基于内积运算和正交矩阵的并行扩频传输新方案

为了提高并行解扩的频谱效率和功率效率,提出了以内积运算为数学理论基础,以线性算子扩频、结合律并行扩频传输、分配律并行解扩为特征的IOR并行扩频传输方案,较经典并行扩频相关解扩和经典并行扩频匹配滤波解扩的频谱效率和功率效率分别提高了2096128倍和1048576倍。在8×randn(1,length(b))干扰下,并行扩频传输64比特,其100000次大样本检验结果表明统计平均误码率和标准差分别为0.0000和0.0007。     

Performance evaluation of coherent optical code division multiple access

A coherent optical CDMA network employing Gold sequences for the spreading and despreading operations is analysed in terms of the signal to noise ratio penalty as a function of the number of simultaneous users incurred to maintain a given value of the bit error rate. The binary PSK and OOK modulation schemes are considered. Exact results in the presence of noise and interfering signals (interferers) are obtained.<>     

Optical lightwave synthesizer

A novel optical method to assemble an optical lightwave synthesizer or a tunable laser source based on multiple exploitation of frequency-shifting devices is demonstrated. Different optical frequencies are accessible out of a frequency comb using one of several linear or nonlinear filter processes that follow spectral spreading and despreading of laser light     

A hybrid spreading/despreading function with good SNR performancefor band-limited DS-CDMA

Code-division multiple-access (CDMA) implemented with direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) signaling is a promising multiplexing technique for cellular telecommunications services. The efficiency of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system depends heavily on the shape of the spectrum of the spread signal. Maximum efficiency is obtained with an ideal brick-wall bandpass spectrum. There are two approaches toward achieving such a spectrum. One is to use a simple spreader that produces a broad spectrum and then follow it with a precise, high order filter to band limit the spectrum. A second approach, which is the approach taken in this paper, is to use a spreader that produces a spectrum close to the ideal spectrum and then employ a simple filter to control the out-of-band power. The proposed spreader/despreader is based on a simple hybrid function and can be easily implemented. An analysis provides a compact expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a RAKE receiver. The expression includes the effects of baseband, intermediate frequency (IF) and RF filtering as well as the effects of the spectral densities of the spreading/despreading functions. The analysis shows that the proposed spreader/despreader yields superior performance over a conventional pseudo noise (PN) spreading/despreading mechanism     

正交码扩频多址（OC－SSMA）系统的容量

本文对正交码扩频多址系统在相干接收和非相干接收时的性能进行了分析。当采用前向纠错编码时，扩频系统多址容量会明显提高。在保证相同的扩频倍数的情况下，选择适当长度的扩频码和适当的ＦＥＣ码可以在不降低系统性能的同时减少正交码译码所需的运算量。     

海面的红外被动成像

本文在研究海面的红外成像特性中,建立了基于刚体的双尺度成像模型,从被动成像方面讨论了海面辐射特性的变化规律.该模型仿真结果很好地说明了风向对海面红外被动成像特性的影响.     

TDD-CDMA系统中一种新的多用户干扰抑制方案

传统的多用户处理是在上行进行的,本文提出了应用于TDD-CDMA系统中下行方向的一种多用户处理方案.在TDD-CDMA系统中,可以利用上行信道参数对下行信道参数做出估计.本文提出了一种实时利用信道参数来降低CDMA中的多用户干扰的方法.在该方案中,其多用户处理的基本思路是通过优化系统的多用户扩频码字和解扩码字来降低多用户干扰.为了达到最大的信干比,本文提出了系统扩频码选择的优化准则,它能够充分利用信道的特性.本文根据一定的迭代算法给出优化问题的解.数值分析结果表明,采用上述方案的CDMA系统相对于采用Gold码的系统能够极大地降低多用户干扰,提高信干比.     

正交循环码M进制扩频接收机的研究

该文提出了一种基于正交循环码的M进制扩频接收机方案,发端将一条原型扩频码循环移位构成M个扩频码,实现M进制扩频,接收端利用时频变换域正交匹配滤波器实现了非相干解扩解调。该方案不仅减少了需要的扩频码数目,而且有效地降低了接收机的计算复杂度。该文对所提出的系统在单用户和多用户条件下的误码性能进行了理论分析和仿真,并比较了3种M进制解扩方法的运算量。结果表明:正交循环码M进制扩频系统的计算复杂度和误码特性均优于传统的M进制系统。     

Spread spectrum fiber-optic local area network using optical processing

Spread spectrum code division multiple access (CDMA) allows asynchronous multiple access to a local area network (LAN) with no waiting. The additional bandwidth required by spread spectrum can be accommodated by using a fiber-optic channel and incoherent optical signal processing. New CDMA sequences are designed specifically for optical processing. It is shown that increasing the number of chips per bit, by using optical processing, allows an increase in capacity of a CDMA LAN. An experiment is performed demonstrating the performance of an optical CDMA LAN, operating at 100 Mbd with three users.     

Long dynamic range spread spectrum optical domain reflectometer

The performance of an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is significantly improved using spread spectrum technology. The concept of spread spectrum OTDR (SSOTDR) is proposed, the theoretical basis and simulation results of the new method are given, and the problem of direct application of bipolar spread spectrum codes to OTDR and despreading in the optical domain are solved. The simulation results show the feasibility of the SSOTDR, which exhibits better dynamic range reported to date for a practical long-haul OTDR system without using conventional average technique.     

一种面向软件无线电的高速CDMA-VSAT收发信机

以软件无线电思想为基础,采用非相干解扩解调、M元扩频等技术,提出了一种同时传输两个物理信道,实现快速同步捕获和高速信息传输的CDMA-VSAT收发信机的新设计方案。这种收发信机可用单片DSP和FPGA实现,结构简单、设计灵活、可扩展性强,为VSAT网中的一些高速业务的应用奠定了基础。     

THE STUDY OF AN M-ARY MC-CDMA SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLIC SPREADING CODES ＆ PRE-EQUALIZATION

A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MCCDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.     

THE STUDY OF AN M-ARY MC-CDMA SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLIC SPREADING CODES & PRE-EQUALIZATION

A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MCCDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.     

多进制正交码扩频系统的解扩和同步技术及其实现

本文实现了一个Ｍ进制正交码扩频系统，它能传输２．４Ｋｂｐｓ和１６Ｋｂｐｓ两种信息速率数据并能在低信噪比条件下扩译码，文中首先讨论了该编三扩频和解扩译码的方案，其次讨论了码片采用ＭＳＫ调制时，本地载频和抽样时钟的初始相位的估计方法，然后提出承解扩译码的同时进行相位跟踪的Ｑ支路相关同步法，最后测试了系统的误比特性能。     

无线体域网低复杂度重复码解扩频方法研究

为了提高数据传输的可靠性,降低窄带接收机的复杂度,无线体域网标准IEEE 802.15.6采用了基于重复码的扩频方法。通过设计一种根据动态阈值选择性进行量度运算的解扩频结构,并结合硬判决阈值特性利用简化的最大比合并以及广义最小距离原理,提出了硬阈值—合并法和硬阈值—删除法,计算复杂度较小,同时解扩频性能近似最优。理论分析及仿真结果表明,与基于最大似然方法的解扩频相比,其扩频增益接近理论值,在高信噪比环境下,计算复杂度可降低86%以上。     

The study of a BOCC m-ary spread spectrum scheme

M-ary spread spectrum technique has been found wide applications in wireless communications, but it needs too many orthogonal spreading codes, and its despreading/demodulation is quite complex computationally, which limit its wider applications. This paper proposes a novel scheme for Code Division Multiple Access （CDMA） communication systems based on M-ary spread spectrum, where only one prototype spreading code is assigned to each user and the codes for different users are orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal with each other. The M spreading codes of each user to represent K bits data are generated by circularly shifting the assigned code and reversing its polarity. The spreading codes generated like that are called as BiOrthogonal Cyclic Codes （BOCCs）. At the receiver of the system, a transform domain matched-filter implemented by means of Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） is employed to despread and demodulate the received signals, which has very low computational complexity. The results of simulation experiments and bit-error performance analysis show that the proposed scheme is practical and very useful in many cases.     

一种基于分类搜索的Gold误码修正算法

扩频系统侦察对抗时,在低信噪比下估计得到的扩频码存在严重误码,会影响信号解扩解调质量.通过Gold码与其对应m序列优选对的基本特性结合互相关函数特征,提出了一种严格的Gold码分类,并得出一种基于分类搜索的误码修正算法,通过比较待测Gold码与各类样本Gold码互相关函数的三值分布特性,可以快速搜索准确定位到正确的Gold码,实现误码完全修正.当Gold码的误码率不高于11%时,算法可实现对误码的完全修正,能有效降低扩频信号盲处理的信噪比门限.     

高速数据抗干扰传输的设计与仿真

文章提出了一种采用正交循环码的M—ary扩频多载波传输方案（M—ary／OFDM）,给出了方案的系统模型、信号格式及关键部分的设计。在发端,每个用户采用正交循环码实现M—ary扩频后经OFDM调制,在收端,经OFDM解凋后利用两个数字匹配滤波器来完成M元扩频信号的解扩,实现了高速数据的抗干扰传输。仿真结果表明,在无人机信道中该方案与传统M—ary／QPSK方案相比,具有较强的抗多径干扰及多普勒频移的能力。     

直序扩频芯片的原理与应用

阐述了直接序列扩频的实现原理和Zilog公司生产的Z87200单片直接序列数字脉冲调制解调扩频芯片的硬件结构特点，该芯片将扩频通信收发主要电路的各个部分都集成于一块100个引脚的芯片中，工作方式为全双工或半双工，支持多种不同的工作模式。提出了将该扩频收发芯片应用到直接序列扩频系统中的具体方案，该方案包括发射部分、接收部分和控制部分，工作频段为800MHz；并进行了数据部分的调制与解调实验，实验结果表明：信息码经差分编码、扩频、解扩、译码后可恢复出信息码序列。     

A Two-Level Spreading-despreading CDMA System and Its Performance Evaluation

1　IntroductionHowtosuppresstheinterferenceintheCDMAsystems,includingtheSelfInterference(SI) ,Mul tipleAccessInterference(MAI)andtheAdjacentCellInterference(ACI) ,isthekeypointinimprov ingthesystemperformanceandcapacity .Insteadofthecomplicatedspecializedsignalprocessingtech niquesusedbefore[1～ 4] ,spreadingsequenceswithgoodcorrelationpropertiescanimprovethesystemperformanceradically[5] .InRef.[6～ 9],theconceptofZeroCorrelationZone (ZCZ) ,whichisequivalenttothegeneralizedothogonal…