共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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利用Mumford-Shah模型对卫星云图进行分割和识别。根据卫星云图自身的特征,提出了基于核心灰度的Mumford-Shah模型,并用此模型分割出了单通道卫星云图中的高云、中云和低云。同时提出了一种基于核心灰度的Mumford-Shah模型的向量图像分割方法,对两个通道的卫星云图进行分割,更加准确地识别出中低云系在红外通道和可见光通道中的位置。 相似文献
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在卫星云图应用研究中引入交叉相关法的思想进行云团移动的短时预测。选取连续两个时次的GMS-5卫星云图,将云图区域划分为32×32像素的图像子集,采用交叉相关法计算获取两幅云图的最佳匹配区域,根据前后云图匹配区域的位置和时间间隔,确定出每个图像子集的移动矢量(速度和方向),并对图像子集的移动矢量进行客观分析,其后,基于检验后的云图移动矢量集,利用后向轨迹方法对云图作短时外推预测。试验结果表明,该方法对卫星云图上较为平稳的云团移动的短时预测效果较好,具有直观、定量、快捷的优点。 相似文献
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针对全局运动视频序列中的目标检测,提出了改进的灰度投影算法.通过对灰度投影相关曲线的分析,根据其单峰性特征,提出了三点局域自适应搜索算法,该方法能够快速的估计出前后两帧之间的运动矢量.然后以参考帧图像背景为参照,映射当前帧的背景信息,以此补偿全局运动矢量,将连续几帧图像的相同背景稳定在同一幅图像的相同位置上,从而能够利用改进的连续三帧差分法准确地检测出运动目标,并根据目标的特征进行分类识别.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地从视频序列中提取和识别出运动目标. 相似文献
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实现热带风暴场景的模拟对于灾害预防、评估等工作具有十分重要的意义。改进了一种基于图像色彩和灰度值的算法,能够较好地从卫星云图中分割提取出热带风暴的云层区域,进而利用一定规则生成了云区体数据。针对生成体数据的特点,采用了一种改进的快速光线投射算法来完成热带风暴云区的三维绘制,最终实现了对于云区的任意角度实时观察和动态绘制。 相似文献
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提出一种基于分级架构的相位相关的混合算法。首先通过求出目标帧和参考帧分块的频域相关得到全局的运动信息,再以多分辨率的分级矢量校正算法产生一致运动矢量场。在诸如周期重复画面等视频的预测中,相位相关法能够准确预测传统块匹配搜索算法无法做到的全局运动。实现了准确估计和计算复杂度的良好平衡。实验结果表明,这种方法对提高预测图像信噪比和主观评价质量,产生用于格式转换的运动预测有显著效果。 相似文献
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One of the leading time of flight imaging technologies for depth sensing is based on Photonic Mixer Devices (PMD). In PMD sensors each pixel samples the correlation between emitted and received light signals. Current PMD cameras compute eight correlation samples per pixel in four sequential stages to obtain depth with invariance to signal amplitude and offset variations. With motion, PMD pixels capture different depths at each stage. As a result, correlation samples are not coherent with a single depth, producing artifacts. We propose to detect and remove motion artifacts from a single frame taken by a PMD camera. The algorithm we propose is very fast, simple and can be easily included in camera hardware. We recover depth of each pixel by exploiting consistency of the correlation samples and local neighbors of the pixel. In addition, our method obtains the motion flow of occluding contours in the image from a single frame. The system has been validated in real scenes using a commercial low-cost PMD camera and high speed dynamics. In all cases our method produces accurate results and it highly reduces motion artifacts. 相似文献
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云计算应用领域不断拓展,用户越来越关注云服务的安全性,现有云服务商选择方法主要考量性能和费用,缺乏有效的安全属性考评方法,为此提出了基于安全等级协议的云安全量化评比方法。基于云安全联盟的云控制矩阵及配套共识评估问卷,设计了云服务商安全指标体系及量化评分模型;对Web服务协议框架进行扩展,设计了云安全等级协议的模板框架;引入负提供参数来增强比较优势度法,实现了云安全等级的量化评比。实验检验了系列方法的可行性及有效性,与参数评估方法、简单线性加权方法等的对比表明,优先度排序更加合理,负提供参数对决策起到了良好的辅助效果。 相似文献
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The purpose of this research is a quantitative analysis of movement patterns of dance,which cannot be analyzed with a motion capture system alone,using simultaneous measurement of body motion and biophysical information.In this research,two kinds of same leg movement are captured by simultaneous measurement;one is a leg movement with given strength,the other is a leg movement without strength on condition of basic experiment using optical motion capture and electromyography (EMG) equipment in order to quantitatively analyze characteristics of leg movement.Also,we measured the motion of the traditional Japanese dance using the constructed system.We can visualize leg movement of Japanese dance by displaying a 3D CG character animation with motion data and EMG data.In addition,we expect that our research will help dancers and researchers on dance through giving new information on dance movement which cannot be analyzed with only motion capture. 相似文献
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云存储服务中,用户将数据存储在不可信的云储存服务器上,为检查云存储中服务提供商(CSP)是否按协议完整地存储了用户的所有数据副本,提出一种 支持对数据副本进行动态操作 的基于Paillier加密的数据多副本持有性验证方案, 即DMR-PDP方案。该方案为实现多副本检查,将文件块以文件副本形式存储在云服务器上,将各副本编号与文件连接后利用Paillier密码系统生成副本文件以防止CSP各服务器的合谋攻击。利用BLS签名实现对所有副本的批量验证。将文件标志和块位置信息添加到数据块标签中,以保证本方案的安全性,支持对文件的动态更新操作。安全性分析和仿真实验结果表明,该方案在安全性、通信和计算开销方面的性能优于其他文献提出的方案,极大地提高了文件存储和验证的效率,减少了计算开销。 相似文献
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Cloud computing is shaping the cyber world and evolves as a key computing and service platform for sharing resources including platforms, software applications and everything in the form of services. This is known “X as a Service”. Although it brings our age unparalleled computing ability and economic benefits, the application of cloud computing is still limited currently in the cyberspace due to the cloud services can only reside in cloud instead of our daily life environment. In fact, there are still a plethora of physical position based on-site service demands that cloud computing could help little due to the “cyber limitation”. In this paper, we aim to integrate the cyber world and the physical world by bringing up the idea of “Robot Cloud” to bridge the power of robotics and cloud computing. To make it possible, we design a novel Robot Cloud stack to support our idea and adopt the service-oriented architecture (SOA) to make the functional modules in the Robot Cloud more flexible, extensible and reusable. Then we develop a prototype of Robot Cloud using the popular Google App Engine to demonstrate our design method. Finally, we conduct the simulation experiments with a “robot show” application scenario to evaluate our scheduling policy and identify the effect of different request distributions and robot center solutions. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a perceptual organization-based method for detecting moving objects from image sequences. To achieve the characteristics of real-time, efficiency, and robustness, a perceptual computation model of edge partitioning and grouping was proposed for the extraction of edge traces on the fly. Each edge trace is made up of generic edge tokens (GETs) which are perceptual features, and defined qualitatively based on the principles of Gestalt laws. Motion detection uses two basic computations: (1) segment motion GETs (MGETs) by computing the gradient differences between GET streams in consecutive frames; and (2) detect motion objects by perceptually grouping MGETs into object clusters. The MGETs in each cluster are constrained by the proximity of the features, and the motion continuation of the cluster measured by motion persistence, etc. Experimental results are provided. 相似文献