集贤煤矿冲击地压发生机理及治理措施研究

采用ARAMIS M/E微震监测系统研究了集贤煤矿中一下九层左六片工作面微震活动规律与冲击地压显现特征。在此基础上,根据工作面的地质开采条件和矿压显现,研究了该工作面冲击地压产生机理。最后针对该矿冲击地压发生的规律,提出了冲击地压防治措施。     

基于微震系统的基本顶周期来压监测

利用微震监测系统,可有效监测到工作面基本顶的活动情况,降低煤矿冲击地压造成的灾害损失.对义煤集团公司跃进煤矿25采区25110工作面微震监测的应用情况进行了分析,总结了在冲击地压矿井利用徽震监测工作面周期来压的发生情况及规律,为矿井安全、冲击地压治理、高效生产奠定了基础.     

特厚煤层首采面冲击地压监测方案研究

针对具有冲击倾向性的特厚煤层首采工作面冲击地压危险,开展冲击地压监测技术研究。具体采用了微震法、应力在线监测法、钻屑法、矿压监测法等综合手段开展监测工作,提出了各监测手段的具体实施参数,对其他相似条件下特厚煤层首采面冲击地压监测工作具有指导意义。     

耿村煤矿13230工作面冲击危险性评价及防冲措施研究

针对耿村煤矿13230工作面超深高瓦斯厚煤层巷道冲击地压等问题,分析了诱发13230工作面发生冲击地压的因素,对工作面支承压力进行力学分析,建立力学模型,结合叠加应力理论给出了工作面支承压力计算公式,评估了冲击地压风险发生情况。根据风险评估结果,提出了治理、预测预警、卸压冲击地压综合防治系统,建立了“钻屑和应力监测为主、微震矿压监测”为辅的综合监测预警体系,该防治预警系统对煤矿冲击矿压的防治起到良好的效果。     

坚硬顶板“孤岛”工作面冲击地压综合防治技术研究

根据耿村煤矿12230特殊空间结构体”孤岛“工作面的实际情况,通过理论分析及相同条件下冲击地压事故案例综合分析,判定该工作面冲击危险程度较高,易造成工作面及两巷的冲击,提出控制工作面回采速度、加强工作面上下端头及两巷超前加支护措施和大直径深孔卸压、煤层注水、断底爆破、监测等综合防治冲击地压技术方案。结合防治冲击地压监测数据,通过应力、微震等监测结果分析表明,采取措施后,工作面回采过程中日均微震频次与日均释放能量均有所下降,不规则煤柱影响区域应力得到明显降低,工作面实现了安全回采。     

“两硬”条件下冲击地压微震信号特征及前兆识别

结合微震监测数据,对大同忻州窑矿8935“两硬”条件工作面回采过程中发生的冲击现象进行分析;从微震事件震源定位、能级与频次关系以及冲击前微震信号频谱演化规律等方面讨论了该工作面冲击地压机理及前兆信息特征。研究表明：8935工作面冲击地压为坚硬顶板破断诱发煤柱区域积聚能量的突然释放所致;冲击震源多在工作面超前50 m范围内沿采空区煤柱侧,且主要集中在坚硬顶板断裂后发生压缩、反弹的空间区域;冲击地压前微震事件频次、能量、微震信号 b 值及主频均呈下降趋势。冲击地压前微震频谱主要集中在5~60 Hz,微震主频急剧降低和幅值明显升高可视为冲击前兆特征之一。     

综放工作面过单面见方冲击危险性多参量监测预警分析

工作面在过见方位置时,上覆岩层会发生剧烈变动,容易引发冲击地压等一系列矿压显现问题;基于微震、矿压、应力、震源CT等监测数据,对工作面见方阶段监测结果进行研究。结果表明:微震事件数和能量数在见方前3～6 d发生显著增加;见方期间来压工作阻力和非来压工作阻力均显著大于非见方期间,并且矿压数据在工作面接近见方位置时才明显增加;超前支承压力在见方前也会增加,其值显著大于一般采动的影响;接近见方位置冲击地压危险性指数也显著增大;接近见方位置时应力监测、微震监测、矿压监测数据会先后发生不同程度上升现象,并持续一段时间。综上微震监测、采动应力监测和震源CT监测均可作为工作面见方的监测预警指标,据此提出了"力—震动—能量"的见方一体化监测预警体系。     

高构造应力下冲击地压微震时空特征与前兆

针对煤矿冲击地压的预测难题,利用微震监测数据,对华亭煤田250105工作面回采过程中微震事件能量与频次关系、空间分布特征进行分析,探讨该工作面冲击地压机制及前兆特征。研究表明:250105工作面冲击地压分布在工作面超前220 m范围内煤层和底板,在沿采空区煤柱侧分布较多,主要是由高水平构造应力与工作面超前支承压力和残余支承压力叠加引起坚硬煤层或底板破断所致。冲击地压前微震能量和频次存在着"峰值-降低-升高-冲击"的模式,对微震点空间分布进行主成分分析发现第一主分量与工作面推进方向一致,第一主分量方差贡献率大幅下降并低于55%可视为冲击地压发生前兆之一。     

应用微震监测技术对高应力集中区域的采动分析

三河尖煤矿是国内最为严重的冲击地压矿井之一,自1988年以来,至今先后发生过32次冲击地压。近年来引进了KJ20微震监测系统和SOS微震监测系统。通过双微震监测系统对矿震事件定位分析,可有效地采取冲击地压防治法案,降低了冲击危险性,避免了工作面停产和人员伤亡事故,从而到达冲击矿压预警,保证了矿井安全开采。     

巨厚坚硬顶板条件下断层诱冲特征及机制

为了揭示巨厚坚硬顶板条件下断层诱发冲击地压的前兆特征及诱冲机制,基于义马跃进煤矿25110工作面为研究对象,对某段时间内冲击现象的发生规律进行了归纳分析,针对断层诱发冲击地压的典型案例,结合微震监测数据,分析了冲击地压发生前的微震能量与频次及微震活动的时空规律,并采用数值模拟研究了采动影响下断层带附近应力场的分布特征,从地质构造、微震活动、应力场3个方面讨论了该工作面冲击地压发生的原因及机制。研究表明:巨厚坚硬顶板被F16逆断层及两正断层切割,易造成顶板大面积运动,为冲击地压的发生提供了动载条件;工作面发生冲击前微震能量与频次下降,断层带附近区域微震活动减少,有明显"缺震"现象,为冲击地压的发生积聚了能量;受采动、断层及相邻工作面采空区影响,25110工作面形成了高强度支承压力,断层带至下巷附近应力高度集中,尤其下巷底板存在较高的水平应力,为冲击地压的发生提供了力源条件。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.