)方法,研究了T-S模糊系统H_∞控制器的设计问题.首先给出了T-S模糊系统基于状态反馈H_∞控制存在的两个新的充分条件.新条件不但简洁而且把模糊子系统间的相互作用表示为由子系统的系数矩阵构成的矩阵不等式.然后新条件被转化为可直接应用Matlab求解的线性矩阵不等式.最后应用线性矩阵不等式方法和Matlab,给出了T-S模糊系统H_∞控制器的设计方法.     

状态滞后线性系统的H∞状态反馈控制器

利用LMI(线性矩阵不等式 )的方法, 首先给出了一般的状态滞后自治系统内稳定且具有H_∞范数界的一个充分条件. 并由此得到了一般的状态滞后系统H_∞问题有解的一个充分条件, 通过解LMI可以获得控制器的解. 最后举例说明方法的正确性.     

线性离散系统具有闭环极点约束的输出反馈H∞ 控制

对一类线性离散系统, 研究了具有闭环圆盘极点约束的输出反馈H_∞ 控制问题. 基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法, 导出了输出反馈控制器的存在条件和设计方法. 和现有方法相比, 本文的方法具有更小的保守性.     

混合H2/H∞鲁棒控制器设计

在状态空间描述下,定义了混合H₂/H_∞控制的完整信息、完整控制、干扰顺馈、输出估计这4种典型情况.在二次稳定意义上,讨论了混合H₂/H_∞的性能指标,及这4种典型情况的混合H₂/H_∞线性反馈控制器设计,给出了充分必要条件.在典型情况分析的基础上,研究一般意义上的混合H₂/H_∞反馈控制器设计.H₂和H_∞的干扰输入阵及性能评价函数各不相同时的混合H₂/H_∞反馈控制器,与H₂和H_∞控制器设计相似,归结为解两个Riccati方程.但这两个Riccati方程含有参数,最优解要通过搜索这两个参数得到.结果包含了单纯的H₂和H_∞设计,可看作是H₂,H_∞和混合H₂/H_∞的统一设计方法.最后通过一个简单的例子,说明了控制器设计方法的可行性.     

具有时滞的奇异系统H∞控制

针对具有时滞的奇异系统H_∞输出反馈控制问题, 利用Lyapunov泛函方法, 得到闭环系统稳定且具有H_∞-范数界γ的充分条件, 基于相应的LMI可行解给出了动态控制器显式表示. 最后, 数值例子表明了该方法的正确性.     

具有域极点配置的混合H2 /H∞ 滤波

解决了具有域极点配置的连续时不变系统的混合H₂ /H_∞ 滤波问题. 通过采用线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)方法描述域稳定性限制、H₂ 和H_∞ 优化, 以建立求解这个问题的总框架. 这个问题的可解性的充分必要条件由一组LMI给出. 最后用一个数字例子来说明所给出的设计方法.     

时滞LPV系统的H∞控制新方法

研究了具有随参数变化状态时滞的线性参数变化系统的H_∞控制问题,该系统的状态空间矩阵和时滞是实时可测且在闭集内变化的参数的确定函数.提出了一种新的依赖于参数的H_∞性能准则,该准则通过引入附加矩阵解除了系统矩阵与依赖于参数的Lyapunov函数之间的耦合而更易于数值实现.在此基础上设计了系统的H_∞状态反馈控制器,该控制器能够保证相对于所有能量有界的输入信号闭环系统满足给定的性能指标.采用线性矩阵不等式技术,将控制器存在的充分条件转化为凸优化问题.最后用数值仿真验证了所提出算法的可行性.     

基于模糊观测器的非线性MIMO系统H2/H∞模糊状态反馈控制

研究了非线性系统H₂/H_∞模糊状态反馈控制问题.采用局部线性化方法,用T-S模糊线性模型逼近非线性系统,用模糊观测器重构系统状态.在希望的H_∞干扰抑制约束下,通过最小化H₂控制性能指标,实现了模糊状态反馈次优控制.通过将优化问题转化成2个特征值问题(EVP),应用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)优化方法求解,使问题的求解大大简化.所设计的闭环系统在平衡点是局部二次型稳定的,系统抗扰性能和动态性能均较好.     

基于LMI的约束系统H∞控制及其滚动优化实现

在LMI优化框架下,讨论有时域硬约束线性系统的H_∞控制问题.首先提出了一种基于LMI优化的状态反馈方法,并给出了闭环系统保证H_∞性能和满足时域硬约束的条件.在此基础上,融合预测控制的滚动优化原理讨论了一种滚动时域H_∞性能控制方法.通过对H_∞性能指标γ的在线最小化,闭环系统能实时协调控制性能要求和硬约束,并充分利用有限的控制能力提高控制性能.     

线性不确定系统的H∞状态反馈鲁棒重复控制

现有的重复控制设计不能同时优化低通滤波器的参数和重复控制器的参数.我们在设计重复控制系统以控制线性不确定对象时,解决了这个问题.首先,引入状态反馈以保证闭系统的鲁棒稳定性,把重复控制器设计问题转化为H∞状态反馈增益的设计问题.为获得低通滤波器最大转折频率,进一步将设计问题转化为基于线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题.提出了一种迭代算法,用以计算低通滤波器的最大转折频率和H∞状态反馈增益.在保证系统鲁棒稳定性的同时,获得最高控制精度的重复控制器和低通滤波器的参数组合.该方法与已有方法比较,它的结果容易验证和求解,因而更适合于实际应用.最后,通过数值实例验证了本文所提方法的有效性.     

线性时滞广义系统的时滞相关H∞控制

讨论线性时滞广义系统的时滞相关H∞控制.首先利用Park不等式建立了一个基于二次型项的积分不等式,然后利用Lyapunov_Krasovskii泛函方法,获得了系统经慢子系统的无记忆状态反馈后不仅内部稳定,而且具有给定的H∞性能的,基于LMI的时滞相关充分条件.数值例子表明本文方法所得结论较已有文献具有较小的保守性.     

不确定脉冲系统的动态输出反馈H∞控制

研究了不确定脉冲系统动态输出反馈H_∞控制问题. 考虑了两类脉冲形式: 一类脉冲是扰动型的, 一类脉冲是稳定型的. 对每类脉冲系统, 给出了鲁棒稳定性和具有有限L2增益的充分条件. 并在此基础上, 基于线性矩阵不等式, 得到了H_∞动态输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件. 最后, 数值例子说明了本文结果的有效性.     

Stabilizing adaptive controller for uncertain dynamical systems: An LMI approach

Adaptive stabilization of a class of linear systems with matched and unmatched uncertainties is considered in this paper. The proposed controller indeed stabilizes the uncertain system for any positive values of its non-adaptive gain that may be tuned to enhance dynamic response of system. The performance of uncertain system along with the Algebraic Riccati Equation that arises from the adaptive stabilizing controller is now formulated as a multi-objective Linear Matrix Inequality optimization problem. The decay rate and a factor governing the ultimate bound of the system states are considered to characterize the closed loop system performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated via stabilizing a mass-spring system. Recommended by Editorial Board member Gang Tao under the direction of Editor Young Il Lee. The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that have improved the quality of this paper. Sandip Ghosh received the B.E. in Electrical Engineering from Bengal Engineering College (D.U.), Howrah, and Master in Control System Engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, in 1999 and 2003 respectively. Presently he is pursuing the Ph.D. degree at Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. His research interests include adaptive control, robust control and control of time-delay systems. Sarit K. Das is a Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D. degree in 1985 from the same department. His research interests include design of periodic controller, decoupling of multivariable systems, modeling and robust control of complex systems. Goshaidas Ray is a Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D. degree in 1982 from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. His research interests include modeling, estimation, model-based control, intelligent control, robotic systems and distributed control systems.     

Improved dynamic output feedback RMPC for linear uncertain systems with input constraints

In this work, we propose a dynamic output feedback robust model predictive control (RMPC) design method for linear uncertain systems with input constraints. In order to handle the input constraints, the control signals are permitted to saturate, which can fully utilize the capability of actuators and thus can reduce the conservatism. For the unavailable states, an ellipsoidal set is used to obtain an estimation, and it is updated at every time instant. A modified RMPC design requirement is used to ensure the recursive feasibility of the optimization problem. Then, the design method is formulated in terms of a convex optimization problem with linear matrix inequality constraints. The proposed output feedback RMPC design method is expected to further reduce the conservativeness. The improvements of the proposed algorithm over the other existing techniques is demonstrated by an example. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有积分二次约束属性的网络控制系统H∞容错控制

针对一类具有积分二次约束属性的时滞网络控制系统,研究了系统在不等间隔采样下的H_∞容错控制.首先,分析并处理了网络控制系统中时滞与不等间隔采样之间的关系.以此为基础,建立了不等间隔采样下的不确定时滞网络控制系统的切换模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数,运用H_∞控制方法,以及设计具有积分二次约束属性的控制器,获得了基于LMI描述的系统时滞依赖稳定性判据.然后,建立了网络控制系统的传感器故障模型和传感器故障下的网络控制系统数学模型.通过把结论运用到传感器出现故障的网络控制系统,得到了系统在H_∞容错控制下的稳定性判据.最后,通过与其他文献介绍的方法进行比较的一个例子,说明了该方法的有效性.     

An LMI approach to robust H-infinity control for uncertain singular time-delay systems

The problem of robust H-infinity control for a class of uncertain singular time-delay systems is studied in this paper. A new approach is proposed to describe the relationship between slow and fast subsystems of singular time- delay systems, based on which, a sufficient condition is presented for a singular time-delay system to be regular, impulse free and stable with an H-infinity performance. The robust H-infinity control problem is solved and an explicit expression of the desired state-feedback control law is also given. The obtained results are formulated in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) involving no decomposition of system matrices. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

An LMI approach to robust H-infinity control for uncertain singular time-delay systems

The problem of robust H-infinity control for a class of uncertain singular time-delay systems is studied in this paper. A new approach is proposed to describe the relationship between slow and fast subsystems of singular time- delay systems, based on which, a sufficient condition is presented for a singular time-delay system to be regular, impulse free and stable with an H-infinity performance. The robust H-infinity control problem is solved and an explicit expression of the desired state-feedback control law is also given. The obtained results are formulated in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities （LMIs） involving no decomposition of system matrices. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.