NIR-AOTF超声换能器频率特性的研究

随着短波近红外声光可调滤波器(NIR-AOTF)光谱成像分析仪在近红外光谱波段的广泛应用,对NIR-AOTF的光谱带宽及衍射效率提出了更高的要求。超声换能器作为NIR-AOTF的核心部件,其3dB工作带宽决定AOTF的光谱衍射范围,故改变铌酸锂各个镀膜厚度来提高换能器3dB损耗工作带宽。通过对换能器进行频率特性分析,得到换能器的损耗及阻抗频率特性,设计优化匹配网络,提高光谱衍射效率。     

基于全光纤M-Z干涉仪的ASE光源增益谱平坦滤波器研究

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)结构,在Matlab软件中,利用优化的迭代算法、Least Pth-norm算法和AMPSO算法,提出一种用于平坦掺Er光纤(EDF)放大自发辐射(ASE)光源增益谱的级联MZI型全光纤滤波器的优化设计方法,并进行了实验研究。结果表明:采用该方法设计的级联MZI型全光纤滤波器可以有效改善ASE宽带光源输出光谱的平坦度,被平坦波段(1525～1540nm)范围内输出光谱的不平坦度小于±0.73dB,整个C波段光谱3dB带宽为36.344nm。     

基于Interleave和微谐振环的32信道波分复用器特性

对结合interleave滤波器的1×32信道垂直耦合双环谐振波分复用器件的传输特性进行了研究,得到了器件的光学传递函数公式,对器件的参数、光谱响应、分波光谱、插入损耗以及信道间的串扰进行了数值模拟和优化.分析结果表明,通过在微环谐振波分复用器件的前端增加interleave滤波器,使信道间的串扰降低了14 dB,并且改善了器件的输出光谱形状,提高了器件的信道复用密度;同时,由于采用了在同一基片上集成,保证了器件的低插入损耗.通过参数优化,得到了中心波长为1 550 nm、波长间隔为0.4 nm、3 dB带宽为0.21 nm、插入损耗低于1.1 dB和串扰低于-32 dB的32信道密集波分复用器(DWDM).     

体声波双工器的优化设计方法

体声波(BAW)双工器中Rx滤波器对Tx滤波器的负载效应,会使Tx滤波器的插入损耗性能退化而带外抑制性能过剩,进而使得BAW双工器性能不佳。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种BAW双工器的优化设计方法。设置BAW双工器中Tx滤波器的串联薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)单元谐振区面积,及并联FBAR单元与串联FBAR单元谐振区面积比值为两组优化变量,通过牺牲Tx滤波器过剩带外抑制性能的方式,采用基于梯度的优化算法计算得到了两组优化变量的最终取值。以一个工作在FDD-LTE band 7的BAW双工器优化设计案例展示了该方法的应用流程。优化设计结果的仿真验证表明,Tx滤波器的插入损耗性能从2dB提升至1.1dB,带内波动性能从1dB提升至0.3dB。由此验证了该方法的可行性。     

Band 40波段体声波滤波器的设计北大核心

射频(RF)滤波器在4G移动通信(如Band 40波段)中具有广泛应用。描述了基于薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)技术的RF滤波器的设计和制作方法。体声波滤波器是由FBAR以T型结构级联的方式实现的。在滤波器的设计过程中,为了使仿真结果更接近于实际情况,采用考虑电极和衬底间耦合效应的改进的Mason模型对FBAR进行性能仿真和优化。最后,在8英寸(1英寸=2.54 cm)CMOS工艺线上对此滤波器进行了流片。测试结果表明,Band 40波段的体声波滤波器具有低的通带插入损耗(小于3 dB)、高的带外抑制(大于40 dB)和快速滚降特性。     

三级双泵结构光纤ASE光源输出光谱平坦度的改善

为满足光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感和波分复用(WDM)光纤通信系统对光源光谱平坦度与带宽的要求,利用调整优化结构参数和增益均衡滤波方法,对三级双泵浦结构掺铒光纤(EDF)放大自发辐射(ASE)光源输出光谱进了行平坦化处理。通过对三段EDF长度优化和两级正反向泵浦功率的调整,使得光源输出光谱覆盖C+L波段,消除了1 570nm附近的光谱凸起;并根据输出光谱特性设计了一种基于长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的增益平坦滤波器(GFF),对输出光谱进行二次平坦处理,进一步消除了EDF峰值吸收波长1 532nm处的光谱凸起。在C+L波段内获得了0.76dBm的光谱平坦度,光谱3dB带宽达80nm以上。     

热光聚合物微环谐振腔滤波器的研究

设计并制备了一种热光聚合物微环谐振腔滤波器。微谐振环采用跑道型结构,通过光束传播法(BPM)对其弯曲半径进行了设计和优化。采用传统的接触式光刻曝光工艺制备了微环谐振腔滤波器并对其进行了光谱测试,实验结果表明,所设计的器件在1 550nm附近的自由光谱范围(FSR)为112pm,消光比约为12.8dB,3dB带宽约为0.026nm,品质因子Q为5.96×104,调制效率是6.13pm/mW;同时测量了器件的响应时间,得到的响应时间约为1.5ms。     

低损耗射频SAW滤波器的设计

采用42°Y-XLiTaO3基片,利用耦合模(COM)模型和P矩阵级联的方法对低损耗声表面波(SAW)梯形滤波器进行仿真设计。通过分析SiO2厚度对滤波器中心频率偏移的影响、建立等效电路模型对封装进行仿真,成功地设计制作了一款中心频率为1 575MHz,带外抑制大于20dB,最低插入损耗为-1.2dB的四级SAW梯形滤波器,测试结果与仿真结果相吻合。     

用于传感的具有平坦带宽掺Er光纤超荧光光源的研究

设计和实现了一种双程后向泵浦结构的掺Er光纤(EDF)超荧光光源。通过1×2端的980nm耦合器和980nm的LD,实现了单管双泵浦作用,改善了光源输出光谱、带宽和平坦度,在未加滤波器的情况下,最高功率可达41.48mW(16.18dBm),3dB带宽可达40nm,平坦度为±1.5dB。该光源结构简单、易于实现,应用于光纤光栅(FBG)传感系统,可实现多FBG传感信号峰值功率均衡。     

一款2.4GHzWiFi频段FBAR带通滤波器设计

该文设计了一款2.4 GHz WiFi频段(2 401~2 483 MHz)薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)滤波器。采用一维Mason电路模型,在ADS中搭建了阶梯形滤波器电路;在HFSS中建立了封装结构和测试电路有限元电磁模型,并在ADS中完成了联合仿真设计。通过微机电系统(MEMS)工艺制备与测试,滤波器在2 401~2 483 MHz频段的插入损耗≤2.2 dB。在2 520~2 900 MHz处,带外抑制≥40 dB,滤波器体积仅1.1 mm×0.9 mm×0.65 mm。     

Interfacial reaction and shear strength of SnAgCu-xNi/Ni solder joints during aging at 150 °C

The interfacial microstructure and shear strength of Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu-xNi (SAC-xNi, x = 0.5, 1, and 2) composite solders on Ni/Au finished Cu pads were investigated in detail after aging at 150 °C for up to 1000 h. The interfacial characteristics of composite solder joints were affected significantly by the weight percentages of added Ni micro-particles and aging time. After aging for 200 h, the solder joints of SAC, SAC-0.5Ni and -1Ni presented duplex intermetallic compound (IMC) layers regardless of the initial interfacial structure on as-reflowed joints, whose upper and lower IMC layers were comprised of (CuNi)₆Sn₅ and (NiCu)₃Sn₄, respectively. Only a single (NiCu)₃Sn₄ IMC layer was ever observed at the SAC-2Ni/Ni interface on whole aging process. Based on the compositional analysis, the amount of Ni within the IMC regions increased as the proportion of Ni addition increased. The IMC (NiCu)₃Sn₄ layer thickness on the interface of SAC and SAC-0.5Ni grew more slowly when compared to that of SAC-1Ni and -2Ni, while for the (CuNi)₆Sn₅ layer the reverse is true. Except the IMCs sizes are increased with increased aging time, the interfacial IMCs tended to transfer their morphologies to polyhedra. In all composite joints testing, the shear strengths were approximately equal to non-composite joints. The fracturing observed during shear testing of composite joints occurred in the bulk solder, indicating that the SAC-xNi/Ni solder joints had a desirable joint reliability.     

有机发光二极管中ADN掺杂ErQ的1.54μm电致发光

自行设计了基于8-羟基喹啉铒(ErQ)为发射层(EMLs)和二硝酰胺铵(ADN)为蓝光主体材料的近红外有机发光二级管.器件的基本结构为(p-Si/NPB/EML/Bphen/Bphen:Cs2CO3/Sm/Au),设计并比较了三套不同发射层结构(ErQ/ADN为双层结构器件,(ErQ/ADN)×3为多层结构器件,ErQ:ADN为掺杂结构器件)的器件.三组器件在一定的偏压下,均可发出1.54μm的光,对应三价铒离子4I13/2→4I15/2的跃迁.其中,ADN:ErQ(1∶1)掺杂结构的近红外电致发光强度是ADN/ErQ双层结构中的三倍.此外,不同掺杂浓度的ADN:ErQ复合膜做了以下表征:吸收谱、光致发光谱和荧光寿命谱.实验结果证实了在近红外电致发光过程中存在从ADN主体分子到ErQ发射分子的高效率的能量转移.     

BNBST无铅压电陶瓷的制备工艺研究

设计了（Bi0.55Na0.5）1-X（BaaSrb）xTiO3（BNBST[100x-100a／100b]）无铅压电陶瓷新体系。该体系压电陶瓷具有工艺特性及压电响应好，压电常数高的特点，且有实际应用前景的新型压电陶瓷材料体系。采用传统的陶瓷工艺制备了（Bi0.55Na0.5）1-X（BaaSrb）xTiO3无铅压电陶瓷，研究了制备工艺参数对其物化结构性能的影响。生料的热重-差热（TGA-DTA）分析表明，粉料合成过程中，先是SrTiO3、BaTiO3的形成，然后是（Bi0．5Na0．5）Tio，的形成，同时三者形成固溶体；密度测试表明，陶瓷的体积密度随烧结温度的升高而增大，可较易获得理论密度94％的陶瓷；X-射线能谱分析（EDAX）研究表明，陶瓷的Bi、Na的挥发随着烧结温度的升高而加剧。研究结果表明，要制备性能优良的无铅压电陶瓷，需要精确控制制备工艺。     

Emerging interconnects: a state-of-the-art review and emerging solutions

Aluminium was a primary material for interconnection in integrated circuits (ICs) since their inception. Later, copper was introduced as interconnect material which has better metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration. As the aggressive technology scaling continues, the copper resistivity increased because of size effects, which causes increase in delay, power dissipation and electromigration. The need to reduce the resistor-capacitor??????? delay, dynamic power utilisation and the crosstalk commotion is as of now the fundamental main impetus behind the presentation of new materials. The purpose of this paper is to do a survey of interconnect material used in IC from introduction of ICs to till date. This paper studies and reviews new materials available for interconnect application which are optical interconnects, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and silicon nanowires which are alternatives to copper. While doing a survey of interconnect material, it is found that multiwalled CNTs, multilayer GNR and mixed CNT bundles are promising candidates and are ultimate choice that can strongly address the problems faced by copper but on integration basis copper would last for coming years.     

钠离子对poly(dT).poly(dA).poly(dT)三螺旋DNA分子呼吸模式的影响

利用分子结构的螺旋对称性,建立了一个包括钠离子的三链DNA分子poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)的晶格动力学模型,计算了poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)的氢键呼吸模式.结果发现钠离子的加入明显地淬灭了位于较低频率的几个最为强烈的Hoogensteen氢键呼吸模式,而对Watson-Crick氢键呼吸模式影响不明显,这说明钠离子能提高poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)三螺旋结构的稳定性.该计算结果很好地解释了poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)的热融化实验.     

聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备

采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加.     

人小肠粘膜免疫酶的定位研究—光镜和电镜免疫组织化学染色法

本文对免疫酶组织化学的样品制备程序和染色方法做了详细的阐述。用直接法、间接法和ABC法,对人小肠免疫酶的定位,进行了光镜和电镜的观察,染色阳性反应显著,获得了满意的效果。并对染色技巧做了分析和探讨。     

Arsenic deposition as a precursor layer on silicon (211) and (311) surfaces

We investigate the properties of arsenic (As) covered Si(211) and Si(311) surfaces by analyzing data from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) images. We then create a model using total surface energy calculations. It was found that both Si(211) and Si(311) had 0.68±0.08 surface As coverage. Si(211) had 0.28±0.04 Te coverage and Si(311) had 0.24±0.04 Te coverage. The Si(211) surface replaces the terrace and trench Si atoms with As for a lower surface energy, while the Si edge atoms form dimers. The Si(311) surface replaces all terrace atoms and adsorbs an As dimer every other edge site. These configurations imply an improvement in the mean migration path from the bare silicon surface by allowing the impinging atoms for the next epitaxial layer, tellurium (Te), to bind at every other pair of edge atoms, and not the step terrace sites. This would ensure a nonpolar, B-face growth.     

Joint estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB system using a successive propagator method

Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.     

盲多用户检测技术中的恒模算法分析

恒模算法（CMA）是一种广泛应用于阵列处理、均衡和多用户检测中的盲算法。现对恒模算法及其在盲多用户检测技术中的应用进行了分析,并指出其研究方向。