D-对羟基苯甘氨酸分子印迹聚合物的制备及性能评价

采用本体聚合法以D-对羟基苯甘氨酸(D-HPG)为模板分子,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,制备了D-HPG分子印迹聚合物(DMIP)。通过紫外光谱法研究了D-HPG与AM间的相互作用;采用静态和动态结合实验考察了DMIP对D-HPG的结合特性及识别性能。结果表明,DMIP中存在对D-HPG具有不同亲和力的两类结合位点,并具有较高的选择性吸附性能和良好的分子识别能力,DMIP对D-HPG的吸附行为可用准二级吸附动力学方程进行描述。     

阿司匹林分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子识别性能研究

以阿司匹林为模板、丙烯酰胺为功能单体制备了能特异性识别阿司匹林的分子印迹聚合物,研究结果表明,该分子印迹聚合物通过特异的氢键作用力对阿司匹林进行识别,静态分布系数为5 65,对阿司匹林与结构类似物如苯、苯甲酸、乙酸苯酯、水杨酸的分离因子均大于1 89,选择性高。该分子印迹聚合物对阿司匹林的最大表观吸附量Qmax为67 7mg/g,平衡离解常数Kd为2 33×10-4mol/L,对阿司匹林的选择性吸附可在30min内基本完成。     

异丙酚分子印迹聚合物的制备及其结合特性

采用分子印迹技术制备了异丙酚分子印迹聚合物,并考察其结合特性和选择性。以异丙酚为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯、正己烷为溶剂合成异丙酚分子印迹聚合物。通过平衡吸附实验,研究了异丙酚分子印迹聚合物的结合特性和选择性。Scatchard模型分析表明,在该聚合物中存在对异丙酚有不同亲和力的两类作用位点。此聚合物与异丙酚的结合要优于麝香草酚。此方法可合成异丙酚分子印迹聚合物,通过结合实验和对底物选择性考察,表明该聚合物对异丙酚具有良好的选择性。     

制备D-对羟基苯甘氨酸新工艺

以D-3-溴代樟脑-8-磺酸铵（简称D-ABCS）为拆分剂,冰醋酸为溶剂,加少量浓硫酸,以水杨醛为催化剂,使目标对映体的拆分及非目标对映体的外消旋化同时进行,获得高收率、高纯度的D-对羟基苯甘氨酸。     

糠醛分子印迹聚合物的制备及吸附性能研究

以糠醛为模板分子,采用本体聚合法制备了对糠醛具有高特异吸附性的糠醛分子印迹聚合物。利用扫描电镜和红外光谱对聚合物进行表征分析,并利用动态吸附、静态吸附和选择性吸附实验考察糠醛印迹聚合物的吸附性能。结果表明,所制备的糠醛分子印迹聚合物对糠醛呈现出较好的特异性吸附能力,有望作为固相萃取材料应用于食品中糠醛残留的分离、富集和检测。     

D-对羟基苯甘氨酸的制备及开发前景

主要介绍了D-对羟基苯甘氨酸合成方法进展 ,并对其市场前景进行了预测。     

糠醛分子印迹聚合物的制备及吸附性能研究

以糠醛为模板分子,采用本体聚合法制备了对糠醛具有高特异吸附性的糠醛分子印迹聚合物。利用扫描电镜和红外光谱对聚合物进行表征分析,并利用动态吸附、静态吸附和选择性吸附实验考察糠醛印迹聚合物的吸附性能。结果表明,所制备的糠醛分子印迹聚合物对糠醛呈现出较好的特异性吸附能力,有望作为固相萃取材料应用于食品中糠醛残留的分离、富集和检测。     

舒必利分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能

以舒必利(SUL)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用本体聚合法合成了舒必利的分子印迹聚合物(MIP),采用静态平衡和等温吸附实验研究了影响MIP性能的各种因素及吸附机理. 结果表明,当SUL为0.3 mmol时,制备其MIP的优化条件为：乙腈溶剂用量6 mL, SUL与MAA的摩尔比为1:4,以甲醇-乙酸(9:1, j)溶液为洗脱剂洗脱;该聚合物结构均匀、疏松,对SUL具有较好吸附性能,最大吸附容量为79.12 mmol/g,印迹因子为3.76;初步认为其吸附机理是SUL分子结构中的N-甲基吡咯烷、酰胺和苯磺酰胺基团上的氨基与MAA自组装形成的吸附识别位点空穴;该MIP能识别SUL及其结构类似物阿米舒必利和泰必利,特异性吸附率分别为68.35%, 66.72%和58.8%.     

辛可宁分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能

采用沉淀聚合,以辛可宁(CN)为模板分子,制备了辛可宁分子印迹聚合物微球(CN-MIP)。考察分子印迹聚合物的分子识别行为和底物结合选择性,揭示了CN-MIP的结合机理,为进一步研究MIP提供了理论基础和实验基础。实验表明,制备的MIP对非对映体辛可宁和辛可尼丁的分离因子α可达1.90,而空白聚合物的分离因子α仅为1.01,MIP对CN和CD具有很好的分离效果。     

人血红蛋白分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子识别性能

以丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酸为功能单体制备得到了具有选择性识别能力的人血红蛋白分子印迹聚合物. 该印迹聚合物的分子识别特性来自聚合物的结合基团与印迹分子的功能基团之间的氢键和静电作用,以及印迹孔穴的空间几何选择性. 研究表明,聚合单体中甲基丙烯酸的含量会影响聚合物对血红蛋白的特异结合能力及分子印迹聚合物的吸附容量和洗脱性能.     

N-水杨酰苯胺分子印迹聚合物的制备及识别性能研究

采用分子印迹技术,以N-水杨酰苯胺为模板分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,在甲醇溶液中制备了N-水杨酰苯胺分子印迹聚合物。用平衡吸附及高效液相色谱的方法对聚合物进行了评价,结果表明印迹聚合物对N-水杨酰苯胺有较强的亲和性和良好的选择性。     

杀铃脲分子印迹聚合物制备及识别性能的研究

采用分子印迹技术,以杀铃脲为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在四氢呋喃溶剂中制备了杀铃脲分子印迹聚合物。以平衡吸附及高效液相色谱的方法对聚合物进行了评价。印迹聚合物对模板分子有较强的吸附能力和良好的选择性,可以很好的分离模板分子及其结构类似物。     

Thermosensitive molecular imprinted polymer monolith for the selective recognition of quercetin

The thermoresponsive-molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) monolith with the ability of molecular recognition for quercetin was prepared. The smart monolith was synthesized using 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid and N-isopropylacrylamide as temperature responsive functional monomers, respectively. It was observed that thermoresponsive-MIP₁ monolith had uniform porosity structure. Thermoresponsive-MIP₁ monolith displayed a stronger interaction with the imprint molecule by desorbing cyclic voltammetry. The chromatographic peak shape and recognition efficiency of thermoresponsive-MIP monolith was improved by elevated temperature. The thermoresponsive-MIP₁ monolith provided a great potential application in high-performance liquid chromatography system for recognizing quercetin with a short time by controlling the column temperature.     

磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备与应用研究

磁性分子印迹聚合物是在磁性微粒表面利用分子印迹技术合成具有超顺磁性、高选择性、高吸附性和特异性识别的聚合物。能在外加磁场作用下实现快速分离和定向移动,是一种新型高分子材料。本文主要介绍了物理法、化学法和模板法3种磁性微粒的制备方法,以及利用分子印迹技术制备磁性分子印迹聚合物,并探讨了悬浮聚合、乳液聚合和沉淀聚合3种聚合方法的研究进展,总结了磁性分子印迹聚合物在农药残留、兽药残留、重金属残留和生物医学方面的应用。分析表明磁性分子印迹聚合物在生物医学领域,尤其是抗菌治疗方面有良好的发展前景。     

Surface molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres based on nano‐TiO2 for selective recognition of kaempferol

The molecular imprinting technique is a new method for preparing molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with specific molecular recognition sites for certain target molecules. In this study, a novel, facile preparation method was presented, called “seed precipitation polymerization,” for the synthesis of MIPs via surface imprinting and a support matrix. In the polymerization process, kaempferol was used as the template molecule, methacrylic acid as the functional monomer, nano‐TiO₂ as the support, azodiisobutyronitrile as the initiator, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the crosslinker in acetonitrile solvent. The synthesized T‐MIP and MIP were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the obtained polymers were evaluated by adsorption isotherms and dynamic curves for their selective recognition properties for kaempferol. The results show that T‐MIP shows regular spherical particles; the adsorption dynamic curves of T‐MIP show that the adsorption capacity increases with time and reaches a maximum value and then finally reaches equilibrium, and the T‐MIP exhibits a higher affinity for kaempferol than does the MIP. The adsorption follows pseudo‐second‐order kinetics, the Freundlich adsorption equation fits the experimental data well, and there is strong evidence for multiple‐layer adsorption. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44888.     

Comparison of molecular adsorption ability of the molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as cross linkers

The target of this study was to synthesize the molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) of L ‐phenylalanine as the solid phases for characterization of molecular adsorption by molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE). These MIPs, in microscale, were synthesized using thermal (40°C)‐compared with thermal (65°C)‐initiated polymerization process. Itaconic acid was chosen as the functional monomers, and either ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM) was used as the cross linker and was compared together. The influences of several parameters on the properties of the MIPs were investigated, especially physical robustness from the percentage yields and molecular adsorption from the percentage recovery by MISPE. The best yields were obtained from polymers made using TRIM and thermal (65°C)‐initiated polymerization. However, there were no significant differences in molecular adsorption. It was concluded that these parameters can be considered to synthesize MIPs for chiral separation in advance steps such as other related chromatographic techniques. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2325–2330, 2007     

Preparation and application of Norfloxacin‐MIP/polysulfone blending molecular imprinted polymer membrane

Norfloxacin‐molecular imprinted polymer was prepared by bulk polymerization with Norfloxacin (NFXC) as template molecule, Methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer and Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate (TRIM) as cross linking agent. And the imprinted polymer membranes of polysulfone‐matrix were also prepared by blending method. The structures of Norfloxacin‐molecular imprinted polymer were measured and confirmed by spectra of FTIR and TEM, respectively. Although the combination characteristic and mechanism of this molecular recognition membrane were studied by scan electro‐microscope (SEM) and combinative equation experiment, the results showed that the molecular recognition membrane represented high selectivity for Norfloxacin. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Colorimetric and fluorometric molecularly imprinted polymer sensors and binding assays

This mini review examines the utility of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in colorimetric and fluorometric sensors and binding assays. The review focuses on the challenges in developing MIP‐based spectroscopic sensors. Specifically, strategies to address the low selectivities, lack of sensing mechanism and poor optical material properties of MIPs are examined and critically evaluated using examples from the literature. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry     

Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer for sinomenine and study on its molecular recognition mechanism

A sinomenine (SIN) molecule-imprinted monolithic stationary phase (MIMSP) with specific recognition for SIN was prepared by in situ technique, utilizing methacrylic acid (MAA) as a function monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as a cross-linking agent, and low-polar solvents (toluene and dodecanol) as porogenic solvents. The selectivity of the polymers for SIN was evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Some chromatographic conditions, such as the column temperature, the flow rate and the composition of the mobile phase, were changed in order to characterize the chromatographic procedure. SIN could be separated from some other structural analogues, including morphine, codeine, codethyline and magnoflorine, under optimized conditions. Scatchard analysis showed that two classes of binding sites existed in the SIN-imprinted polymers, with their dissociation constants estimated to be 7.257×10⁻⁵ and 3.828×10⁻³ mol l⁻¹, respectively. Compared with the SIN-imprinted polymers, the non-imprinted polymers prepared using the same method but in the absence of SIN did not exhibit the specific molecular selectivity, which suggests that the specific molecule-recognition ability of the SIN-imprinted polymers was largely ascribed to the imprinting effect.     

以乙烯基吡咯烷酮为功能单体的金属配合印迹聚合物的制备及水相识别

Using nickel（II） acetate.-2,2＇-dipyridyl complex as template and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone （NVP） as coordinate functional monomer,.a new kind of metal-compiexing template molecularly impnnted polymer （MIP） was prepared..The results of equilibri.um binding experiments in. aqueous solution showed that the MIP had higher＇binding capacity for nickel（ II ）-2,2＇-dipyridyl than the non-imprinted polymer with the same chemical composition. Theinfluences of metal ions and pHof solution on the recognition performance of MIP were investigated. The bindingcharacteristics of MIP were evaluated by the Scatchard analysis with one-site and two-site binding equations, respectively. The results on substrate selectivity of imprinted polymer revealed that MIP had better binding affinityfor template among thetested compounds.