一种基于DFT变换的多径信道估计改进算法

根据LTE(长期演进)系统下行链路的要求,结合硬件实现的实用性分析传统的信道估计算法,对信道估计中噪声区间不连续的情况、DFT(离散傅里叶变换)运算造成的频谱泄露问题、循环前缀长度内噪声不易消除等提出一种通过频域加窗,对噪声进行估计修正和对循环前缀内的信号进行滤波的方法对算法进行改进。通过对算法进行仿真,结果表明在增加少量算法复杂度上,提高了算法的准确性,提高系统的性能,适合于硬件的实现。     

OFDM系统中基于SNR估计的改进DFT信道估计算法

为提高目前无线通信系统中正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术下的信道估计性能,分析了基于离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)的信道估计算法存在的缺陷.针对传统DFT信道估计算法没有考虑循环前缀内噪声的...     

基于DFT的OFDM系统信道估计改进算法

基于DFT的信道估计算法计算复杂度比MMSE算法低,性能比LS算法好.但是传统的基于DFT的信道估计只消除了信道冲击响应估计中循环前缀长度之外的噪声,循环前缀长度内的噪声并没有得到抑制,因此算法性能还有提高的空间.本文提出了一种改进的基于DFT的信道估计算法.算法首先估计出噪声方差,然后利用噪声方差设定一个门限,通过此门限对循环前缀内的信道时域冲击响应值进行阈值,进一步消除噪声的干扰.仿真证明,本文的改进信道估计算法性能优于原算法.     

混合载波调制系统中的阈值DFT信道估计算法

传统的DFT信道估计算法复杂度比最小均方误差算法低,并且其性能比最小二乘算法好。但它只消除了循环前缀以外的噪声,对循环前缀以内的噪声并没有进行处理。鉴于该算法的不足,提出了一种混合载波调制下新的阈值DFT信道估计技术,即在循环前缀内设置了阈值,将大于阈值的数据保留,小于阈值的数据置为零,从而抑制循环前缀以内的噪声。仿真结果表明,与传统的DFT信道估计方法相比,提出的算法使循环前缀以内的噪声得到有效抑制,且在不同的调制参数下性能均得到优化。     

无CP的OFDM联合信道估计和干扰抵消

无循环前缀OFDM无线通信系统可以提高频谱利用效率。提出一种基于无循环前缀(CP)OFDM系统的联合信道估计和干扰抵消算法。采用最小二乘法(Least Square)估计信道时域矢量,通过离散傅里叶变换(DFT)得到相应的OFDM信道的频域特性,由迭代算法对信号进行联合检测和干扰抵消。仿真结果表明,信道估计结果能够达到较高的精度,误码率也接近有循环前缀的OFDM无线通信系统。     

一种改进的基于DFT的OFDM信道估计算法

传统的DFT信道估计算法计算复杂度比MMSE算法低,性能比LS算法好。但是它只消除了信道冲击响应中循环前缀长度之外的噪声,而循环前缀长度以内的噪声并没有进行任何抑制,从而影响了算法的性能,说明性能存在提高的空间。对传统的DFT信道估计算法略加改进,仅仅在循环前缀长度内引入阈值门限,通过阈值门限进行阈值处理,就可以进一步消除噪声的影响。仿真表明：改进后的算法性能明显优于原算法,具有很好的实用价值。     

一种适用于DCO-OFDM系统的DFT信道估计算法

针对直流偏置光正交频分复用系统中传统离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信道估计算法运算复杂度高和循环前缀(CP)内存在非有效信道系数的问题,提出厄米特对称的DFT(H-DFT)阈值改进信道估计算法。首先,根据信道时域响应变换到频域满足厄米特对称的性质,只需对有效子载波的信道频域响应做厄米特对称即可获得全部子载波的信道频域响应;其次,根据CP外噪声的平均功率对CP内的信道抽头数据设置阈值来滤除CP内的噪声。仿真结果表明:与传统DFT信道估计算法相比,H-DFT阈值改进信道估计算法有效降低了运算复杂度,在误比特率和均方误差方面也得到了明显的改善。     

OFDM系统中基于改进阈值的DFT信道估计算法

在正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,传统的离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)信道估计算法对循环前缀之内的噪声没有得到抑制,只是抑制了循环前缀之外的噪声.以循环前缀之外的噪声点的能量值来设置阈值对于循环前缀之内噪声的滤除不是很理想,为此本文通过将循环前缀内外的样本点分别排序,分别选取其中一部分样本能量值的平均值,并乘以适当系数,以两部分和作为一种新的时域阈值来抑制噪声.仿真结果表明,本文改进的算法能很好地抑制循环前缀之内的噪声,保留了有效的信号,误码率和均方误差均比得到进一步的降低.     

基于DFT的OFDM信道估计算法改进方案研究

传统的DFT信道估计算法计算复杂度比MMSE算法低,性能比LS算法好,但是它只消除了信道冲击响应中循环前缀长度之外的噪声,而循环前缀长度以内的噪声并没有进行抑制,说明性能存在提高的空间.本文针对此问题,介绍了两种改进方案,并且分析了其可行性.     

基于DFT的短波OFDM系统信道估计改进算法

传统的DFT算法利用信道估计冲击响应的长度小于循环前缀长度的原理,滤除了循环前缀码长度以外的噪声,循环前缀内的估计值仍存在噪声,结合传统DFT信道估计算法,提出了一种短波OFDM系统的基于DFT的改进信道估计算法,此算法首先进行传统的DFT信道估计算法,滤除部分噪声信号。再根据信道脉冲响应的幅值选取幅值最大的Ng/2个信号作为有用信号,然后用DFT得到的估计值的平均值替换其余Ng/2个信号,最后得到基于DFT改进算法的信道估计信号。仿真结果表明该算法性能有很大提高。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.