SnO2和SnO2—Ag薄膜的电学特性

用磁控溅射法在集成了铂加热电极的Si基膜片型微结构单元上制备了SnO2和SnO2-Ag敏感薄膜。用温度调制方式和锯齿波加热方式研究了薄膜的电学特性，讨论了银催化、温度及氧分压对SnO2电学特性的影响。从温度调制方式下测得的电阻-温度曲线可以区分由热激发过程和由表面反应过程引起的膜电阻变化。这种方法为研究气敏薄膜表面反应过程和气敏响应机理开辟了新的途径。     

微结构气敏传感器敏感薄膜制备方法的研究

随着微结构气敏传感器的出现 ,金属氧化物半导体薄膜因具有灵敏度高、热质量小、批量制备一致性好等特点受到日益广泛的重视。本文比较了在微结构气敏传感器中三种方法制备的SnO2 敏感薄膜的结构和气敏响应特性。结果表明 ,用液涎生长和热氧化技术制备的SnO2 薄膜灵敏度高、稳定性好 ,但这种方法与lift off技术不兼容 ;室温直流溅射Sn然后热氧化方法制备的SnO2 薄膜虽然能采用lift off技术成形 ,但由于膜中晶粒结构和Sn/O比不合适使得它的气敏响应特性很差 ;室温混合气氛 (Ar/O2 比为 8∶2 )下射频溅射SnO2 靶然后退火制备的SnO2 薄膜 ,不仅对有机分子十分灵敏 ,而且与微电子工艺相容。室温射频溅射是制备微结构气敏传感器敏感薄膜较理想的方法     

稀土Dy掺杂纳米SnO_2薄膜的结构与气敏特性

采用真空蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备稀土Dy掺杂Sn薄膜,对薄膜进行合适的氧化、热处理后获得Dy掺杂SnO2薄膜.用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜、静态配气法对薄膜性能进行测试,研究不同掺Dy含量和热处理条件对SnO2薄膜的影响.结果显示,制备的SnO2薄膜呈金红石结构为n型;在相同热处理条件下,Dy掺杂可明显缩短薄膜氧化、热处理的时间;适当掺入稀土Dy可明显改善SnO2薄膜的结构、气敏特性.掺Dy 3at%后可大大提高SnO2薄膜对丙酮气体的灵敏度.     

多孔SnO2薄膜的导电和气敏特性

用RGTO方法制备多孔、颗粒状SnO2薄膜；根据SEM观察结果建立简单导电模型，并验证其导电机制主要是晶界导电；研究纯SnO2薄膜及掺杂SnO2薄膜对CO，乙醇等气体的气敏特性。掺Pt的薄膜对CO有很好的气敏响应；选择合适工作温度，可提高灵敏度改善选择性，用此种方法制得的薄膜具有良好的长期稳定性、非常短的响应和恢复时间等特点。     

基于正交试验的La_2O_3掺杂SnO_2气敏传感器的研究

以SnO2纳米粉和La2O3纳米粉为原料,采用高能球磨技术,结合正交试验设计,制备了经过高能球磨的纯SnO2纳米粉体和掺杂适量La2O3的SnO2纳米粉体。利用传统的厚膜气敏传感器制备工艺,制备了纯SnO2厚膜气敏传感器及掺杂一定量La2O3的SnO2厚膜气敏传感器。并对其本征电阻及其对乙醇、汽油、丙酮、氢气和CO等气体的敏感特性进行了测试。结果表明各因素对综合气敏性能影响的显著性水平由大到小依次为La2O3掺杂浓度〉烧结时间〉老化时间〉烧结温度。同时,通过分析还得到了最佳组合工艺。La2O3掺量为5%（质量分数）,烧结时间为2h,老化时间为7d,烧结温度为650℃条件下制备的气敏元件的综合气敏性能最好,其中对1.0×10-3乙醇蒸气的灵敏度达107.2,对相同浓度的干扰气体的选择性分别为S乙醇/S汽油=11.3,S乙醇/S丙酮=9.1。     

Si(100)衬底上激光分子束外延制备高质量TiN薄膜

采用激光分子束外延(LMBE)技术在Si(100)上制备了高质量的TiN薄膜.对N2分压和激光脉冲能量对TiN薄膜晶体结构、生长模式和表面形貌影响的研究表明,TiN单晶薄膜呈(200)择优取向,在N2分压为10-1 Pa时,薄膜的结晶度高且表面平整致密.随着N2分压的增加,TiN(200)衍射峰向低角度移动.激光脉冲能...     

SnO_2和SnO_2-Ag薄膜的电学特性

用磁控溅射法在集成了铂加热电极的Si基膜片型微结构单元上制备了SnO2 和SnO2 Ag敏感薄膜。用温度调制方式和锯齿波加热方式研究了薄膜的电学特性 ,讨论了银催化剂、湿度及氧分压对SnO2 电学特性的影响。从温度调制方式下测得的电阻 温度曲线可以区分由热激发过程和由表面反应过程引起的膜电阻变化。这种方法为研究气敏薄膜表面反应过程和气敏响应机理开辟了新的途径。     

采用粉末溅射的SnO2/CeO2薄膜气敏材料及元件

为改善气敏元件的性能 ,提高稳定性 ,采用粉末反溅研制了 SnO2/CeO2乙醇敏感材料 ,结果 表明灵敏度在 CeO2掺杂范围 4%- 32%、膜厚 100- 180nm时较佳 ,特征时间τ与膜厚 l遵循 τ∝ l2规律 ,研制出乙醇灵敏度 20- 80、特征时间 < 15s的微型平面旁热式 SnO2气敏元件 ;元件 灵敏度测试存在一个 4.5- 10.5V相对稳定的测试电压区间 ,且在湿度影响下显著降低.     

多层气敏薄膜表面吸附及界面扩散的研究

制备了ＳｎＯ３／ＺｎＯ及ＺｎＯ／ＳｎＯ３多层结构的气敏薄膜，用能谱结合氩离子刻蚀的方法及Ｘ射线衍射法，对薄膜的表面吸附。膜间的相互与组成等进行了研究，结果表明：薄膜表面存在少量的吸附多层膜中锌的扩散远比锡一个模型，对吸附现象作了初步的解释，讨论了造成锌锡扩散的原因。     

沉积位置对脉冲激光沉积纳米Si晶薄膜微观结构的影响

在4.0×10-4Pa的真空条件下,采用脉冲激光烧蚀技术在单晶Si衬底和石英衬底上制备了非晶纳米Si薄膜.在N2气氛下,经过900℃热退火得到纳米Si晶薄膜.采用表面台阶测试仪、扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪等检测手段对样品不同位置的微观结构进行了表征.测量结果表明制备的纳米Si晶薄膜厚度及其晶粒尺寸分布不均匀,随着测量点与样品沉积中心距离的增加,薄膜的厚度逐渐减小,纳米Si晶粒的尺寸逐渐增大.从脉冲激光烧蚀动力学的角度对实验结果进行了定性的分析.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.